litjens.bib

% Encoding: UTF-8
@String { _AACN_Advanced_Critical_Care_                                                                                                                                  = {AACN Advanced Critical Care} }
@String { _Abdominal_Imaging_                                                                                                                                            = {Abdom Imaging} }
@String { _Academic_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {Acad Emerg Med} }
@String { _Academic_Medicine_                                                                                                                                            = {Acad Med} }
@String { _Academic_Radiology_                                                                                                                                           = {Acad Radiol} }
@String { _Accident_Analysis_and_Prevention_                                                                                                                             = {Accid Anal Prev} }
@String { _ACM_Computing_Surveys_                                                                                                                                        = {ACM Comput Surv} }
@String { _ACM_Transactions_on_Graphics_                                                                                                                                 = {ACM Trans Graph} }
@String { _ACM_Transactions_on_Information_Systems_                                                                                                                      = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems} }
@String { _ACM_Transactions_on_Mathematical_Software_                                                                                                                    = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software} }
@String { _Acoustics_Research_Letters_Online_                                                                                                                            = {Acoustics Research Letters Online} }
@String { _ACP_Journal_Club_                                                                                                                                             = {ACP J Club} }
@String { _ACS_Chemical_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                    = {ACS Chem Neurosci} }
@String { _Acta_Anaesthesiologica_Belgica_                                                                                                                               = {Acta Anaesthesiol Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Anaesthesiologica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                          = {Acta Anaesthesiol Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Anaesthesiologica_Scandinavica_Supplementum_                                                                                                             = {Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Anatomica_                                                                                                                                               = {Acta Anat (Basel)} }
@String { _Acta_Bio-Medica_de_L_Ateneo_Parmense_                                                                                                                         = {Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense} }
@String { _Acta_Biochimica_Polonica_                                                                                                                                     = {Acta Biochim Pol} }
@String { _Acta_Biologica_Hungarica_                                                                                                                                     = {Acta Biol Hung} }
@String { _Acta_Biomaterialia_                                                                                                                                           = {Acta Biomater} }
@String { _Acta_Biotheoretica_                                                                                                                                           = {Acta Biotheor} }
@String { _Acta_Cardiologica_                                                                                                                                            = {Acta Cardiol} }
@String { _Acta_Chemica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                                    = {Acta Chem Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Chirurgiae_Plasticae_                                                                                                                                    = {Acta Chir Plast} }
@String { _Acta_Chirurgica_Belgica_                                                                                                                                      = {Acta Chir Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Chirurgica_Hungarica_                                                                                                                                    = {Acta Chir Hung} }
@String { _Acta_Chirurgica_Iugoslavica_                                                                                                                                  = {Acta Chir Iugosl} }
@String { _Acta_Cientifica_Venezolana_                                                                                                                                   = {Acta Cient Venez} }
@String { _Acta_Clinica_Belgica_                                                                                                                                         = {Acta Clin Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Clinica_Belgica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                            = {Acta Clin Belg Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Crystallographica_Section_A_Foundations_of_Crystallography_                                                                                              = {Acta Crystallogr A} }
@String { _Acta_Crystallographica_Section_B_Structural_Science_                                                                                                          = {Acta Crystallogr B} }
@String { _Acta_Crystallographica_Section_C_Crystal_Structure_Communications_                                                                                            = {Acta Crystallogr C} }
@String { _Acta_Cytologica_                                                                                                                                              = {Acta Cytol} }
@String { _Acta_Dermato-Venereologica_                                                                                                                                   = {Acta Derm Venereol} }
@String { _Acta_Dermato-Venereologica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                      = {Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh)} }
@String { _Acta_Diabetologica_                                                                                                                                           = {Acta Diabetol} }
@String { _Acta_Europaea_Fertilitatis_                                                                                                                                   = {Acta Eur Fertil} }
@String { _Acta_Gastroenterologica_Belgica_                                                                                                                              = {Acta Gastroenterol Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Gastroenterologica_Latinoamericana_                                                                                                                      = {Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam} }
@String { _Acta_Geneticae_Medicae_et_Gemellologiae_                                                                                                                      = {Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma)} }
@String { _Acta_Haematologica_                                                                                                                                           = {Acta Haematol} }
@String { _Acta_Histochemica_                                                                                                                                            = {Acta Histochem} }
@String { _Acta_Histochemica_Supplementband_                                                                                                                             = {Acta Histochem Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Leprologica_                                                                                                                                             = {Acta Leprol} }
@String { _Acta_Medica_Austriaca_                                                                                                                                        = {Acta Med Austriaca} }
@String { _Acta_Medica_Croatica_                                                                                                                                         = {Acta Med Croatica} }
@String { _Acta_Medica_Hradec_Kralove_                                                                                                                                   = {Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)} }
@String { _Acta_Medica_Hradec_Kralove_Supplementum_                                                                                                                      = {Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Medica_Okayama_                                                                                                                                          = {Acta Med Okayama} }
@String { _Acta_Medica_Portuguesa_                                                                                                                                       = {Acta Med Port} }
@String { _Acta_Microbiologica_Bulgarica_                                                                                                                                = {Acta Microbiol Bulg} }
@String { _Acta_Microbiologica_et_Immunologica_Hungarica_                                                                                                                = {Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung} }
@String { _Acta_Microbiologica_Polonica_                                                                                                                                 = {Acta Microbiol Pol} }
@String { _Acta_Neurobiologiae_Experimentalis_                                                                                                                           = {Acta Neurobiol Exp (Warsz)} }
@String { _Acta_Neurochirurgica_                                                                                                                                         = {Acta Neurochir (Wien)} }
@String { _Acta_Neurochirurgica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                            = {Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)} }
@String { _Acta_Neurologica_Belgica_                                                                                                                                     = {Acta Neurol Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Neurologica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                                = {Acta Neurol Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Neurologica_Scandinavica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                   = {Acta Neurol Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Neuropathologica_                                                                                                                                        = {Acta Neuropathol (Berl)} }
@String { _Acta_Neuropsychiatrica_                                                                                                                                       = {Acta Neuropsychiatrica} }
@String { _Acta_Obstetricia_et_Gynecologica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                = {Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Obstetricia_et_Gynecologica_Scandinavica_Supplement_                                                                                                     = {Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Odontologica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                               = {Acta Odontol Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Oncologica_                                                                                                                                              = {Acta Oncol} }
@String { _Acta_Ophthalmologica_                                                                                                                                         = {Acta Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Acta_Ophthalmologica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                            = {Acta Ophthalmol Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Ophthalmologica_Scandinavica_Supplement_                                                                                                                 = {Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Orthopaedica_Belgica_                                                                                                                                    = {Acta Orthop Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Orthopaedica_et_Traumatologica_Turcica_                                                                                                                  = {Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc} }
@String { _Acta_Orthopaedica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                               = {Acta Orthop Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Orthopaedica_Scandinavica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                  = {Acta Orthop Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Oto-Laryngologica_                                                                                                                                       = {Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)} }
@String { _Acta_Oto-Laryngologica_Supplement_                                                                                                                            = {Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh)} }
@String { _Acta_Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica_Belgica_                                                                                                                         = {Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Otorhinolaryngologica_Italica_                                                                                                                           = {Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital} }
@String { _Acta_Otorrinolaringologica_Espanola_                                                                                                                          = {Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp} }
@String { _Acta_Paediatrica_                                                                                                                                             = {Acta Paediatr} }
@String { _Acta_Paediatrica_Japonica_                                                                                                                                    = {Acta Paediatr Jpn} }
@String { _Acta_Paediatrica_Supplement_                                                                                                                                  = {Acta Paediatr Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Pharmaceutica_Hungarica_                                                                                                                                 = {Acta Pharm Hung} }
@String { _Acta_Physiologica_et_Pharmacologica_Bulgarica_                                                                                                                = {Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg} }
@String { _Acta_Physiologica_Hungarica_                                                                                                                                  = {Acta Physiol Hung} }
@String { _Acta_Physiologica_Pharmacologica_et_Therapeutica_Latinoamericana_                                                                                             = {Acta Physiol Pharmacol Ther Latinoam} }
@String { _Acta_Physiologica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                               = {Acta Physiol Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Physiologica_Scandinavica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                  = {Acta Physiol Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Poloniae_Pharmaceutica_                                                                                                                                  = {Acta Pol Pharm} }
@String { _Acta_Psychiatrica_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                               = {Acta Psychiatr Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Psychiatrica_Scandinavica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                  = {Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Psychologica_                                                                                                                                            = {Acta Psychol (Amst)} }
@String { _Acta_Radiologica_                                                                                                                                             = {Acta Radiol} }
@String { _Acta_Radiologica_Supplementum_                                                                                                                                = {Acta Radiol Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Stomatologica_Belgica_                                                                                                                                   = {Acta Stomatol Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Tropica_                                                                                                                                                 = {Acta Trop} }
@String { _Acta_Universitatis_Carolinae_Medica_                                                                                                                          = {Acta Univ Carol [Med] (Praha)} }
@String { _Acta_Universitatis_Carolinae_Medica_Monographia_                                                                                                              = {Acta Univ Carol Med Monogr} }
@String { _Acta_Universitatis_Palackianae_Olomucensis_Facultatis_Medicae_                                                                                                = {Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med} }
@String { _Acta_Urologica_Belgica_                                                                                                                                       = {Acta Urol Belg} }
@String { _Acta_Veterinaria_Hungarica_                                                                                                                                   = {Acta Vet Hung} }
@String { _Acta_Veterinaria_Scandinavica_                                                                                                                                = {Acta Vet Scand} }
@String { _Acta_Veterinaria_Scandinavica_Supplement_                                                                                                                     = {Acta Vet Scand Suppl} }
@String { _Acta_Virologica_                                                                                                                                              = {Acta Virol} }
@String { _Actas_Urologicas_Espanolas_                                                                                                                                   = {Actas Urol Esp} }
@String { _Acupuncture_and_Electro-Therapeutics_Research_                                                                                                                = {Acupunct Electrother Res} }
@String { _Acustica_                                                                                                                                                     = {Acustica} }
@String { _Addiction_                                                                                                                                                    = {Addiction} }
@String { _Addictive_Behaviors_                                                                                                                                          = {Addict Behav} }
@String { _Administration_and_Policy_in_Mental_Health_                                                                                                                   = {Adm Policy Ment Health} }
@String { _Adolescence_                                                                                                                                                  = {Adolescence} }
@String { _Advanced_Drug_Delivery_Reviews_                                                                                                                               = {Adv Drug Deliv Rev} }
@String { _Advances_and_Technical_Standards_in_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                             = {Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg} }
@String { _Advances_in_Anatomy_Embryology_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                              = {Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Applied_Microbiology_                                                                                                                             = {Adv Appl Microbiol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Biochemical_EngineeringBiotechnology_                                                                                                             = {Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Biochemical_Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                                   = {Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Biophysics_                                                                                                                                       = {Adv Biophys} }
@String { _Advances_in_Cancer_Research_                                                                                                                                  = {Adv Cancer Res} }
@String { _Advances_in_Carbohydrate_Chemistry_and_Biochemistry_                                                                                                          = {Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem} }
@String { _Advances_in_Cardiac_Surgery_                                                                                                                                  = {Adv Card Surg} }
@String { _Advances_in_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Adv Cardiol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Child_Development_and_Behavior_                                                                                                                   = {Adv Child Dev Behav} }
@String { _Advances_in_Chromatography_                                                                                                                                   = {Adv Chromatogr} }
@String { _Advances_in_Clinical_Chemistry_                                                                                                                               = {Adv Clin Chem} }
@String { _Advances_in_Colloid_and_Interface_Science_                                                                                                                    = {Adv Colloid Interface Sci} }
@String { _Advances_in_Computational_Intelligence_                                                                                                                       = {Adv Comput Intell} }
@String { _Advances_in_Contraception_                                                                                                                                    = {Adv Contracept} }
@String { _Advances_in_Dermatology_                                                                                                                                      = {Adv Dermatol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Enzyme_Regulation_                                                                                                                                = {Adv Enzyme Regul} }
