0703. Kth Largest Element in a Stream

703. Kth Largest Element in a Stream

Topics

• Heap
• Design

Design a class to find the k-th largest element in a stream. Note that it is the k-th largest element in the sorted order, not the k-th distinct element.

Implement KthLargest class:

• KthLargest(int k, int[] nums) Initializes the object with the integer k and the stream of integers nums.
• int add(int val) Returns the element representing the k-th largest element in the stream.

Example 1:

Input
["KthLargest", "add", "add", "add", "add", "add"]
[[3, [4, 5, 8, 2]], [3], [5], [10], [9], [4]]
Output
[null, 4, 5, 5, 8, 8]

Explanation
KthLargest kthLargest = new KthLargest(3, [4, 5, 8, 2]);
kthLargest.add(3);   // return 4
kthLargest.add(5);   // return 5
kthLargest.add(10);  // return 5
kthLargest.add(9);   // return 8
kthLargest.add(4);   // return 8

Constraints:

• 1 <= k <= 10^4
• 0 <= nums.length <= 10^4
• -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
• -10^4 <= val <= 10^4
• At most 10^4 calls will be made to add.
• It is guaranteed that there will be at least k elements in the array when you search for the k-th element.