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0665. Non-decreasing Array

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Given an array with n integers, your task is to check if it could become non-decreasing by modifying at most 1 element.

We define an array is non-decreasing if array[i] <= array[i + 1] holds for every i (1 <= i < n).

Example 1:

Input: [4,2,3]

Output: True

Explanation: You could modify the first 4 to 1 to get a non-decreasing array.

Example 2:

Input: [4,2,1]

Output: False

Explanation: You can't get a non-decreasing array by modify at most one element.

Note: The n belongs to [1, 10,000].

Solution

题目大意如下:

给定一个数组,判断是否能够通过修改一个元素始数组变为非递减排列 (Non-decreasing Array),即对每个元素来说,都满足 array[i] <= array[i + 1] (1 <= i < n)

解题思路如下:

如果现在有个数不满足 array[i-1] <= array[i],那么现在就须考虑到底是对 array[i-1] 进行修改还是对 array[i] 进行修改呢?

如果仅仅只是把 array[i-1] 变成跟 array[i] 是不够的,比如对下面这个数据来说

[3, 4, 2, 4]

如果 array[i] 是 2, 那么把 array[i-1] 也变成 2 的话,就使得 array[i-1] 也不满足要求了

所以,变那个数还需考虑到 array[i-2],因此对不满足 array[i-1] <= array[i] 的数,做出以下操作

  • 如果 array[i-2] <= array[i],则让 array[i-1] = array[i] 即可
  • 否则使 array[i] = array[i-1]

因为需要与前一个元素做判断,所以我们从第二个元素开始遍历

此外,题目要求的是最多只变一个数,所以我们还可以用一个计数器来记录修改次数,如果次数大于 1 那么直接返回 false 即可


kotlin 代码如下:

/**
 * 325 / 325 test cases passed.
 * Status: Accepted
 * Runtime: 484 ms
 */
class Solution {
    fun checkPossibility(nums: IntArray): Boolean {
        var cnt = 0
        (1..nums.lastIndex).forEach {
            if (nums[it - 1] > nums[it]) {
                if (++cnt > 1) return false
                if (it - 2 < 0 || nums[it - 2] <= nums[it]) nums[it - 1] = nums[it]
                else nums[it] = nums[it - 1]
            }
        }
        return true
    }
}