@String { _Advances_in_Enzymology_and_Related_Areas_of_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                = {Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Experimental_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                                                = {Adv Exp Med Biol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Food_and_Nutrition_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Adv Food Nutr Res} }
@String { _Advances_in_Genetics_                                                                                                                                         = {Adv Genet} }
@String { _Advances_in_Human_Genetics_                                                                                                                                   = {Adv Hum Genet} }
@String { _Advances_in_Immunology_                                                                                                                                       = {Adv Immunol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Inorganic_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                           = {Adv Inorg Biochem} }
@String { _Advances_in_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {Adv Intern Med} }
@String { _Advances_in_Lipid_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Adv Lipid Res} }
@String { _Advances_in_Microbial_Physiology_                                                                                                                             = {Adv Microb Physiol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Nephrology_From_the_Necker_Hospital_                                                                                                              = {Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp} }
@String { _Advances_in_Neurology_                                                                                                                                        = {Adv Neurol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Nutritional_Research_                                                                                                                             = {Adv Nutr Res} }
@String { _Advances_in_Operative_Orthopaedics_                                                                                                                           = {Adv Oper Orthop} }
@String { _Advances_in_Oto-Rhino-Laryngology_                                                                                                                            = {Adv Otorhinolaryngol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Parasitology_                                                                                                                                     = {Adv Parasitol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Pediatric_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                    = {Adv Pediatr Infect Dis} }
@String { _Advances_in_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                       = {Adv Pediatr} }
@String { _Advances_in_Peritoneal_Dialysis_                                                                                                                              = {Adv Perit Dial} }
@String { _Advances_in_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                     = {Adv Pharmacol} }
@String { _Advances_in_Prostaglandin_Thromboxane_and_Leukotriene_Research_                                                                                               = {Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res} }
@String { _Advances_in_Protein_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                = {Adv Protein Chem} }
@String { _Advances_in_Psychosomatic_Medicine_                                                                                                                           = {Adv Psychosom Med} }
@String { _Advances_in_Renal_Replacement_Therapy_                                                                                                                        = {Adv Ren Replace Ther} }
@String { _Advances_in_Second_Messenger_and_Phosphoprotein_Research_                                                                                                     = {Adv Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res} }
@String { _Advances_in_Surgery_St_Louis_Mo_                                                                                                                              = {Adv Surg} }
@String { _Advances_in_Veterinary_Medicine_                                                                                                                              = {Adv Vet Med} }
@String { _Advances_in_Virus_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Adv Virus Res} }
@String { _Adverse_Drug_Reactions_and_Toxicological_Reviews_                                                                                                             = {Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev} }
@String { _Aesthetic_Plastic_Surgery_                                                                                                                                    = {Aesthetic Plast Surg} }
@String { _African_Health_Sciences_                                                                                                                                      = {Afr Health Sci} }
@String { _African_Journal_of_Medicine_and_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                             = {Afr J Med Med Sci} }
@String { _Age_and_Ageing_                                                                                                                                               = {Age Ageing} }
@String { _Agents_and_Actions_Supplements_                                                                                                                               = {Agents Actions Suppl} }
@String { _Aging_                                                                                                                                                        = {Aging (Milano)} }
@String { _AIDS_                                                                                                                                                         = {AIDS} }
@String { _AIDS_Care_                                                                                                                                                    = {AIDS Care} }
@String { _AIDS_Clinical_Review_                                                                                                                                         = {AIDS Clin Rev} }
@String { _AIDS_Education_and_Prevention_                                                                                                                                = {AIDS Educ Prev} }
@String { _AIDS_Research_and_Human_Retroviruses_                                                                                                                         = {AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses} }
@String { _Aktuelle_Radiologie_                                                                                                                                          = {Aktuelle Radiol} }
@String { _Akusherstvo_I_Ginekologiia_                                                                                                                                   = {Akush Ginekol (Sofiia)} }
@String { _Alaska_Medicine_                                                                                                                                              = {Alaska Med} }
@String { _Alcohol_                                                                                                                                                      = {Alcohol} }
@String { _Alcohol_and_Alcoholism_                                                                                                                                       = {Alcohol Alcohol} }
@String { _Alcohol_and_Alcoholism_Supplement_                                                                                                                            = {Alcohol Alcohol Suppl} }
@String { _Alcohol_Health_and_Research_World_                                                                                                                            = {Alcohol Health Res World} }
@String { _Alcoholism_Clinical_and_Experimental_Research_                                                                                                                = {Alcohol Clin Exp Res} }
@String { _Algorithmica_                                                                                                                                                 = {Algorithmica} }
@String { _Alimentary_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                     = {Aliment Pharmacol Ther} }
@String { _Allergie_et_Immunologie_                                                                                                                                      = {Allerg Immunol (Paris)} }
@String { _Allergologia_et_Immunopathologia_                                                                                                                             = {Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)} }
@String { _Allergy_                                                                                                                                                      = {Allergy} }
@String { _Allergy_and_Asthma_Proceedings_                                                                                                                               = {Allergy Asthma Proc} }
@String { _Alternative_Therapies_in_Health_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                 = {Altern Ther Health Med} }
@String { _Alzheimer_Disease_and_Associated_Disorders_                                                                                                                   = {Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord} }
@String { _American_Annals_of_the_Deaf_                                                                                                                                  = {Am Ann Deaf} }
@String { _American_Association_of_Physicists_in_Medicine_                                                                                                               = {American Association of Physicists in Medicine} }
@String { _American_Family_Physician_                                                                                                                                    = {Am Fam Physician} }
@String { _American_Heart_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Am Heart J} }
@String { _American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native_Mental_Health_Research_                                                                                                     = {Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res} }
@String { _American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native_Mental_Health_Research_Monograph_Series_                                                                                    = {Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res Monogr Ser} }
@String { _American_Industrial_Hygiene_Association_Journal_                                                                                                              = {Am Ind Hyg Assoc J} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Cardiac_Imaging_                                                                                                                          = {Am J Card Imaging} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Cardiology_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Cardiol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Pathology_                                                                                                                 = {Am J Cardiovasc Pathol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Chinese_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Am J Chin Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Hypnosis_                                                                                                                        = {Am J Clin Hypn} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_                                                                                                                       = {Am J Clin Nutr} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology_                                                                                                                        = {Am J Clin Oncol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Pathology_                                                                                                                       = {Am J Clin Pathol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Community_Psychology_                                                                                                                     = {Am J Community Psychol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Contact_Dermatitis_                                                                                                                       = {Am J Contact Dermat} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Critical_Care_                                                                                                                            = {Am J Crit Care} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Dermatopathology_                                                                                                                         = {Am J Dermatopathol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Drug_and_Alcohol_Abuse_                                                                                                                   = {Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                       = {Am J Emerg Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                             = {Am J Epidemiol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Forensic_Medicine_and_Pathology_                                                                                                          = {Am J Forensic Med Pathol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                         = {Am J Gastroenterol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Geriatric_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                     = {Am J Geriatr Psychiatry} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_                                                                                                                             = {Am J Hand Surg} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Health-System_Pharmacy_                                                                                                                   = {Am J Health Syst Pharm} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Hematology_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Hematol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Human_Genetics_                                                                                                                           = {Am J Hum Genet} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Hypertension_                                                                                                                             = {Am J Hypertens} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Industrial_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {Am J Ind Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Infection_Control_                                                                                                                        = {Am J Infect Control} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Kidney_Diseases_                                                                                                                          = {Am J Kidney Dis} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Knee_Surgery_                                                                                                                             = {Am J Knee Surg} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Law_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Am J Law Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_                                                                                                                         = {Am J Med Genet} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_Part_A_                                                                                                                  = {Am J Med Genet A} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_Part_B_                                                                                                                  = {Am J Med Genet B} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_Supplement_                                                                                                              = {Am J Med Genet Suppl} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Medical_Quality_                                                                                                                          = {Am J Med Qual} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                 = {Am J Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Mental_Retardation_                                                                                                                       = {Am J Ment Retard} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Nephrology_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Nephrol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Neuroradiology_                                                                                                                           = {AJNR Am J Neuroradiol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Nursing_                                                                                                                                  = {Am J Nurs} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_                                                                                                                = {Am J Obstet Gynecol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Occupational_Therapy_                                                                                                                     = {Am J Occup Ther} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                            = {Am J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Orthodontics_and_Dentofacial_Orthopedics_                                                                                                 = {Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Orthopedics_                                                                                                                              = {Am J Orthop} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Orthopsychiatry_                                                                                                                          = {Am J Orthopsychiatry} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Otolaryngology_                                                                                                                           = {Am J Otolaryngol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Otology_                                                                                                                                  = {Am J Otol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Pathology_                                                                                                                                = {Am J Pathol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Perinatology_                                                                                                                             = {Am J Perinatol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Physical_Anthropology_                                                                                                                    = {Am J Phys Anthropol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                     = {Am J Phys Med Rehabil} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Physiology_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Physiol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Physiology_Cell_Physiology_                                                                                                               = {Am J Physiol Cell Physiol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Physiology_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                  = {Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Physiology_Heart_and_Circulatory_Physiology_                                                                                              = {Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Preventive_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {Am J Prev Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Primatology_                                                                                                                              = {Am J Primatol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Psychiatry} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Psychoanalysis_                                                                                                                           = {Am J Psychoanal} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Psychology_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Psychol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Psychotherapy_                                                                                                                            = {Am J Psychother} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                                            = {Am J Public Health} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Reproductive_Immunology_                                                                                                                  = {Am J Reprod Immunol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Respiratory_and_Critical_Care_Medicine_                                                                                                   = {Am J Respir Crit Care Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Respiratory_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                   = {Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Rhinology_                                                                                                                                = {Am J Rhinol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Roentgenology_                                                                                                                            = {AJR Am J Roentgenol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Sports_Medicine_                                                                                                                          = {Am J Sports Med} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                  = {Am J Surg} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Surgical_Pathology_                                                                                                                       = {Am J Surg Pathol} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_the_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                     = {Am J Med Sci} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Hygiene_                                                                                                            = {Am J Trop Med Hyg} }
@String { _American_Journal_of_Veterinary_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Am J Vet Res} }
@String { _American_Journal_on_Addictions_                                                                                                                               = {Am J Addict} }
@String { _American_Psychologist_                                                                                                                                        = {Am Psychol} }
@String { _American_Review_of_Respiratory_Disease_                                                                                                                       = {Am Rev Respir Dis} }
@String { _American_Statistician_                                                                                                                                        = {Am Stat} }
@String { _American_Surgeon_                                                                                                                                             = {Am Surg} }
