CHROMIUM: dm: boot time specification of dm=

This is a wrap-up of three patches pending upstream approval.
I'm bundling them because they are interdependent, and it'll be
easier to drop it on rebase later.

1. dm: allow a dm-fs-style device to be shared via dm-ioctl

Integrates feedback from Alisdair, Mike, and Kiyoshi.

Two main changes occur here:

- One function is added which allows for a programmatically created
mapped device to be inserted into the dm-ioctl hash table.  This binds
the device to a name and, optional, uuid which is needed by udev and
allows for userspace management of the mapped device.

- dm_table_complete() was extended to handle all of the final
functional changes required for the table to be operational once
called.

2. init: boot to device-mapper targets without an initr*

Add a dm= kernel parameter modeled after the md= parameter from
do_mounts_md.  It allows for device-mapper targets to be configured at
boot time for use early in the boot process (as the root device or
otherwise).  It also replaces /dev/XXX calls with major:minor opportunistically.

The format is dm="name uuid ro,table line 1,table line 2,...".  The
parser expects the comma to be safe to use as a newline substitute but,
otherwise, uses the normal separator of space.  Some attempt has been
made to make it forgiving of additional spaces (using skip_spaces()).

A mapped device created during boot will be assigned a minor of 0 and
may be access via /dev/dm-0.

An example dm-linear root with no uuid may look like:

root=/dev/dm-0  dm="lroot none ro, 0 4096 linear /dev/ubdb 0, 4096 4096 linear /dv/ubdc 0"

Once udev is started, /dev/dm-0 will become /dev/mapper/lroot.

Older upstream threads:
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429492521964&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429499422096&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429493922000&w=2

Latest upstream threads:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104859/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104860/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104861/

BUG: 27175947

Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <[email protected]>
Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/2020011
Change-Id: I92bd53432a11241228d2e5ac89a3b20d19b05a31

Author: redpig

Documentation/device-mapper/boot.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Boot time creation of mapped devices
+===================================
+
+It is possible to configure a device mapper device to act as the root
+device for your system in two ways.
+
+The first is to build an initial ramdisk which boots to a minimal
+userspace which configures the device, then pivot_root(8) in to it.
+
+For simple device mapper configurations, it is possible to boot directly
+using the following kernel command line:
+
+dm="<name> <uuid> <ro>,table line 1,...,table line n"
+
+name = the name to associate with the device
+	after boot, udev, if used, will use that name to label
+	the device node.
+uuid = may be 'none' or the UUID desired for the device.
+ro = may be "ro" or "rw".  If "ro", the device and device table will be
+	marked read-only.
+
+Each table line may be as normal when using the dmsetup tool except for
+two variations:
+1. Any use of commas will be interpreted as a newline
+2. Quotation marks cannot be escaped and cannot be used without
+   terminating the dm= argument.
+
+Unless renamed by udev, the device node created will be dm-0 as the
+first minor number for the device-mapper is used during early creation.
+
+Example
+=======
+
+- Booting to a linear array made up of user-mode linux block devices:
+
+  dm="lroot none 0, 0 4096 linear 98:16 0, 4096 4096 linear 98:32 0" \
+  root=/dev/dm-0
+
+Will boot to a rw dm-linear target of 8192 sectors split across two
+block devices identified by their major:minor numbers.  After boot, udev
+will rename this target to /dev/mapper/lroot (depending on the rules).
+No uuid was assigned.

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
 	BLACKFIN Blackfin architecture is enabled.
 	CLK	Common clock infrastructure is enabled.
 	CMA	Contiguous Memory Area support is enabled.
+	DM	Device mapper support is enabled.
 	DRM	Direct Rendering Management support is enabled.
 	DYNAMIC_DEBUG Build in debug messages and enable them at runtime
 	EDD	BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled
@@ -741,6 +742,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			Disable PIN 1 of APIC timer
 			Can be useful to work around chipset bugs.
 
+	dm=		[DM] Allows early creation of a device-mapper device.
+			See Documentation/device-mapper/boot.txt.
+
+	dmasound=	[HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers
+
 	dma_debug=off	If the kernel is compiled with DMA_API_DEBUG support,
 			this option disables the debugging code at boot.
 

drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c

@@ -1846,6 +1846,45 @@ void dm_interface_exit(void)
 	dm_hash_exit();
 }
 
+
+/**
+ * dm_ioctl_export - Permanently export a mapped device via the ioctl interface
+ * @md: Pointer to mapped_device
+ * @name: Buffer (size DM_NAME_LEN) for name
+ * @uuid: Buffer (size DM_UUID_LEN) for uuid or NULL if not desired
+ */
+int dm_ioctl_export(struct mapped_device *md, const char *name,
+		    const char *uuid)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct hash_cell *hc;
+
+	if (!md) {
+		r = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* The name and uuid can only be set once. */
+	mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
+	hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
+	mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
+	if (hc) {
+		DMERR("%s: already exported", dm_device_name(md));
+		r = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_hash_insert(name, uuid, md);
+	if (r) {
+		DMERR("%s: could not bind to '%s'", dm_device_name(md), name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Let udev know we've changed. */
+	dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_CHANGE, dm_get_event_nr(md));
+out:
+	return r;
+}
 /**
  * dm_copy_name_and_uuid - Copy mapped device name & uuid into supplied buffers
  * @md: Pointer to mapped_device

drivers/md/dm-table.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>

include/linux/device-mapper.h

@@ -380,6 +380,12 @@ void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
 
+/*
+ * Export the device via the ioctl interface (uses mdptr).
+ */
+int dm_ioctl_export(struct mapped_device *md, const char *name,
+		    const char *uuid);
+
 /*
  * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
  */

init/Makefile

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ mounts-y			:= do_mounts.o
 mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM)	+= do_mounts_rd.o
 mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)	+= do_mounts_initrd.o
 mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)	+= do_mounts_md.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM)	+= do_mounts_dm.o
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 $(obj)/version.o: include/generated/compile.h

init/do_mounts.c

@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ void __init prepare_namespace(void)
 	wait_for_device_probe();
 
 	md_run_setup();
+	dm_run_setup();
 
 	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
 		root_device_name = saved_root_name;

init/do_mounts.h

@@ -74,3 +74,13 @@ void md_run_setup(void);
 static inline void md_run_setup(void) {}
 
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM
+
+void dm_run_setup(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void dm_run_setup(void) {}
+
+#endif