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  Git - Qu Blog

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                <a class="clearlink" href="15247482527226.html">

                  <h1>Git常用命令</h1>
                  <div class="a-content">

                      <div class="a-content-text">

                        	<h2 id="toc_0">配置</h2>

<h3 id="toc_1">全局配置</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git config --global user.name &quot;Xxx&quot;
git config --global user.email &quot;XXXX@XXXX.com&quot;
</code></pre>

<h2 id="toc_2">基本</h2>

<h3 id="toc_3">初始化Git仓库</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git init
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_4">添加文件</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git add files
git add .
</code></pre>

<p>. 添加全部文件</p>

<h3 id="toc_5">提交文件</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git commit -m &quot;注释说明&quot;
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_6">查看Git当前状态</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git status
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_7">查看文件修改内容</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git diff
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_8">查看提交记录</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git log --pretty=oneline
</code></pre>

<p>--pretty=oneline简化信息</p>

<h3 id="toc_9">返回某个版本</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git reset --hard HEAD^
git reset __hard
</code></pre>

<p>HEAD<sup>上一个版本</sup> HEAD<sup><sup>上上一个版本</sup></sup></p>

<h3 id="toc_10">查看操作命令记录</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git reflog
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_11">撤销工作区的修改</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git chekout --
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_12">删除文件</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git rm
</code></pre>

<h2 id="toc_13">远程</h2>

<h3 id="toc_14">创建SSH Key</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">ssh-keygen -t rsa -C &quot;EvanQu@outlook.com&quot;
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_15">查看远程库信息</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git remote -v
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_16">添加远程仓库</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git remote add origin
git@github.com:happyququ/learngit.git
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_17">第一次推送</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git push -u origin master
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_18">推送到远程库</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git push
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_19">推送到远程库分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git push origin
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_20">服务器拉取</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git pull
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_21">克隆仓库</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git clone
git@github.com:happyququ/learninggit.git
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_22">本地创建与远程库分支对应的分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git
checkout -b origin/
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_23">本地分支与远程分支关联</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git branch --set-upstream origin/
</code></pre>

<h2 id="toc_24">分支</h2>

<h3 id="toc_25">查看分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git branch
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_26">创建分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git branch
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_27">切换分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git checkout
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_28">创建并切换分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git checkout -b
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_29">合并某个分支到当前分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git merge
</code></pre>

<p>合并就看不出来曾经做过合并</p>

<h3 id="toc_30">删除分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git branch -d
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_31">强行删除分支</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git branch -D
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_32">查看分支合并图</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git -log --graph
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_33">合并分支保留分支信息</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git merge --no-ff -m &quot;&quot;
</code></pre>

<p>合并后的历史有分支,能看出来曾经做过合并 ### 隐藏当前工作区</p>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git stash
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_34">显示隐藏的工作区</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git stash list
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_35">恢复隐藏的工作区</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git stash pop
</code></pre>

<h2 id="toc_36">标签</h2>

<h3 id="toc_37">新建标签</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git tag
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_38">指定标签信息</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git tag -a -m &quot;&quot;
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_39">查看所有标签</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git tag
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_40">推送一个本地标签</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git push origin
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_41">推送全部标签</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git push origin --tags
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_42">删除本地标签</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git tag -d
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_43">删除远程标签</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">push origin :refs/tags/
</code></pre>

<h3 id="toc_44">显示颜色</h3>

<pre><code class="language-bash">git config --global color.ui true
</code></pre>


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                    <span class="date">2018/4/26</span>
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          					    <span class="posted-in"><a href='Git.html'>Git</a></span>


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    padding-left: 3.8em;
    counter-reset: linenumber;
}

pre[class*="language-"].line-numbers > code {
    position: relative;
    white-space: inherit;
}

.line-numbers .line-numbers-rows {
    position: absolute;
    pointer-events: none;
    top: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
    left: -3.8em;
    width: 3em; /* works for line-numbers below 1000 lines */
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    border-right: 1px solid #999;

    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;

}

    .line-numbers-rows > span {
        pointer-events: none;
        display: block;
        counter-increment: linenumber;
    }

        .line-numbers-rows > span:before {
            content: counter(linenumber);
            color: #999;
            display: block;
            padding-right: 0.8em;
            text-align: right;
        }

</style>


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