@String { _American_Thoracic_Society_International_Conference_                                                                                                           = {American Thoracic Society International Conference} }
@String { _Anaesthesia_                                                                                                                                                  = {Anaesthesia} }
@String { _Anaesthesia_and_Intensive_Care_                                                                                                                               = {Anaesth Intensive Care} }
@String { _Anaesthesiologie_und_Reanimation_                                                                                                                             = {Anaesthesiol Reanim} }
@String { _Anaesthesist_                                                                                                                                                 = {Anaesthesist} }
@String { _Anais_Da_Academia_Brasileira_de_Ciencias_                                                                                                                     = {An Acad Bras Cienc} }
@String { _Anales_de_la_Real_Academia_Nacional_de_Medicina_                                                                                                              = {An R Acad Nac Med (Madr)} }
@String { _Anales_de_Medicina_Interna_                                                                                                                                   = {An Med Interna} }
@String { _Anales_Espanoles_de_Pediatria_                                                                                                                                = {An Esp Pediatr} }
@String { _Anales_Otorrinolaringologicos_Iberoamericanos_                                                                                                                = {An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am} }
@String { _Analyst_                                                                                                                                                      = {Analyst} }
@String { _Analytical_and_Quantitative_Cytology_and_Histology_                                                                                                           = {Anal Quant Cytol Histol} }
@String { _Analytical_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                      = {Anal Biochem} }
@String { _Analytical_Cellular_Pathology_                                                                                                                                = {Anal Cell Pathol} }
@String { _Analytical_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                         = {Anal Chem} }
@String { _Anasthesiologie_Intensivmedizin_Notfallmedizin_Schmerztherapie_                                                                                               = {Anasthesiol_Intensivmed_Notfallmed Schmerzther} }
@String { _Anatomia_Histologia_Embryologia_                                                                                                                              = {Anat Histol Embryol} }
@String { _Anatomical_Record_                                                                                                                                            = {Anat Rec} }
@String { _Anatomischer_Anzeiger_                                                                                                                                        = {Anat Anz} }
@String { _Anatomy_and_Embryology_                                                                                                                                       = {Anat Embryol (Berl)} }
@String { _Andrologia_                                                                                                                                                   = {Andrologia} }
@String { _Anesteziologiia_I_Reanimatologiia_                                                                                                                            = {Anesteziol Reanimatol} }
@String { _Anesthesia_and_Analgesia_                                                                                                                                     = {Anesth Analg} }
@String { _Anesthesiology_                                                                                                                                               = {Anesthesiology} }
@String { _Anesthesiology_Research_and_Practice_                                                                                                                         = {Anesthesiology Research and Practice} }
@String { _Angiogenesis_                                                                                                                                                 = {Angiogenesis} }
@String { _Angiology_                                                                                                                                                    = {Angiology} }
@String { _Angle_Orthodontist_                                                                                                                                           = {Angle Orthod} }
@String { _Animal_Genetics_                                                                                                                                              = {Anim Genet} }
@String { _Animal_Reproduction_Science_                                                                                                                                  = {Anim Reprod Sci} }
@String { _Annales_Academiae_Medicae_Stetinensis_                                                                                                                        = {Ann Acad Med Stetin} }
@String { _Annales_Chirurgiae_et_Gynaecologiae_                                                                                                                          = {Ann Chir Gynaecol} }
@String { _Annales_Chirurgiae_et_Gynaecologiae_Supplementum_                                                                                                             = {Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl} }
@String { _Annales_D_Endocrinologie_                                                                                                                                     = {Ann Endocrinol (Paris)} }
@String { _Annales_D_Oto-Laryngologie_et_de_Chirurgie_Cervico-Faciale_                                                                                                   = {Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac} }
@String { _Annales_D_Urologie_                                                                                                                                           = {Ann Urol (Paris)} }
@String { _Annales_de_Biologie_Clinique_                                                                                                                                 = {Ann Biol Clin (Paris)} }
@String { _Annales_de_Cardiologie_et_D_Angeiologie_                                                                                                                      = {Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)} }
@String { _Annales_de_Chirurgie_                                                                                                                                         = {Ann Chir} }
@String { _Annales_de_Chirurgie_de_la_Main_et_du_Membre_Superieur_                                                                                                       = {Ann Chir Main Memb Super} }
@String { _Annales_de_Chirurgie_Plastique_et_Esthetique_                                                                                                                 = {Ann Chir Plast Esthet} }
@String { _Annales_de_Dermatologie_et_de_Venereologie_                                                                                                                   = {Ann Dermatol Venereol} }
@String { _Annales_de_Genetique_                                                                                                                                         = {Ann Genet} }
@String { _Annales_de_Medecine_Interne_                                                                                                                                  = {Ann Med Interne (Paris)} }
@String { _Annales_de_Pathologie_                                                                                                                                        = {Ann Pathol} }
@String { _Annales_de_Radiologie_                                                                                                                                        = {Ann Radiol (Paris)} }
@String { _Annales_Francaises_D_Anesthesie_et_de_Reanimation_                                                                                                            = {Ann Fr Anesth Reanim} }
@String { _Annales_Pharmaceutiques_Francaises_                                                                                                                           = {Ann Pharm Fr} }
@String { _Annales_Universitatis_Mariae_Curie-Sklodowska_Sectio_D_Medicina_                                                                                              = {Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska [Med]} }
@String { _Annali_dell_Istituto_Superiore_di_Sanita_                                                                                                                     = {Ann Ist Super Sanita} }
@String { _Annali_di_Igiene_                                                                                                                                             = {Ann Ig} }
@String { _Annali_Italiani_di_Chirurgia_                                                                                                                                 = {Ann Ital Chir} }
@String { _Annali_Italiani_di_Medicina_Interna_                                                                                                                          = {Ann Ital Med Int} }
@String { _Annals_of_Allergy_Asthma_and_Immunology_                                                                                                                      = {Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Behavioral_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {Ann Behav Med} }
@String { _Annals_of_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                             = {Ann Biomed Eng} }
@String { _Annals_of_Clinical_and_Laboratory_Science_                                                                                                                    = {Ann Clin Lab Sci} }
@String { _Annals_of_Clinical_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                              = {Ann Clin Biochem} }
@String { _Annals_of_Clinical_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                = {Ann Clin Psychiatry} }
@String { _Annals_of_Clinical_Research_                                                                                                                                  = {Ann Clin Res} }
@String { _Annals_of_Dentistry_                                                                                                                                          = {Ann Dent} }
@String { _Annals_of_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                                 = {Ann Emerg Med} }
@String { _Annals_of_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Ann Epidemiol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Hematology_                                                                                                                                         = {Ann Hematol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Human_Biology_                                                                                                                                      = {Ann Hum Biol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Human_Genetics_                                                                                                                                     = {Ann Hum Genet} }
@String { _Annals_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {Ann Intern Med} }
@String { _Annals_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                           = {Ann Med} }
@String { _Annals_of_Neurology_                                                                                                                                          = {Ann Neurol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                                   = {Ann Nucl Med} }
@String { _Annals_of_Nutrition_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                                           = {Ann Nutr Metab} }
@String { _Annals_of_Occupational_Hygiene_                                                                                                                               = {Ann Occup Hyg} }
@String { _Annals_of_Oncology_                                                                                                                                           = {Ann Oncol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Otology_Rhinology_and_Laryngology_                                                                                                                  = {Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Otology_Rhinology_and_Laryngology_Supplement_                                                                                                       = {Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl} }
@String { _Annals_of_Pharmacotherapy_                                                                                                                                    = {Ann Pharmacother} }
@String { _Annals_of_Plastic_Surgery_                                                                                                                                    = {Ann Plast Surg} }
@String { _Annals_of_Statistics_                                                                                                                                         = {Ann Stat} }
@String { _Annals_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                            = {Ann Surg} }
@String { _Annals_of_Surgical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                  = {Ann Surg Oncol} }
@String { _Annals_of_the_Academy_of_Medicine_Singapore_                                                                                                                  = {Ann Acad Med Singapore} }
@String { _Annals_of_the_Icrp_                                                                                                                                           = {Ann ICRP} }
@String { _Annals_of_the_New_York_Academy_of_Sciences_                                                                                                                   = {Ann N Y Acad Sci} }
@String { _Annals_of_the_Rheumatic_Diseases_                                                                                                                             = {Ann Rheum Dis} }
@String { _Annals_of_the_Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England_                                                                                                           = {Ann R Coll Surg Engl} }
@String { _Annals_of_Thoracic_Surgery_                                                                                                                                   = {Ann Thorac Surg} }
@String { _Annals_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Parasitology_                                                                                                                 = {Ann Trop Med Parasitol} }
@String { _Annals_of_Tropical_Paediatrics_                                                                                                                               = {Ann Trop Paediatr} }
@String { _Annals_of_Vascular_Surgery_                                                                                                                                   = {Ann Vasc Surg} }
@String { _Annual_International_Conference_of_the_IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society_                                                                      = {Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society} }
@String { _Annual_Meeting_of_the_European_Society_of_Thoracic_Imaging_                                                                                                   = {Annual Meeting of the European Society of Thoracic Imaging} }
@String { _Annual_Meeting_of_the_International_Society_for_Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medicine_                                                                               = {ISMRM} }
@String { _Annual_Meeting_of_the_Radiological_Society_of_North_America_                                                                                                  = {RSNA} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                = {Annu Rev Biochem} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                      = {Annu Rev Biomed Eng} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Biophysics_and_Biomolecular_Structure_                                                                                                       = {Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Cell_and_Developmental_Biology_                                                                                                              = {Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Entomology_                                                                                                                                  = {Annu Rev Entomol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Genetics_                                                                                                                                    = {Annu Rev Genet} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Immunology_                                                                                                                                  = {Annu Rev Immunol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                    = {Annu Rev Med} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                = {Annu Rev Microbiol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                = {Annu Rev Neurosci} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Nursing_Research_                                                                                                                            = {Annu Rev Nurs Res} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Nutrition_                                                                                                                                   = {Annu Rev Nutr} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Pathology_                                                                                                                                   = {Annu Rev Pathol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Pharmacology_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                                 = {Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Physical_Chemistry_                                                                                                                          = {Annu Rev Phys Chem} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Physiology_                                                                                                                                  = {Annu Rev Physiol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Psychology_                                                                                                                                  = {Annu Rev Psychol} }
@String { _Annual_Review_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                                               = {Annu Rev Public Health} }
@String { _Ans_Advances_in_Nursing_Science_                                                                                                                              = {ANS Adv Nurs Sci} }
@String { _Anthropologischer_Anzeiger_                                                                                                                                   = {Anthropol Anz} }
@String { _Anti-Cancer_Drug_Design_                                                                                                                                      = {Anticancer Drug Des} }
@String { _Anti-Cancer_Drugs_                                                                                                                                            = {Anticancer Drugs} }
@String { _Antibiotics_and_Chemotherapy_                                                                                                                                 = {Antibiot Chemother} }
@String { _Antibiotiki_I_Khimioterapiia_                                                                                                                                 = {Antibiot Khimioter} }
@String { _Anticancer_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Anticancer Res} }
@String { _Antimicrobial_Agents_and_Chemotherapy_                                                                                                                        = {Antimicrob Agents Chemother} }
@String { _Antisense_and_Nucleic_Acid_Drug_Development_                                                                                                                  = {Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev} }
@String { _Antiviral_Research_                                                                                                                                           = {Antiviral Res} }
@String { _Antonie_Van_Leeuwenhoek_                                                                                                                                      = {Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek} }
@String { _Aorn_Journal_                                                                                                                                                 = {AORN J} }
@String { _Apidologie_                                                                                                                                                   = {Apidologie} }
@String { _Apmis_                                                                                                                                                        = {APMIS} }
@String { _Apmis_Supplementum_                                                                                                                                           = {APMIS Suppl} }
@String { _Appetite_                                                                                                                                                     = {Appetite} }
@String { _Applied_and_Computational_Harmonic_Analysis_                                                                                                                  = {Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis} }
@String { _Applied_and_Environmental_Microbiology_                                                                                                                       = {Appl Environ Microbiol} }
@String { _Applied_and_Theoretical_Electrophoresis_                                                                                                                      = {Appl Theor Electrophor} }
@String { _Applied_Biochemistry_and_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                       = {Appl Biochem Biotechnol} }
@String { _Applied_Ergonomics_                                                                                                                                           = {Appl Ergon} }
@String { _Applied_Human_Science_                                                                                                                                        = {Appl Human Sci} }
@String { _Applied_Magnetic_Resonance_                                                                                                                                   = {Appl Magn Reson} }
@String { _Applied_Nursing_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Appl Nurs Res} }
@String { _Applied_Optics_                                                                                                                                               = {Applied Optics} }
@String { _Applied_Psychophysiology_and_Biofeedback_                                                                                                                     = {Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback} }
