Modulo4Katas.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Ejercicio 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text = \"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Interesting facts about the Moon',\n",
       " \"The Moon is Earth's only satellite\",\n",
       " 'There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth',\n",
       " '\\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year',\n",
       " 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth',\n",
       " 'The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Dividir texto\n",
    "oraciones = text.split(\". \")\n",
    "oraciones"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Define las palabras pista: average, temperature y distance suenan bien\n",
    "palabras = [\"average\", \"temperature\", \"distance\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Cre un bucle para imprimir solo datos sobre la Luna que estén relacionados con las palabras clave definidas anteriormente:\n",
    "\n",
    "for oracion in oraciones:\n",
    "    if(palabras[0] in oracion.lower() or \n",
    "        palabras[1] in oracion.lower() or \n",
    "        palabras[2] in oracion.lower()):\n",
    "            print(oracion)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 Celsius.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Finalmente, actualiza el bucle(ciclo) para cambiar C a Celsius:\n",
    "\n",
    "for oracion in oraciones:\n",
    "    if(palabras[0] in oracion.lower() or \n",
    "        palabras[1] in oracion.lower() or \n",
    "        palabras[2] in oracion.lower()):\n",
    "            print(oracion.replace('C', 'Celsius'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Ejercicio 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Datos con los que vas a trabajar\n",
    "\n",
    "nombre = \"Moon\"\n",
    "gravedad = 0.00162 # in kms\n",
    "planeta = \"Earth\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Primero, crea un título para el texto. Debido a que este texto trata sobre la gravedad en la Tierra y la Luna, \n",
    "# úsalo para crear un título significativo. Utiliza las variables en lugar de escribir.\n",
    "\n",
    "titulo = f'Gravity Facts about {planeta}'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Ahora crea una plantilla de cadena multilínea para contener el resto de la información. En lugar de usar kilómetros, \n",
    "# debes convertir la distancia a metros multiplicando por 1,000.\n",
    "\n",
    "plantilla = f\"\"\"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
    "Planet Name: {nombre}\n",
    "Gravity on {planeta}: {gravedad*1000} m/s2\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity Facts About Earth \n",
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet Name: Moon\n",
      "Gravity on Earth: 1.6199999999999999 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tabla = f\"\"\"{titulo.title()} \n",
    "{plantilla} \n",
    "\"\"\" \n",
    "print(tabla)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Gravity Facts About Earth \n",
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet Name: Moon\n",
      "Gravity on Earth: 1.6199999999999999 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Comprueba la plantilla\n",
    "planeta = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravedad  = 0.00143\n",
    "nombre = 'Ganímedes'\n",
    "\n",
    "# Comprobacion de la plantilla\n",
    "print(tabla)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Nueva plantilla\n",
    "\n",
    "plantilla_nueva = \"\"\"\n",
    "Gravity Facts about: {nombre}\n",
    "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
    "Planet Name: {planeta}\n",
    "Gravity on {nombre}: {gravedad} m/s2\"\"\"\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Gravity Facts about: Ganímedes\n",
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Planet Name: Marte \n",
      "Gravity on Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(plantilla_nueva.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad*1000))"
   ]
  }
 ],
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