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Native WALA implementation of source code analysis tool for Enterprise Java Applications.

example workflow

1. Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have met the following requirements:

  • You have a Linux/MacOS/WSL machine.
  • You have installed the latest version of SDKMan!

1.1. Install SDKMan!

  1. Install SDKMan! Open your terminal and enter the following command:

    curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash

    Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

  2. Open a new terminal or source the SDKMan! scripts:

    source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"

2. Building codeanalyzer

2.1. Install Java 11 or above

  1. You can list all available GraalVM versions with:

    sdk list java | grep sem

    You should see the following:

     Semeru     |     | 21.0.2       | sem     |            | 21.0.2-sem
                |     | 21.0.1       | sem     |            | 21.0.1-sem
                |     | 17.0.10      | sem     |            | 17.0.10-sem
                |     | 17.0.9       | sem     |            | 17.0.9-sem
                |     | 11.0.22      | sem     | installed  | 11.0.22-sem
                |     | 11.0.21      | sem     |            | 11.0.21-sem
    
  2. Install Java 11 or above (we'll go with 17.0.10-sem):

    sdk install java 17.0.10-sem
  3. Set Java 17 as the current Java version:

    sdk use java 17.0.10-sem

2.2. Build codeanalyzer

Clone the repository (if you haven't already) and navigate into the cloned directory.

Run the Gradle wrapper script to build the project. This will compile the project using GraalVM native image.

./gradlew fatJar

2.3. Using codeanalyzer

The jar will be built at build/libs/codeanalyzer-1.0.jar. It may be used as follows:

Usage: java -jar /path/to/codeanalyzer.jar [-hvV] [--no-build] [-a=<analysisLevel>] [-b=<build>]
                    [-i=<input>] [-o=<output>] [-s=<sourceAnalysis>]
Convert java binary into a comprehensive system dependency graph.
  -i, --input=<input>       Path to the project root directory.
  -s, --source-analysis=<sourceAnalysis>
                            Analyze a single string of java source code instead
                              the project.
  -o, --output=<output>     Destination directory to save the output graphs. By
                              default, the SDG formatted as a JSON will be
                              printed to the console.
  -b, --build-cmd=<build>   Custom build command. Defaults to auto build.
      --no-build            Do not build your application. Use this option if
                              you have already built your application.
  -a, --analysis-level=<analysisLevel>
                            Level of analysis to perform. Options: 1 (for just
                              symbol table) or 2 (for call graph). Default: 1
  -v, --verbose             Print logs to console.
  -h, --help                Show this help message and exit.
  -V, --version             Print version information and exit.
  -t, --target-files        For each file user wants to perform source analysis on top of existing analysis.json

3. Installing codeanalyzer as a native binary (once built, no JVM will be required for running codeanalyzer)

To install codeanalyzer, follow these steps:

3.1. Install GraalVM using SDKMan

  1. You can list all available GraalVM versions with:

    sdk list java | grep graal
  2. Install GraalVM 17 or above (we'll go with 21.0.2-graalce):

    sdk install java 21.0.2-graalce
  3. Set GraalVM 21 as the current Java version:

    sdk use java 21.0.2-graalce

3.2. Build the Project

Clone the repository (if you haven't already) and navigate into the cloned directory.

Run the Gradle wrapper script to build the project. This will compile the project using GraalVM native image.

./gradlew nativeCompile -PbinDir=$HOME/.local/bin

Note: -PbinDir is optional. If not provided, this command places the binaries in build/bin.

3.3. Using codeanalyzer

Assuming the path you provided in -PbinDir (in my case $HOME/.local/bin) is in your $PATH, after installation, you can use codeanalyzer by following the below format:

Usage: codeanalyzer [-hqV] [-d=<appDeps>] [-e=<extraLibs>] -i=<input>
                    -o=<outDir>
Convert java binary (*.jar, *.ear, *.war) to a neo4j graph.
  -d, --app-deps=<appDeps>   Path to the application dependencies.
  -e, --extra-libs=<extraLibs>
                             Path to the extra libraries.
  -h, --help                 Show this help message and exit.
  -i, --input=<input>        Path to the input jar(s).
  -o, --output=<outDir>      Destination directory to save the output graphs.
  -q, --quiet                Don't print logs to console.
  -V, --version              Print version information and exit.

There is a sample application in src/test/resources/sample_apps/daytrader8/binaries/. You can use this to test the tool.

codeanalyzer  -i src/test/resources/sample_apps/daytrader8/binaries/ 

This will produce print the SDG on the console. Explore other flags to save the output to a JSON.

FAQ

  1. After making a few code changes, my native binary gives random exceptions. But, my code works perfectly with java -jar.

    The reflect-config.json is most likely out of date. Plese follow the below instructions:

    a. Build the fatjar using ./gradlew fatJar

    b. Run the following

    java -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=src/main/resources/META-INF/native-image-config -jar build/libs/codeanalyzer-1.0.jar -i src/test/resources/sample.applications/daytrader8/source -a 2 -v

    c. Then build using the instructions in §3.3.

    The problem should be resolved.

LICENSE

Copyright IBM Corporation 2023, 2024

Licensed under the Apache Public License 2.0, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.