@String { _Applied_Radiation_and_Isotopes_                                                                                                                               = {Appl Radiat Isot} }
@String { _Applied_Radiology_                                                                                                                                            = {Appl Radiol} }
@String { _Arbeiten_Aus_Dem_Paul-Ehrlich-Institut_Bundesamt_Fur_Sera_UndImpfstoffe_Zu_Frankfurt_AM_Arb_Paul_Ehrlich_Inst_Bundesamt_Ser_                                  = {Impfstoffe Frankf A M} }
@String { _Archiv_der_Pharmazie_                                                                                                                                         = {Arch Pharm (Weinheim)} }
@String { _Archiv_Fur_Kriminologie_                                                                                                                                      = {Arch Kriminol} }
@String { _Archiv_Fur_Psychologie_                                                                                                                                       = {Arch Psychol (Frankf)} }
@String { _Archiv_Fur_Tierernahrung_                                                                                                                                     = {Arch Tierernahr} }
@String { _Archives_D_Anatomie_et_de_Cytologie_Pathologiques_                                                                                                            = {Arch Anat Cytol Pathol} }
@String { _Archives_de_L_Institut_Pasteur_D_Algerie_                                                                                                                     = {Arch Inst Pasteur Alger} }
@String { _Archives_de_L_Institut_Pasteur_de_Madagascar_                                                                                                                 = {Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar} }
@String { _Archives_de_L_Institut_Pasteur_de_Tunis_                                                                                                                      = {Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis} }
@String { _Archives_de_Pediatrie_                                                                                                                                        = {Arch Pediatr} }
@String { _Archives_Des_Maladies_du_Coeur_et_Des_Vaisseaux_                                                                                                              = {Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss} }
@String { _Archives_Italiennes_de_Biologie_                                                                                                                              = {Arch Ital Biol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Andrology_                                                                                                                                        = {Arch Androl} }
@String { _Archives_of_Biochemistry_and_Biophysics_                                                                                                                      = {Arch Biochem Biophys} }
@String { _Archives_of_Dermatological_Research_                                                                                                                          = {Arch Dermatol Res} }
@String { _Archives_of_Dermatology_                                                                                                                                      = {Arch Dermatol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Disease_in_Childhood_                                                                                                                             = {Arch Dis Child} }
@String { _Archives_of_Disease_in_Childhood_Fetal_and_Neonatal_Edition_                                                                                                  = {Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed} }
@String { _Archives_of_Environmental_Contamination_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                       = {Arch Environ Contam Toxicol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Environmental_Health_                                                                                                                             = {Arch Environ Health} }
@String { _Archives_of_Family_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {Arch Fam Med} }
@String { _Archives_of_General_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                               = {Arch Gen Psychiatry} }
@String { _Archives_of_Gynecology_and_Obstetrics_                                                                                                                        = {Arch Gynecol Obstet} }
@String { _Archives_of_Histology_and_Cytology_                                                                                                                           = {Arch Histol Cytol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Insect_Biochemistry_and_Physiology_                                                                                                               = {Arch Insect Biochem Physiol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {Arch Intern Med} }
@String { _Archives_of_Medical_Research_                                                                                                                                 = {Arch Med Res} }
@String { _Archives_of_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                     = {Arch Microbiol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Neurology_                                                                                                                                        = {Arch Neurol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                                    = {Arch Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Oral_Biology_                                                                                                                                     = {Arch Oral Biol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Orthopaedic_and_Trauma_Surgery_                                                                                                                   = {Arch Orthop Trauma Surg} }
@String { _Archives_of_Otolaryngology_Head_and_Neck_Surgery_                                                                                                             = {Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg} }
@String { _Archives_of_Pathology_and_Laboratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                = {Arch Pathol Lab Med} }
@String { _Archives_of_Pediatrics_and_Adolescent_Medicine_                                                                                                               = {Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med} }
@String { _Archives_of_Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                             = {Arch Phys Med Rehabil} }
@String { _Archives_of_Physiology_and_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                      = {Arch Physiol Biochem} }
@String { _Archives_of_Psychiatric_Nursing_                                                                                                                              = {Arch Psychiatr Nurs} }
@String { _Archives_of_Sexual_Behavior_                                                                                                                                  = {Arch Sex Behav} }
@String { _Archives_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                          = {Arch Surg} }
@String { _Archives_of_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                       = {Arch Toxicol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Toxicology_Supplement_                                                                                                                            = {Arch Toxicol Suppl} }
@String { _Archives_of_Virology_                                                                                                                                         = {Arch Virol} }
@String { _Archives_of_Virology_Supplementum_                                                                                                                            = {Arch Virol Suppl} }
@String { _Archivio_Italiano_di_Urologia_Andrologia_                                                                                                                     = {Arch Ital Urol Androl} }
@String { _Archivos_de_Bronconeumologia_                                                                                                                                 = {Arch Bronconeumol} }
@String { _Archivos_Del_Instituto_de_Cardiologia_de_Mexico_                                                                                                              = {Arch Inst Cardiol Mex} }
@String { _Archivos_Espanoles_de_Urologia_                                                                                                                               = {Arch Esp Urol} }
@String { _Archivos_Latinoamericanos_de_Nutricion_                                                                                                                       = {Arch Latinoam Nutr} }
@String { _Archivum_Immunologiae_et_Therapiae_Experimentalis_                                                                                                            = {Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz)} }
@String { _Arerugi_Japanese_Journal_of_Allergology_                                                                                                                      = {Arerugi} }
@String { _Arhiv_Za_Higijenu_Rada_I_Toksikologiju_                                                                                                                       = {Arh Hig Rada Toksikol} }
@String { _Arkhiv_Patologii_                                                                                                                                             = {Arkh Patol} }
@String { _Arquivos_Brasileiros_de_Cardiologia_                                                                                                                          = {Arq Bras Cardiol} }
@String { _Arquivos_de_Gastroenterologia_                                                                                                                                = {Arq Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Arquivos_de_Neuro-Psiquiatria_                                                                                                                                = {Arq Neuropsiquiatr} }
@String { _Arteriosclerosis_Thrombosis_and_Vascular_Biology_                                                                                                             = {Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol} }
@String { _Artery_                                                                                                                                                       = {Artery} }
@String { _Arthritis_and_Rheumatism_                                                                                                                                     = {Arthritis Rheum} }
@String { _Arthroscopy_                                                                                                                                                  = {Arthroscopy} }
@String { _Artificial_Cells_Blood_Substitutes_and_Immobilization_BiotechnologyArtif_Cells_Blood_Substit_Immobi_                                                          = {Biotechnol} }
@String { _Artificial_Intelligence_                                                                                                                                      = {Artif Intell} }
@String { _Artificial_Intelligence_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                          = {Artif Intell Med} }
@String { _Artificial_Life_                                                                                                                                              = {Artif Life} }
@String { _Artificial_Organs_                                                                                                                                            = {Artif Organs} }
@String { _Arzneimittel-Forschung_                                                                                                                                       = {Arzneimittelforschung} }
@String { _Asaio_Journal_                                                                                                                                                = {ASAIO J} }
@String { _Asdc_Journal_of_Dentistry_for_Children_                                                                                                                       = {ASDC J Dent Child} }
@String { _ASHA_                                                                                                                                                         = {ASHA} }
@String { _ASHA_Supplement_                                                                                                                                              = {ASHA Suppl} }
@String { _Asia-Pacific_Journal_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                                        = {Asia Pac J Public Health} }
@String { _Asian_Pacific_Journal_of_Allergy_and_Immunology_                                                                                                              = {Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol} }
@String { _Association_for_Research_in_Vision_and_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                         = {Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology} }
@String { _Astroparticle_Physics_                                                                                                                                        = {Astroparticle Physics} }
@String { _Astrophysical_Journal_                                                                                                                                        = {Astrophysical Journal} }
@String { _Atencion_Primaria_                                                                                                                                            = {Aten Primaria} }
@String { _Atherosclerosis_                                                                                                                                              = {Atherosclerosis} }
@String { _Audiology_                                                                                                                                                    = {Audiology} }
@String { _Audiology_and_Neuro-Otology_                                                                                                                                  = {Audiol Neurootol} }
@String { _Auris_Nasus_Larynx_                                                                                                                                           = {Auris Nasus Larynx} }
@String { _Australasian_Journal_of_Dermatology_                                                                                                                          = {Australas J Dermatol} }
@String { _Australasian_Physical_and_Engineering_Sciences_in_Medicine_                                                                                                   = {Australas Phys Eng Sci Med} }
@String { _Australasian_Radiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Australas Radiol} }
@String { _Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                               = {Aust N Z J Med} }
@String { _Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Obstetrics_and_Gynaecology_                                                                                             = {Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol} }
@String { _Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                          = {Aust N Z J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Psychiatry_                                                                                                             = {Aust N Z J Psychiatry} }
@String { _Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                          = {Aust N Z J Public Health} }
@String { _Australian_and_New_Zealand_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                = {Aust N Z J Surg} }
@String { _Australian_Dental_Journal_                                                                                                                                    = {Aust Dent J} }
@String { _Australian_Family_Physician_                                                                                                                                  = {Aust Fam Physician} }
@String { _Australian_Journal_of_Science_and_Medicine_in_Sport_                                                                                                          = {Aust J Sci Med Sport} }
@String { _Australian_Veterinary_Journal_                                                                                                                                = {Aust Vet J} }
@String { _Autoimmunity_Yverdon-Les-Bains_                                                                                                                               = {Autoimmunity} }
@String { _Automedica_                                                                                                                                                   = {Automedica} }
@String { _Aviakosmicheskaia_I_Ekologicheskaia_Meditsina_                                                                                                                = {Aviakosm Ekolog Med} }
@String { _Avian_Diseases_                                                                                                                                               = {Avian Dis} }
@String { _Aviation_Space_and_Environmental_Medicine_                                                                                                                    = {Aviat Space Environ Med} }
@String { _Baillieres_Clinical_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                             = {Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab} }
@String { _Baillieres_Clinical_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                         = {Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Baillieres_Clinical_Haematology_                                                                                                                              = {Baillieres Clin Haematol} }
@String { _Baillieres_Clinical_Neurology_                                                                                                                                = {Baillieres Clin Neurol} }
@String { _Baillieres_Clinical_Obstetrics_and_Gynaecology_                                                                                                               = {Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol} }
@String { _Baillieres_Clinical_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                             = {Baillieres Clin Rheumatol} }
@String { _Bangladesh_Medical_Research_Council_Bulletin_                                                                                                                 = {Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull} }
@String { _Basic_Life_Sciences_                                                                                                                                          = {Basic Life Sci} }
@String { _Basic_Research_in_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                 = {Basic Res Cardiol} }
@String { _Behavior_Genetics_                                                                                                                                            = {Behav Genet} }
@String { _Behavior_Modification_                                                                                                                                        = {Behav Modif} }
@String { _Behavioral_and_Brain_Sciences_                                                                                                                                = {Behav Brain Sci} }
@String { _Behavioral_Medicine_                                                                                                                                          = {Behav Med} }
@String { _Behavioral_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                      = {Behav Neurosci} }
@String { _Behavioral_Sciences_and_the_Law_                                                                                                                              = {Behav Sci Law} }
@String { _Behaviour_Research_and_Therapy_                                                                                                                               = {Behav Res Ther} }
@String { _Behavioural_Brain_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Behav Brain Res} }
@String { _Behavioural_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                     = {Behav Pharmacol} }
@String { _Behring_Institute_Mitteilungen_MarburgLahn_                                                                                                                   = {Behring Inst Mitt} }
@String { _Beitrage_Zur_Gerichtlichen_Medizin_                                                                                                                           = {Beitr Gerichtl Med} }
@String { _Beitrage_Zur_Infusionstherapie_und_Transfusionsmedizin_                                                                                                       = {Beitr Infusionsther Transfusionsmed} }
@String { _Belgian_Journal_of_Zoology_                                                                                                                                   = {Belgian Journal of Zoology} }
@String { _Bell_System_Technical_Journal_                                                                                                                                = {Bell System Technical Journal} }
@String { _Berliner_und_Munchener_Tierarztliche_Wochenschrift_                                                                                                           = {Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr} }
@String { _Bibliotheca_Nutritio_et_Dieta_                                                                                                                                = {Bibl Nutr Dieta} }
@String { _Bildgebung_                                                                                                                                                   = {Bildgebung} }
@String { _Bio-Medical_Materials_and_Engineering_                                                                                                                        = {Biomed Mater Eng} }
@String { _Biocell_                                                                                                                                                      = {Biocell} }
@String { _Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Research_Communications_                                                                                                          = {Biochem Biophys Res Commun} }
@String { _Biochemical_Genetics_                                                                                                                                         = {Biochem Genet} }
@String { _Biochemical_Journal_                                                                                                                                          = {Biochem J} }
@String { _Biochemical_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                     = {Biochem Pharmacol} }
@String { _Biochemical_Society_Symposia_                                                                                                                                 = {Biochem Soc Symp} }
@String { _Biochemical_Society_Transactions_                                                                                                                             = {Biochem Soc Trans} }
@String { _Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                                 = {Biochemistry} }
@String { _Biochemistry_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                                = {Biochem Cell Biol} }
@String { _Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology_International_                                                                                                             = {Biochem Mol Biol Int} }
