diff --git a/cardano_node_tests/tests/data/governance_action_anchor.json b/cardano_node_tests/tests/data/governance_action_anchor.json index 0a610c8fd..4f620635c 100644 --- a/cardano_node_tests/tests/data/governance_action_anchor.json +++ b/cardano_node_tests/tests/data/governance_action_anchor.json @@ -1,79 +1,79 @@ { - "title":"CIP-108 Common", - "description":"Metadata", - "type":"object", - "required":[ - "hashAlgorithm", - "authors", - "body" - ], - "hashAlgorithm":"blake2b-256", - "authors":[ - { - "name":"Artur Wieczorek", - "witness":{ - "witnessAlgorithm":"ed25519", - "publicKey":"7b5bb76010969223260ad382508527b13d46b830554504af8ce7efd50a5af23f", - "signature":"9a5f59c702cf54f3397132cc813abb54ab7ae9fe5c10aea0fc68994714843c8691f3880b0b3442aa5ed5c64aa27d5417c6f0e341abe185fb26713d25dd71a40d" - } - }, - { - "name":"Ryan Williams", - "witness":{ - "witnessAlgorithm":"ed25519", - "publicKey":"7ea09a34aebb13c9841c71397b1cabfec5ddf950405293dee496cac2f437480a", - "signature":"a476985b4cc0d457f247797611799a6f6a80fc8cb7ec9dcb5a8223888d0618e30de165f3d869c4a0d9107d8a5b612ad7c5e42441907f5b91796f0d7187d64a01" - } - } - ], - "body":{ - "title":"Test cardano-db-sync off_chain_vote_data table", - "abstract":"Conway Era Tests", - "motivation":"Good Quality of the Product", - "rationale":"cardano-db-sync needs to support all Conway Era features", - "references":[ - { - "@type":"Other", - "label":"CIP-100", - "uri":"https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0100/README.md", - "referenceHash":{ - "hashDigest":"70e79c1f12ff3c8c955bc2178a542b5994a21be163dd7655af2c5308d2643323", - "hashAlgorithm":"blake2b-256" - } - }, - { - "@type":"Other", - "label":"CIP-108", - "uri":"https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0108/README.md", - "referenceHash":{ - "hashDigest":"68e09c1f22ff3c8c555b7bs78ac42s599ah61be163dd7655af2c73fhd7263379", - "hashAlgorithm":"blake2b-256" - } - }, - { - "@type":"Other", - "label":"CIP-112", - "uri":"https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0112/README.md", - "referenceHash":{ - "hashDigest":"97e09f6fv2zf3c8c7d3b7hs8bacf5s5h7ahklbe163dd7655af2c73fhd72hu8s4", - "hashAlgorithm":"blake2b-256" - } - } - ], - "comment":"This is a test vector for CIP-100", - "externalUpdates":[ - { - "title":"cardano-node-tests", - "uri":"https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-node-tests" - }, - { - "title":"cardano-node", - "uri":"https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-node" - }, - { - "title":"cardano-db-sync", - "uri":"https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-db-sync" - } - ] - } + "title": "CIP-108 Common", + "description": "Metadata", + "type": "object", + "required": [ + "hashAlgorithm", + "authors", + "body" + ], + "hashAlgorithm": "blake2b-256", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "Artur Wieczorek", + "witness": { + "witnessAlgorithm": "ed25519", + "publicKey": "7b5bb76010969223260ad382508527b13d46b830554504af8ce7efd50a5af23f", + "signature": "9a5f59c702cf54f3397132cc813abb54ab7ae9fe5c10aea0fc68994714843c8691f3880b0b3442aa5ed5c64aa27d5417c6f0e341abe185fb26713d25dd71a40d" + } + }, + { + "name": "Ryan Williams", + "witness": { + "witnessAlgorithm": "ed25519", + "publicKey": "7ea09a34aebb13c9841c71397b1cabfec5ddf950405293dee496cac2f437480a", + "signature": "a476985b4cc0d457f247797611799a6f6a80fc8cb7ec9dcb5a8223888d0618e30de165f3d869c4a0d9107d8a5b612ad7c5e42441907f5b91796f0d7187d64a01" + } + } + ], + "body": { + "title": "Test cardano-db-sync off_chain_vote_data table", + "abstract": "Conway Era Tests", + "motivation": "Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem. Its development is driven by scientific rigor, peer-reviewed research, and a commitment to decentralization. Cardano's Proof-of-Stake protocol, Ouroboros, ensures energy efficiency and long-term sustainability. The platform aims to provide financial inclusion, enable smart contracts, and support decentralized applications (dApps) while maintaining high security and interoperability. By leveraging formal methods and a layered architecture, Cardano seeks to become a global financial operating system for the future. Protocol Version 10 enables the remainder of the CIP-1694 functionality, ensuring that DReps can participate in voting on all governance actions. It enables treasury withdrawals, the ability to record a new constitution, updates to the constitutional committee, and votes of no confidence. These are in addition to the 3 existing governance actions that were enabled for Protocol Version 9 by the Chang hard fork (hard forks, parameter updates, and info actions). Following the hard fork, the protocol will support a number of new Plutus primitives that have been defined in CIP-0122, CIP-0123 and CIP-0127. These provide bitwise and logical operations on byte strings, plus RIPEMD-160 cryptographic hashing functionality (for compatibility with BitCoin). Cardano was created to address the limitations of earlier blockchain platforms, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, by offering a more scalable, secure, and sustainable ecosystem.", + "rationale": "cardano-db-sync needs to support all Conway Era features", + "references": [ + { + "@type": "Other", + "label": "CIP-100", + "uri": "https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0100/README.md", + "referenceHash": { + "hashDigest": "70e79c1f12ff3c8c955bc2178a542b5994a21be163dd7655af2c5308d2643323", + "hashAlgorithm": "blake2b-256" + } + }, + { + "@type": "Other", + "label": "CIP-108", + "uri": "https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0108/README.md", + "referenceHash": { + "hashDigest": "68e09c1f22ff3c8c555b7bs78ac42s599ah61be163dd7655af2c73fhd7263379", + "hashAlgorithm": "blake2b-256" + } + }, + { + "@type": "Other", + "label": "CIP-112", + "uri": "https://github.com/cardano-foundation/CIPs/blob/master/CIP-0112/README.md", + "referenceHash": { + "hashDigest": "97e09f6fv2zf3c8c7d3b7hs8bacf5s5h7ahklbe163dd7655af2c73fhd72hu8s4", + "hashAlgorithm": "blake2b-256" + } + } + ], + "comment": "This is a test vector for CIP-100", + "externalUpdates": [ + { + "title": "cardano-node-tests", + "uri": "https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-node-tests" + }, + { + "title": "cardano-node", + "uri": "https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-node" + }, + { + "title": "cardano-db-sync", + "uri": "https://github.com/IntersectMBO/cardano-db-sync" + } + ] + } }