@String { _Biochimica_et_Biophysica_Acta_                                                                                                                                = {Biochim Biophys Acta} }
@String { _Biochimie_                                                                                                                                                    = {Biochimie} }
@String { _Bioconjugate_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                       = {Bioconjug Chem} }
@String { _BioData_Mining_                                                                                                                                               = {BioData Min} }
@String { _BioDrugs_                                                                                                                                                     = {BioDrugs} }
@String { _Bioelectromagnetics_                                                                                                                                          = {Bioelectromagnetics} }
@String { _Bioessays_                                                                                                                                                    = {Bioessays} }
@String { _Biofactors_                                                                                                                                                   = {Biofactors} }
@String { _Biofizika_                                                                                                                                                    = {Biofizika} }
@String { _Bioinformatics_                                                                                                                                               = {Bioinformatics} }
@String { _Biological_and_Pharmaceutical_Bulletin_                                                                                                                       = {Biol Pharm Bull} }
@String { _Biological_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                          = {Biol Bull} }
@String { _Biological_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                         = {Biol Chem} }
@String { _Biological_Cybernetics_                                                                                                                                       = {Biol Cybern} }
@String { _Biological_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                        = {Biol Psychiatry} }
@String { _Biological_Psychology_                                                                                                                                        = {Biol Psychol} }
@String { _Biological_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Biol Res} }
@String { _Biological_Reviews_of_the_Cambridge_Philosophical_Society_                                                                                                    = {Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc} }
@String { _Biological_Signals_                                                                                                                                           = {Biol Signals} }
@String { _Biological_Trace_Element_Research_                                                                                                                            = {Biol Trace Elem Res} }
@String { _Biologicals_                                                                                                                                                  = {Biologicals} }
@String { _Biology_of_Blood_and_Marrow_Transplantation_                                                                                                                  = {Biol Blood Marrow Transplant} }
@String { _Biology_of_Reproduction_                                                                                                                                      = {Biol Reprod} }
@String { _Biology_of_the_Cell_                                                                                                                                          = {Biol Cell} }
@String { _Biology_of_the_Neonate_                                                                                                                                       = {Biol Neonate} }
@String { _Biomaterials_                                                                                                                                                 = {Biomaterials} }
@String { _Biomedical_and_Environmental_Sciences_                                                                                                                        = {Biomed Environ Sci} }
@String { _Biomedical_Chromatography_                                                                                                                                    = {Biomed Chromatogr} }
@String { _Biomedical_Digital_Libraries_                                                                                                                                 = {Biomed Digit Libr} }
@String { _Biomedical_Engineering_Online_                                                                                                                                = {Biomed Eng Online} }
@String { _Biomedical_Instrumentation_and_Technology_                                                                                                                    = {Biomed Instrum Technol} }
@String { _Biomedical_Optics_Express_                                                                                                                                    = {Biomed Opt Express} }
@String { _Biomedical_Peptides_Proteins_and_Nucleic_Acids_                                                                                                               = {Biomed Pept Proteins Nucleic Acids} }
@String { _Biomedical_Sciences_Instrumentation_                                                                                                                          = {Biomed Sci Instrum} }
@String { _Biomedical_Simulation_                                                                                                                                        = {Biomedical Simulation} }
@String { _Biomedicine_and_Pharmacotherapy_                                                                                                                              = {Biomed Pharmacother} }
@String { _Biomedizinische_Technik_                                                                                                                                      = {Biomed Tech (Berl)} }
@String { _Biometals_                                                                                                                                                    = {Biometals} }
@String { _Biometrics_                                                                                                                                                   = {Biometrics} }
@String { _Biometrika_                                                                                                                                                   = {Biometrika} }
@String { _Bioorganic_and_Medicinal_Chemistry_                                                                                                                           = {Bioorg Med Chem} }
@String { _Bioorganicheskaia_Khimiia_                                                                                                                                    = {Bioorg Khim} }
@String { _Biopharmaceutics_and_Drug_Disposition_                                                                                                                        = {Biopharm Drug Dispos} }
@String { _Biophysical_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                        = {Biophys Chem} }
@String { _Biophysical_Journal_                                                                                                                                          = {Biophys J} }
@String { _Biophysics_Journal_                                                                                                                                           = {Biophys J} }
@String { _Biopolymers_                                                                                                                                                  = {Biopolymers} }
@String { _Biorheology_                                                                                                                                                  = {Biorheology} }
@String { _Bioscience_Reports_                                                                                                                                           = {Biosci Rep} }
@String { _Biosensors_and_Bioelectronics_                                                                                                                                = {Biosens Bioelectron} }
@String { _Biosystems_                                                                                                                                                   = {Biosystems} }
@String { _Biotechnic_and_Histochemistry_                                                                                                                                = {Biotech Histochem} }
@String { _Biotechniques_                                                                                                                                                = {Biotechniques} }
@String { _Biotechnology_                                                                                                                                                = {Biotechnology} }
@String { _Biotechnology_and_Applied_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                       = {Biotechnol Appl Biochem} }
@String { _Biotechnology_and_Genetic_Engineering_Reviews_                                                                                                                = {Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev} }
@String { _Biotherapy_                                                                                                                                                   = {Biotherapy} }
@String { _Biulleten_Eksperimentalnoi_Biologii_I_Meditsiny_                                                                                                              = {Biull Eksp Biol Med} }
@String { _BJR_Supplement_                                                                                                                                               = {BJR Suppl} }
@String { _Blood_                                                                                                                                                        = {Blood} }
@String { _Blood_Cells_Molecules_and_Diseases_                                                                                                                           = {Blood Cells Mol Dis} }
@String { _Blood_Coagulation_and_Fibrinolysis_                                                                                                                           = {Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis} }
@String { _Blood_Pressure_                                                                                                                                               = {Blood Press} }
@String { _Blood_Pressure_Supplement_                                                                                                                                    = {Blood Press Suppl} }
@String { _Blood_Purification_                                                                                                                                           = {Blood Purif} }
@String { _Blood_Reviews_                                                                                                                                                = {Blood Rev} }
@String { _Blut_                                                                                                                                                         = {Blut} }
@String { _BMC_Cancer_                                                                                                                                                   = {BMC Cancer} }
@String { _BMC_Immunology_                                                                                                                                               = {BMC Immunol} }
@String { _BMC_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                                      = {BMC Infect Dis} }
@String { _BMC_Medical_Imaging_                                                                                                                                          = {BMC Med Imaging} }
@String { _BMC_Medical_Informatics_and_Decision_Making_                                                                                                                  = {BMC Med Inform Decis Mak} }
@String { _BMC_Medical_Research_Methodology_                                                                                                                             = {BMC Med Res Methodol} }
@String { _BMC_Neurology_                                                                                                                                                = {BMC Neurol} }
@String { _BMC_Public_Health_                                                                                                                                            = {BMC Public Health} }
@String { _BMC_Pulmonary_Medicine_                                                                                                                                       = {BMC Pulm Med} }
@String { _BMC_Research_Notes_                                                                                                                                           = {BMC Res Notes} }
@String { _BMC_Surgery_                                                                                                                                                  = {BMC Surg} }
@String { _BMC_Womens_Health_                                                                                                                                            = {BMC Womens Health} }
@String { _BMJ_                                                                                                                                                          = {BMJ} }
@String { _BMJ_Case_Reports_                                                                                                                                             = {BMJ Case Rep} }
@String { _BMJ_Clinical_Research_Ed_                                                                                                                                     = {BMJ Clin Res Ed} }
@String { _BMJ_Open_                                                                                                                                                     = {BMJO} }
@String { _Boletin_-_Asociacion_Medica_de_Puerto_Rico_                                                                                                                   = {Bol Asoc Med P R} }
@String { _Boletin_Chileno_de_Parasitologia_                                                                                                                             = {Bol Chil Parasitol} }
@String { _Boletin_de_Estudios_Medicos_Y_Biologicos_                                                                                                                     = {Bol Estud Med Biol} }
@String { _Bollettino_-_Societa_Italiana_Biologia_Sperimentale_                                                                                                          = {Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper} }
@String { _Bollettino_Chimico_Farmaceutico_                                                                                                                              = {Boll Chim Farm} }
@String { _Bone_                                                                                                                                                         = {Bone} }
@String { _Bone_Marrow_Transplantation_                                                                                                                                  = {Bone Marrow Transplant} }
@String { _Brain_                                                                                                                                                        = {Brain} }
@String { _Brain_and_Cognition_                                                                                                                                          = {Brain Cogn} }
@String { _Brain_and_Development_                                                                                                                                        = {Brain Dev} }
@String { _Brain_and_Language_                                                                                                                                           = {Brain Lang} }
@String { _Brain_Behavior_and_Evolution_                                                                                                                                 = {Brain Behav Evol} }
@String { _Brain_Behavior_and_Immunity_                                                                                                                                  = {Brain Behav Immun} }
@String { _Brain_Injury_                                                                                                                                                 = {Brain Inj} }
@String { _Brain_Pathology_                                                                                                                                              = {Brain Pathol} }
@String { _Brain_Research_                                                                                                                                               = {Brain Res} }
@String { _Brain_Research_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                      = {Brain Res Bull} }
@String { _Brain_Research_Cognitive_Brain_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Brain Res Cogn Brain Res} }
@String { _Brain_Research_Developmental_Brain_Research_                                                                                                                  = {Brain Res Dev Brain Res} }
@String { _Brain_Research_Molecular_Brain_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Brain Res Mol Brain Res} }
@String { _Brain_Research_Protocols_                                                                                                                                     = {Brain Res Protoc} }
@String { _Brain_Research_Reviews_                                                                                                                                       = {Brain Res Rev} }
@String { _Brain_Structure_and_Function_                                                                                                                                 = {Brain Struct Funct} }
@String { _Brain_Topography_                                                                                                                                             = {Brain Topogr} }
@String { _Brain_Tumor_Pathology_                                                                                                                                        = {Brain Tumor Pathol} }
@String { _Bratislavske_Lekarske_Listy_                                                                                                                                  = {Bratisl Lek Listy} }
@String { _Brazilian_Journal_of_Medical_and_Biological_Research_                                                                                                         = {Braz J Med Biol Res} }
@String { _Breast_                                                                                                                                                       = {Breast} }
@String { _Breast_Cancer_                                                                                                                                                = {Breast Cancer} }
@String { _Breast_Cancer_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Breast Cancer Res} }
@String { _Breast_Cancer_Research_and_Treatment_                                                                                                                         = {Breast Cancer Res Treat} }
@String { _Breast_Journal_                                                                                                                                               = {Breast J} }
@String { _British_Dental_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Br Dent J} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Anaesthesia_                                                                                                                               = {Br J Anaesth} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Audiology_                                                                                                                                 = {Br J Audiol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Biomedical_Science_                                                                                                                        = {Br J Biomed Sci} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Cancer_                                                                                                                                    = {Br J Cancer} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Clinical_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                     = {Br J Clin Pharmacol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Clinical_Psychology_                                                                                                                       = {Br J Clin Psychol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Dermatology_                                                                                                                               = {Br J Dermatol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Diseases_of_the_Chest_                                                                                                                     = {Br J Dis Chest} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Educational_Psychology_                                                                                                                    = {Br J Educ Psychol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_General_Practice_                                                                                                                          = {Br J Gen Pract} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Haematology_                                                                                                                               = {Br J Haematol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_                                                                                                                              = {Br J Hand Surg} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Hospital_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Br J Hosp Med} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Industrial_Medicine_                                                                                                                       = {Br J Ind Med} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Mathematical_and_Statistical_Psychology_                                                                                                   = {Br J Math Stat Psychol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Medical_Psychology_                                                                                                                        = {Br J Med Psychol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                              = {Br J Neurosurg} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Nutrition_                                                                                                                                 = {Br J Nutr} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Obstetrics_and_Gynaecology_                                                                                                                = {Br J Obstet Gynaecol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                             = {Br J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgery_                                                                                                            = {Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Orthodontics_                                                                                                                              = {Br J Orthod} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                              = {Br J Pharmacol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Plastic_Surgery_                                                                                                                           = {Br J Plast Surg} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                = {Br J Psychiatry} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Psychiatry_Supplement_                                                                                                                     = {Br J Psychiatry Suppl} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Psychology_                                                                                                                                = {Br J Psychol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                                 = {Br J Radiol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                              = {Br J Rheumatol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Social_Psychology_                                                                                                                         = {Br J Soc Psychol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Sociology_                                                                                                                                 = {Br J Sociol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Sports_Medicine_                                                                                                                           = {Br J Sports Med} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                   = {Br J Surg} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Urology_                                                                                                                                   = {Br J Urol} }
@String { _British_Journal_of_Urology_International_                                                                                                                     = {BJU Int} }
@String { _British_Machine_Vision_Conference_                                                                                                                            = {British Machine Vision Conference} }
@String { _British_Medical_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                     = {Br Med Bull} }
@String { _British_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                      = {Br Med J} }
@String { _British_Poultry_Science_                                                                                                                                      = {Br Poult Sci} }
@String { _Bulletin__Hospital_for_Joint_Diseases_                                                                                                                        = {Bull Hosp Jt Dis} }
@String { _Bulletin_de_L_Academie_Nationale_de_Medecine_                                                                                                                 = {Bull Acad Natl Med} }
@String { _Bulletin_de_L_Association_Des_Anatomistes_                                                                                                                    = {Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy)} }
@String { _Bulletin_de_la_Societe_Belge_D_Ophtalmologie_                                                                                                                 = {Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol} }
@String { _Bulletin_de_la_Societe_Des_Sciences_Medicales_du_Grand-Duche_de_Luxembourg_                                                                                   = {Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb} }
@String { _Bulletin_du_Cancer_                                                                                                                                           = {Bull Cancer} }
@String { _Bulletin_du_Groupement_International_Pour_la_Recherche_Scientifique_En_Stomatologie_et_Odontologie_                                                           = {Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol} }
@String { _Bulletin_et_Memoires_de_L_Academie_Royale_de_Medecine_de_Belgique_                                                                                            = {Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_Environmental_Contamination_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                       = {Bull Environ Contam Toxicol} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_Mathematical_Biology_                                                                                                                             = {Bull Math Biol} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_the_History_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                          = {Bull Hist Med} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_the_Institute_of_Maritime_and_Tropical_Medicine_in_Gdynia_                                                                                        = {Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_the_Medical_Library_Association_                                                                                                                  = {Bull Med Libr Assoc} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_the_Menninger_Clinic_                                                                                                                             = {Bull Menninger Clin} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_the_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                 = {Bull N Y Acad Med} }
@String { _Bulletin_of_the_World_Health_Organization_                                                                                                                    = {Bull World Health Organ} }
@String { _Bulletin_on_Narcotics_                                                                                                                                        = {Bull Narc} }
@String { _Bulletin_on_the_Rheumatic_Diseases_                                                                                                                           = {Bull Rheum Dis} }
@String { _Burns_                                                                                                                                                        = {Burns} }
@String { _CA_a_Cancer_Journal_for_Clinicians_                                                                                                                           = {CA Cancer J Clin} }
@String { _Caduceus_                                                                                                                                                     = {Caduceus} }
@String { _Cahiers_D_Anesthesiologie_                                                                                                                                    = {Cah Anesthesiol} }
@String { _Cahiers_de_Sociologie_et_de_Demographie_Medicales_                                                                                                            = {Cah Sociol Demogr Med} }
@String { _Calcified_Tissue_International_                                                                                                                               = {Calcif Tissue Int} }
@String { _Cambridge_Quarterly_of_Healthcare_Ethics_                                                                                                                     = {Camb Q Healthc Ethics} }
@String { _Canada_Communicable_Disease_Report_                                                                                                                           = {Can Commun Dis Rep} }
@String { _Canadian_Association_of_Radiologists_Journal_                                                                                                                 = {Can Assoc Radiol J} }
@String { _Canadian_Family_Physician_                                                                                                                                    = {Can Fam Physician} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Anaesthesia_                                                                                                                              = {Can J Anaesth} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Applied_Physiology_                                                                                                                       = {Can J Appl Physiol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Cardiology_                                                                                                                               = {Can J Cardiol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_                                                                                                                  = {Can J Exp Psychol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                         = {Can J Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Microbiology_                                                                                                                             = {Can J Microbiol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Neurological_Sciences_                                                                                                                    = {Can J Neurol Sci} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Oncology_                                                                                                                                 = {Can J Oncol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                            = {Can J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Physiology_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                              = {Can J Physiol Pharmacol} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Psychiatry_Revue_Canadienne_de_Psychiatrie_                                                                                               = {Can J Psychiatry} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Public_Health_Revue_Canadienne_de_Sante_Publique_                                                                                         = {Can J Public Health} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                  = {Can J Surg} }
@String { _Canadian_Journal_of_Veterinary_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Can J Vet Res} }
@String { _Canadian_Veterinary_Journal_                                                                                                                                  = {Can Vet J} }
@String { _Cancer_                                                                                                                                                       = {Cancer} }
@String { _Cancer_and_Metastasis_Reviews_                                                                                                                                = {Cancer Metastasis Rev} }
@String { _Cancer_Biochemistry_Biophysics_                                                                                                                               = {Cancer Biochem Biophys} }
@String { _Cancer_Biomarkers_                                                                                                                                            = {Cancer Biomark} }
@String { _Cancer_Biotherapy_and_Radiopharmaceuticals_                                                                                                                   = {Cancer Biother Radiopharm} }
@String { _Cancer_Causes_and_Control_                                                                                                                                    = {Cancer Causes Control} }
@String { _Cancer_Chemotherapy_and_Biological_Response_Modifiers_                                                                                                        = {Cancer Chemother Biol Response Modif} }
@String { _Cancer_Chemotherapy_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                         = {Cancer Chemother Pharmacol} }
@String { _Cancer_Detection_and_Prevention_                                                                                                                              = {Cancer Detect Prev} }
@String { _Cancer_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                                          = {Cancer Epidemiol} }
@String { _Cancer_Epidemiology_Biomarkers_and_Prevention_                                                                                                                = {Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev} }
@String { _Cancer_Gene_Therapy_                                                                                                                                          = {Cancer Gene Ther} }
@String { _Cancer_Genetics_and_Cytogenetics_                                                                                                                             = {Cancer Genet Cytogenet} }
@String { _Cancer_Imaging_                                                                                                                                               = {Cancer Imaging} }
@String { _Cancer_Immunology_Immunotherapy_                                                                                                                              = {Cancer Immunol Immunother} }
@String { _Cancer_Investigation_                                                                                                                                         = {Cancer Invest} }
@String { _Cancer_Journal_From_Scientific_American_                                                                                                                      = {Cancer J Sci Am} }
@String { _Cancer_Letters_                                                                                                                                               = {Cancer Lett} }
@String { _Cancer_Nursing_                                                                                                                                               = {Cancer Nurs} }
@String { _Cancer_Prevention_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Cancer Prev Res} }
@String { _Cancer_Radiotherapie_                                                                                                                                         = {Cancer Radiother} }
@String { _Cancer_Research_                                                                                                                                              = {Cancer Res} }
@String { _Cancer_Surveys_                                                                                                                                               = {Cancer Surv} }
@String { _Cancer_Treatment_and_Research_                                                                                                                                = {Cancer Treat Res} }
@String { _Cancer_Treatment_Reviews_                                                                                                                                     = {Cancer Treat Rev} }
@String { _Carbohydrate_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Carbohydr Res} }
@String { _Carcinogenesis_                                                                                                                                               = {Carcinogenesis} }
@String { _Carcinogenesis_A_Comprehensive_Survey_                                                                                                                        = {Carcinog Compr Surv} }
@String { _Cardiologia_                                                                                                                                                  = {Cardiologia} }
@String { _Cardiology_                                                                                                                                                   = {Cardiology} }
@String { _Cardiology_Clinics_                                                                                                                                           = {Cardiol Clin} }
@String { _Cardiology_in_Review_                                                                                                                                         = {Cardiol Rev} }
@String { _Cardiology_in_the_Young_                                                                                                                                      = {Cardiol Young} }
@String { _Cardiovascular_and_Interventional_Radiology_                                                                                                                  = {Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol} }
@String { _Cardiovascular_Drugs_and_Therapy_                                                                                                                             = {Cardiovasc Drugs Ther} }
@String { _Cardiovascular_Research_                                                                                                                                      = {Cardiovasc Res} }
@String { _Cardiovascular_Surgery_                                                                                                                                       = {Cardiovasc Surg} }
@String { _Caries_Research_                                                                                                                                              = {Caries Res} }
@String { _Case_Reports_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                                     = {Case Report Med} }
@String { _Casopis_Lekaru_Ceskych_                                                                                                                                       = {Cas Lek Cesk} }
@String { _Catheterization_and_Cardiovascular_Diagnosis_                                                                                                                 = {Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn} }
@String { _Catheterization_and_Cardiovascular_Interventions_                                                                                                             = {Catheter Cardiovasc Interv} }
@String { _Cell_                                                                                                                                                         = {Cell} }
@String { _Cell_Adhesion_and_Communication_                                                                                                                              = {Cell Adhes Commun} }
@String { _Cell_and_Tissue_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Cell Tissue Res} }
@String { _Cell_Biochemistry_and_Biophysics_                                                                                                                             = {Cell Biochem Biophys} }
@String { _Cell_Biochemistry_and_Function_                                                                                                                               = {Cell Biochem Funct} }
@String { _Cell_Biology_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                  = {Cell Biol Toxicol} }
@String { _Cell_Biology_International_                                                                                                                                   = {Cell Biol Int} }
@String { _Cell_Calcium_                                                                                                                                                 = {Cell Calcium} }
@String { _Cell_Growth_and_Differentiation_                                                                                                                              = {Cell Growth Differ} }
@String { _Cell_Motility_and_the_Cytoskeleton_                                                                                                                           = {Cell Motil Cytoskeleton} }
@String { _Cell_Proliferation_                                                                                                                                           = {Cell Prolif} }
@String { _Cell_Research_                                                                                                                                                = {Cell Res} }
@String { _Cell_Stress_and_Chaperones_                                                                                                                                   = {Cell Stress Chaperones} }
@String { _Cell_Structure_and_Function_                                                                                                                                  = {Cell Struct Funct} }
@String { _Cell_Transplantation_                                                                                                                                         = {Cell Transplant} }
@String { _Cellular_and_Molecular_Life_Sciences_                                                                                                                         = {Cell Mol Life Sci} }
@String { _Cellular_and_Molecular_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                          = {Cell Mol Neurobiol} }
@String { _Cellular_Immunology_                                                                                                                                          = {Cell Immunol} }
@String { _Cellular_Oncology_ = {Cell Oncol} }
@String { _Cellular_Signalling_                                                                                                                                          = {Cell Signal} }
@String { _Central_African_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                          = {Cent Afr J Med} }
@String { _Central_European_Journal_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                                    = {Cent Eur J Public Health} }
@String { _Cephalalgia_                                                                                                                                                  = {Cephalalgia} }
@String { _Cerebral_Cortex_                                                                                                                                              = {Cereb Cortex} }
@String { _Cerebrovascular_Diseases_                                                                                                                                     = {Cerebrovasc Dis} }
@String { _Ceska_A_Slovenska_Farmacie_                                                                                                                                   = {Ceska Slov Farm} }
@String { _Ceska_A_Slovenska_Oftalmologie_                                                                                                                               = {Cesk Slov Oftalmol} }
@String { _Ceska_Gynekologie_                                                                                                                                            = {Ceska Gynekol} }
@String { _Ceskoslovenska_Fysiologie_                                                                                                                                    = {Cesk Fysiol} }
@String { _Ceskoslovenska_Patologie_                                                                                                                                     = {Cesk Patol} }
@String { _Ceylon_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Ceylon Med J} }
@String { _Chang_Keng_I_Hsueh_Chang_Gung_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                = {Chang Keng I Hsueh} }
@String { _Chemical_and_Pharmaceutical_Bulletin_                                                                                                                         = {Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Chemical_Immunology_                                                                                                                                          = {Chem Immunol} }
@String { _Chemical_Research_in_Toxicology_                                                                                                                              = {Chem Res Toxicol} }
@String { _Chemical_Senses_                                                                                                                                              = {Chem Senses} }
@String { _Chemico-Biological_Interactions_                                                                                                                              = {Chem Biol Interact} }
@String { _Chemistry_and_Biology_                                                                                                                                        = {Chem Biol} }
@String { _Chemistry_and_Physics_of_Lipids_                                                                                                                              = {Chem Phys Lipids} }
@String { _Chemosphere_                                                                                                                                                  = {Chemosphere} }
@String { _Chemotherapy_                                                                                                                                                 = {Chemotherapy} }
@String { _Chemphyschem_                                                                                                                                                 = {Chemphyschem} }
@String { _Chen_Tzu_Yen_Chiu_Acupuncture_Research_                                                                                                                       = {Chen Tzu Yen Chiu} }
@String { _Chest_                                                                                                                                                        = {Chest} }
@String { _Chest_Surgery_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                       = {Chest Surg Clin N Am} }
@String { _Child_Abuse_and_Neglect_                                                                                                                                      = {Child Abuse Negl} }
@String { _Child_and_Adolescent_Psychiatric_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                    = {Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am} }
@String { _Child_Care_Health_and_Development_                                                                                                                            = {Child Care Health Dev} }
@String { _Child_Development_                                                                                                                                            = {Child Dev} }
@String { _Child_Psychiatry_and_Human_Development_                                                                                                                       = {Child Psychiatry Hum Dev} }
@String { _Child_Welfare_                                                                                                                                                = {Child Welfare} }
@String { _Childs_Nervous_System_                                                                                                                                        = {Childs Nerv Syst} }
@String { _Chinese_Journal_of_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                             = {Chin J Biotechnol} }
@String { _Chinese_Journal_of_Physiology_                                                                                                                                = {Chin J Physiol} }
@String { _Chinese_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                      = {Chin Med J (Engl)} }
@String { _Chinese_Medical_Sciences_Journal_                                                                                                                             = {Chin Med Sci J} }
@String { _Chirality_                                                                                                                                                    = {Chirality} }
@String { _Chirurg_                                                                                                                                                      = {Chirurg} }
@String { _Chirurgia_                                                                                                                                                    = {Chirurgia (Bucur)} }
@String { _Chirurgia_Degli_Organi_di_Movimento_                                                                                                                          = {Chir Organi Mov} }
@String { _Chirurgia_Italiana_                                                                                                                                           = {Chir Ital} }
@String { _Chirurgia_Maxillofacialis_et_Plastica_                                                                                                                        = {Chir Maxillofac Plast} }
@String { _Chirurgia_Narzadow_Ruchu_I_Ortopedia_Polska_                                                                                                                  = {Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol} }
@String { _Chirurgie_                                                                                                                                                    = {Chirurgie} }
@String { _Chromosoma_                                                                                                                                                   = {Chromosoma} }
@String { _Chromosome_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Chromosome Res} }
@String { _Chronic_Diseases_in_Canada_                                                                                                                                   = {Chronic Dis Can} }
@String { _Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_diseases_Miami_                                                                                                                 = {Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis (Miami)} }
@String { _Chronic_Respiratory_Disease_                                                                                                                                  = {Chron Respir Dis} }
@String { _Chronobiology_International_                                                                                                                                  = {Chronobiol Int} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Cheng_Hsing_Shao_Shang_Wai_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_OfPlastic_Surgery_and_Burns_Chung_Hua_Cheng_Hsing_Shao_Shang_Wai_Ko_Ts_                      = {Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Chieh_Ho_Ho_Hu_Hsi_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Tuberculosis_and_Respiratory_Diseases_                                                               = {Chung Hua Chieh Ho Ho Hu Hsi Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Chung_Liu_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Oncology_                                                                                                     = {Chung Hua Chung Liu Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Erh_Pi_Yen_Hou_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Otorhinolaryngology_                                                                                  = {Chung Hua Erh Pi Yen Hou Ko Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Fu_Chan_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Obstetrics_AndGynecology_                                                                                    = {Chung Hua Fu Chan Ko Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Hsueh_Yeh_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Hematology_                                                                                             = {Chung Hua Hsueh Yeh Hsueh Tsa Chi} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_I_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                           = {Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Kou_Chiang_I_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Stomatology_                                                                                         = {Chung Hua Kou Chiang Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Liu_Hsing_Ping_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Epidemiology_Pei-Ching_                                                                            = {Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Min_Kuo_Hsiao_Erh_Ko_I_Hsueh_Hui_Tsa_Chih_Chung_Hua_Min_KuoHsiao_Erh_Ko_I_Hsueh_Hu_                                                                 = {Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Min_Kuo_Wei_Sheng_Wu_Chi_Mien_I_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_JournalOf_Microbiology_and_Immunology_Chung_Hua_Min_Kuo_Wei_Sheng_Wu_Chi_Mien_               = {Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Nei_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                               = {Chung Hua Nei Ko Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Ping_Li_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Pathology_                                                                                                = {Chung Hua Ping Li Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Shih_Yen_Ho_Lin_Chuang_Ping_Tu_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_ChineseJournal_of_Experimental_and_Clinical_Virology_Chung_Hua_Shih_Yen_Ho_Lin_Chuang_Ping_T_         = {Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Wai_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                         = {Chung Hua Wai Ko Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Yen_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                   = {Chung Hua Yen Ko Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Hua_Yu_Fang_I_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Preventive_Medicine_                                                                                    = {Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_Chi_Sheng_Chung_Hsueh_Yu_Chi_Sheng_Chung_Ping_Tsa_Chih_ChineseJournal_of_Parasitology_and_Parasitic_Diseases_Chung_Kuo_Chi_Sheng_Chung_Hsueh_Yu_Ch_ = {Sheng Chung Ping Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_Chung_Hsi_I_Chieh_Ho_Tsa_Chih_Pei-Ching_                                                                                                            = {Chung Kuo Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_Chung_Yao_Tsa_Chih_China_Journal_of_Chinese_Materia_Medica_Pei-Ching_                                                                               = {Chung Kuo Chung Yao Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_Hsiu_Fu_Chung_Chien_Wai_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Chinesse_Journal_OfReparative_and_Reconstructive_Surgery_Cheng-Tu_Shih_Chung_Kuo_Hsiu_Fu_Chung_Chien_Wai_Ko_Ts_ = {Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_I_Hsueh_Ko_Hsueh_Yuan_Hsueh_Pao_Acta_Academiae_Medicinae_Sinicae_                                                                                   = {Chung Kuo I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Yuan Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_I_Liao_Chi_Hsieh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Medical_Instrumentation_Shang-Hai_Shih_                                                                = {Chung Kuo I Liao Chi Hsieh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_Yao_Li_Hsueh_Pao_Acta_Pharmacologica_Sinica_                                                                                                        = {Chung Kuo Yao Li Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Chung-Kuo_Ying_Yung_Sheng_Li_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Chinese_Journal_of_Applied_Physiology_                                                                            = {Chung Kuo Ying Yung Sheng Li Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Chung_Yao_Tsai_Journal_of_Chinese_Medicinal_Materials_Kuang-Chou_Shih_                                                                                        = {Chung Yao Tsai} }
@String { _Ciba_Foundation_Symposium_                                                                                                                                    = {Ciba Found Symp} }
@String { _Circulation_                                                                                                                                                  = {Circulation} }
@String { _Circulation_Cardiovascular_Imaging_                                                                                                                           = {Circ Cardiovasc Imaging} }
@String { _Circulation_Journal_                                                                                                                                          = {Circ J} }
@String { _Circulation_Research_                                                                                                                                         = {Circ Res} }
@String { _Cirugia_Pediatrica_                                                                                                                                           = {Cir Pediatr} }
@String { _CLAO_Journal_                                                                                                                                                 = {CLAO J} }
@String { _Cleft_Palate-Craniofacial_Journal_                                                                                                                            = {Cleft Palate Craniofac J} }
@String { _Cleveland_Clinic_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Cleve Clin J Med} }
@String { _Climacteric_                                                                                                                                                  = {Climacteric} }
@String { _Clinica_Chimica_Acta_                                                                                                                                         = {Clin Chim Acta} }
@String { _Clinica_Terapeutica_                                                                                                                                          = {Clin Ter} }
@String { _Clinical_Anatomy_                                                                                                                                             = {Clin Anat} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Diagnostic_Laboratory_Immunology_                                                                                                                = {Clin Diagn Lab Immunol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Allergy_                                                                                                                            = {Clin Exp Allergy} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Dermatology_                                                                                                                        = {Clin Exp Dermatol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Hypertension_                                                                                                                       = {Clin Exp Hypertens} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Immunology_                                                                                                                         = {Clin Exp Immunol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Metastasis_                                                                                                                         = {Clin Exp Metastasis} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_                                                                                                          = {Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                      = {Clin Exp Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Optometry_                                                                                                                          = {Clin Exp Optometry} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Pharmacology_and_Physiology_                                                                                                        = {Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Pharmacology_and_Physiology_Supplement_                                                                                             = {Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Experimental_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                       = {Clin Exp Rheumatol} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Investigative_Medicine_Medecine_Clinique_et_Experimentale_                                                                                       = {Clin Invest Med} }
@String { _Clinical_and_Laboratory_Haematology_                                                                                                                          = {Clin Lab Haematol} }
@String { _Clinical_Autonomic_Research_                                                                                                                                  = {Clin Auton Res} }
@String { _Clinical_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                        = {Clin Biochem} }
@String { _Clinical_Cancer_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Clin Cancer Res} }
@String { _Clinical_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                          = {Clin Cardiol} }
@String { _Clinical_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                           = {Clin Chem} }
@String { _Clinical_Chemistry_and_Laboratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                   = {Clin Chem Lab Med} }
@String { _Clinical_Colorectal_Cancer_                                                                                                                                   = {Clin Colorectal Cancer} }
@String { _Clinical_Diabetes_                                                                                                                                            = {Clin Diab} }
@String { _Clinical_Dysmorphology_                                                                                                                                       = {Clin Dysmorphol} }
@String { _Clinical_Electroencephalography_                                                                                                                              = {Clin Electroencephalogr} }
@String { _Clinical_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                       = {Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)} }
@String { _Clinical_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology_                                                                                                                     = {Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol} }
@String { _Clinical_Genetics_                                                                                                                                            = {Clin Genet} }
@String { _Clinical_Hemorheology_and_Microcirculation_                                                                                                                   = {Clin Hemorheol Microcirc} }
@String { _Clinical_Imaging_                                                                                                                                             = {Clin Imaging} }
@String { _Clinical_Immunology_and_Immunopathology_                                                                                                                      = {Clin Immunol Immunopathol} }
@String { _Clinical_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                                 = {Clin Infect Dis} }
@String { _Clinical_Journal_of_Pain_                                                                                                                                     = {Clin J Pain} }
@String { _Clinical_Journal_of_Sport_Medicine_                                                                                                                           = {Clin J Sport Med} }
@String { _Clinical_Microbiology_Reviews_                                                                                                                                = {Clin Microbiol Rev} }
@String { _Clinical_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                          = {Clin Nephrol} }
@String { _Clinical_Neurology_and_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                          = {Clin Neurol Neurosurg} }
@String { _Clinical_Neuropathology_                                                                                                                                      = {Clin Neuropathol} }
@String { _Clinical_Neuropharmacology_                                                                                                                                   = {Clin Neuropharmacol} }
@String { _Clinical_Neurophysiology_                                                                                                                                     = {Clin Neurophysiol} }
@String { _Clinical_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                        = {Clin Neurosci} }
@String { _Clinical_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                                        = {Clin Neurosurg} }
@String { _Clinical_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                                    = {Clin Nucl Med} }
@String { _Clinical_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_                                                                                                                           = {Clin Obstet Gynecol} }
@String { _Clinical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                            = {Clin Oncol} }
@String { _Clinical_Oncology_Royal_College_of_Radiologists_                                                                                                              = {Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)} }
@String { _Clinical_Orthopaedics_and_Related_Research_                                                                                                                   = {Clin Orthop Relat Res} }
@String { _Clinical_Otolaryngology_                                                                                                                                      = {Clin Otolaryngol} }
@String { _Clinical_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                          = {Clin Pediatr (Phila)} }
@String { _Clinical_Pharmacokinetics_                                                                                                                                    = {Clin Pharmacokinet} }
@String { _Clinical_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                       = {Clin Pharmacol Ther} }
@String { _Clinical_Physiology_                                                                                                                                          = {Clin Physiol} }
@String { _Clinical_Psychology_Review_                                                                                                                                   = {Clin Psychol Rev} }
@String { _Clinical_Radiology_                                                                                                                                           = {Clin Radiol} }
@String { _Clinical_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                                                      = {Clin Rehabil} }
@String { _Clinical_Reviews_in_Allergy_and_Immunology_                                                                                                                   = {Clin Rev Allergy Immunol} }
@String { _Clinical_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                                        = {Clin Rheumatol} }
@String { _Clinical_Science_                                                                                                                                             = {Clin Sci (Colch)} }
@String { _Clinical_Symposia_                                                                                                                                            = {Clin Symp} }
@String { _Clinical_Techniques_in_Small_Animal_Practice_                                                                                                                 = {Clin Tech Small Anim Pract} }
@String { _Clinical_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                                        = {Clin Ther} }
@String { _Clinical_Transplantation_                                                                                                                                     = {Clin Transplant} }
@String { _Clinical_Transplants_                                                                                                                                         = {Clin Transpl} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Chest_Medicine_                                                                                                                                    = {Clin Chest Med} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Dermatology_                                                                                                                                       = {Clin Dermatol} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Diagnostic_Ultrasound_                                                                                                                             = {Clin Diagn Ultrasound} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Geriatric_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {Clin Geriatr Med} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Laboratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                               = {Clin Lab Med} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Perinatology_                                                                                                                                      = {Clin Perinatol} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Plastic_Surgery_                                                                                                                                   = {Clin Plast Surg} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Podiatric_Medicine_and_Surgery_                                                                                                                    = {Clin Podiatr Med Surg} }
@String { _Clinics_in_Sports_Medicine_                                                                                                                                   = {Clin Sports Med} }
@String { _Clio_Medica_                                                                                                                                                  = {Clio Med} }
@String { _CMAJ_                                                                                                                                                         = {CMAJ} }
@String { _Cochrane_Database_of_Systematic_Reviews_                                                                                                                      = {Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews} }
@String { _Cold_Spring_Harbor_Symposia_on_Quantitative_Biology_                                                                                                          = {Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol} }
@String { _Collegium_Antropologicum_                                                                                                                                     = {Coll Antropol} }
@String { _Communicable_Disease_Report_CDR_Review_                                                                                                                       = {Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev} }
@String { _Communicable_Disease_Report_CDR_Supplement_                                                                                                                   = {Commun Dis Rep CDR Suppl} }
@String { _Communicable_Disease_Report_CDR_Weekly_                                                                                                                       = {Commun Dis Rep CDR Wkly} }
@String { _Communicable_Diseases_Intelligence_                                                                                                                           = {Commun Dis Intell} }
@String { _Communications_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery_                                                                                                    = {Commun ACM} }
@String { _Communications_on_Pure_and_Applied_Mathematics_                                                                                                               = {Commun Pure Appl Math} }
@String { _Community_Dental_Health_Houndsmills_Hampshire_                                                                                                                = {Community Dent Health} }
@String { _Community_Dentistry_and_Oral_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                    = {Community Dent Oral Epidemiol} }
@String { _Community_Mental_Health_Journal_                                                                                                                              = {Community Ment Health J} }
@String { _Comparative_Immunology_Microbiology_and_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                  = {Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis} }
@String { _Comprehensive_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                     = {Compr Psychiatry} }
@String { _Comprehensive_Therapy_                                                                                                                                        = {Compr Ther} }
@String { _Comptes_Rendus_de_L_Academie_Des_Sciences_Serie_III_Sciences_de_La_Vie_                                                                                       = {C R Acad Sci III} }
@String { _Comptes_Rendus_Des_Seances_de_la_Societe_de_Biologie_et_de_Ses_Filiales_                                                                                      = {C R Seances Soc Biol Fil} }
@String { _Computational_Methods_in_Biomechanics_and_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                             = {Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng} }
@String { _Computer-Aided_Design_                                                                                                                                        = {Computer-Aided Design} }
@String { _Computer_Aided_Surgery_                                                                                                                                       = {Comput Aided Surg} }
@String { _Computer_Assisted_Radiology_and_Surgery_                                                                                                                      = {Comput Assist Radiol Surg} }
@String { _Computer_Graphics_and_Image_Processing_                                                                                                                       = {Comput Graph Image Process} }
@String { _Computer_Journal_                                                                                                                                             = {Comput J} }
@String { _Computer_Methods_and_Programs_in_Biomedicine_                                                                                                                 = {Comput Methods Programs Biomed} }
@String { _Computer_Methods_in_Applied_Mechanics_and_Engineering_                                                                                                        = {Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng} }
@String { _Computer_Vision_and_Image_Understanding_                                                                                                                      = {Comput Vis Image Underst} }
@String { _Computer_Vision_and_Pattern_Recognition_                                                                                                                      = {Comput Vis Pattern Recognit} }
@String { _Computer_Vision_Graphics_and_Image_Processing_                                                                                                                = {Comput Vis Graph Image Process} }
@String { _Computerized_Medical_Imaging_and_Graphics_                                                                                                                    = {Comput Med Imaging Graph} }
@String { _Computers_and_Biomedical_Research_                                                                                                                            = {Comput Biomed Res} }
@String { _Computers_and_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                      = {Comput Chem} }
@String { _Computers_and_Graphics_                                                                                                                                       = {Comput Graph} }
@String { _Computers_in_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {Comput Biol Med} }
@String { _Computers_in_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                      = {Comput Cardiol} }
@String { _Computers_in_Nursing_                                                                                                                                         = {Comput Nurs} }
@String { _Computing_                                                                                                                                                    = {Computing} }
@String { _Computing_in_Science_and_Engineering_                                                                                                                         = {Comput Sci Eng} }
@String { _Conference_Proceedings_of_the_IEEE_Computer_Vision_                                                                                                           = {Conf Proc IEEE Comput Vis} }
@String { _Conference_Proceedings_of_the_IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society_                                                                               = {Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc} }
@String { _Connecticut_Medicine_                                                                                                                                         = {Conn Med} }
@String { _Connective_Tissue_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Connect Tissue Res} }
@String { _Consciousness_and_Cognition_                                                                                                                                  = {Conscious Cogn} }
@String { _Contact_Dermatitis_                                                                                                                                           = {Contact Dermatitis} }
@String { _Contemporary_Clinical_Trials_                                                                                                                                 = {Contemp Clin Trials} }
@String { _Contemporary_Topics_in_Molecular_Immunology_                                                                                                                  = {Contemp Top Mol Immunol} }
@String { _Contraception_                                                                                                                                                = {Contraception} }
@String { _Contraception_Fertilite_Sexualite_                                                                                                                            = {Contracept Fertil Sex} }
@String { _Contrast_Media_and_Molecular_Imaging_                                                                                                                         = {Contrast Media Mol Imaging} }
@String { _Contributions_To_Epidemiology_and_Biostatistics_                                                                                                              = {Contrib Epidemiol Biostat} }
@String { _Contributions_To_Gynecology_and_Obstetrics_                                                                                                                   = {Contrib Gynecol Obstet} }
@String { _Contributions_To_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                  = {Contrib Nephrol} }
@String { _Controlled_Clinical_Trials_                                                                                                                                   = {Control Clin Trials} }
@String { _COPD_                                                                                                                                                         = {COPD} }
@String { _Cornea_                                                                                                                                                       = {Cornea} }
@String { _Coronary_Artery_Disease_                                                                                                                                      = {Coron Artery Dis} }
@String { _Cortex_                                                                                                                                                       = {Cortex} }
@String { _Crisis_                                                                                                                                                       = {Crisis} }
@String { _Critical_Care_                                                                                                                                                = {Crit Care} }
@String { _Critical_Care_Clinics_                                                                                                                                        = {Crit Care Clin} }
@String { _Critical_Care_Medicine_                                                                                                                                       = {Crit Care Med} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                       = {Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                   = {Crit Rev Biomed Eng} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                            = {Crit Rev Biotechnol} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Clinical_Laboratory_Sciences_                                                                                                             = {Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Diagnostic_Imaging_                                                                                                                       = {Crit Rev Diagn Imaging} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Eukaryotic_Gene_Expression_                                                                                                               = {Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Food_Science_and_Nutrition_                                                                                                               = {Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Immunology_                                                                                                                               = {Crit Rev Immunol} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Microbiology_                                                                                                                             = {Crit Rev Microbiol} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                             = {Crit Rev Neurobiol} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Oncogenesis_                                                                                                                              = {Crit Rev Oncog} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Oral_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                = {Crit Rev Oral Biol Med} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Therapeutic_Drug_Carrier_Systems_                                                                                                         = {Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst} }
@String { _Critical_Reviews_in_Toxicology_                                                                                                                               = {Crit Rev Toxicol} }
@String { _Cryobiology_                                                                                                                                                  = {Cryobiology} }
@String { _Cultural_Diversity_and_Mental_Health_                                                                                                                         = {Cult Divers Ment Health} }
@String { _Culture_Medicine_and_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                              = {Cult Med Psychiatry} }
@String { _Current_Biology_                                                                                                                                              = {Curr Biol} }
@String { _Current_Clinical_Topics_in_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                               = {Curr Clin Top Infect Dis} }
@String { _Current_Diabetes_Reports_                                                                                                                                     = {Curr Diab Rep} }
@String { _Current_Diabetes_Review_                                                                                                                                      = {Curr Diab Rev} }  
@String { _Current_Eye_Research_                                                                                                                                         = {Curr Eye Res} }
@String { _Current_Genetics_                                                                                                                                             = {Curr Genet} }
@String { _Current_Medical_Research_and_Opinion_                                                                                                                         = {Curr Med Res Opin} }
@String { _Current_Medicinal_Chemistry_Anti-cancer_Agents_                                                                                                               = {Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents} }
@String { _Current_Neurology_and_Neuroscience_Reports_                                                                                                                   = {Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                             = {Curr Opin Biotechnol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                = {Curr Opin Cardiol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                              = {Curr Opin Cell Biol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Critical_Care_                                                                                                                             = {Curr Opin Crit Care} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Genetics_and_Development_                                                                                                                  = {Curr Opin Genet Dev} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Hematology_                                                                                                                                = {Curr Opin Hematol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Immunology_                                                                                                                                = {Curr Opin Immunol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Lipidology_                                                                                                                                = {Curr Opin Lipidol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Nephrology_and_Hypertension_                                                                                                               = {Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                              = {Curr Opin Neurobiol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Neurology_                                                                                                                                 = {Curr Opin Neurol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_                                                                                                                 = {Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Oncology_                                                                                                                                  = {Curr Opin Oncol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                             = {Curr Opin Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                = {Curr Opin Pediatr} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Pulmonary_Medicine_                                                                                                                        = {Curr Opin Pulm Med} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                              = {Curr Opin Rheumatol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Structural_Biology_                                                                                                                        = {Curr Opin Struct Biol} }
@String { _Current_Opinion_in_Urology_                                                                                                                                   = {Curr Opin Urol} }
@String { _Current_Problems_in_Cancer_                                                                                                                                   = {Curr Probl Cancer} }
@String { _Current_Problems_in_Cardiology_                                                                                                                               = {Curr Probl Cardiol} }
@String { _Current_Problems_in_Dermatology_                                                                                                                              = {Curr Probl Dermatol} }
@String { _Current_Problems_in_Diagnostic_Radiology_                                                                                                                     = {Curr Probl Diagn Radiol} }
@String { _Current_Problems_in_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                               = {Curr Probl Pediatr} }
@String { _Current_Problems_in_Surgery_                                                                                                                                  = {Curr Probl Surg} }
@String { _Current_Studies_in_Hematology_and_Blood_Transfusion_                                                                                                          = {Curr Stud Hematol Blood Transfus} }
@String { _Current_Therapy_in_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                              = {Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab} }
@String { _Current_Topics_in_Cellular_Regulation_                                                                                                                        = {Curr Top Cell Regul} }
@String { _Current_Topics_in_Developmental_Biology_                                                                                                                      = {Curr Top Dev Biol} }
@String { _Current_Topics_in_Medical_Mycology_                                                                                                                           = {Curr Top Med Mycol} }
@String { _Current_Topics_in_Microbiology_and_Immunology_                                                                                                                = {Curr Top Microbiol Immunol} }
@String { _Current_Topics_in_Neuroendocrinology_                                                                                                                         = {Curr Top Neuroendocrinol} }
@String { _Current_Topics_in_Pathology_                                                                                                                                  = {Curr Top Pathol} }
@String { _Current_Urology_Reports_                                                                                                                                      = {Curr Urol Rep} }
@String { _Cutis_                                                                                                                                                        = {Cutis} }
@String { _Cytobios_                                                                                                                                                     = {Cytobios} }
@String { _Cytogenetics_and_Cell_Genetics_                                                                                                                               = {Cytogenet Cell Genet} }
@String { _Cytokine_                                                                                                                                                     = {Cytokine} }
@String { _Cytokine_and_Growth_Factor_Reviews_                                                                                                                           = {Cytokine Growth Factor Rev} }
@String { _Cytokines_                                                                                                                                                    = {Cytokines} }
@String { _Cytokines_Cellular_and_Molecular_Therapy_                                                                                                                     = {Cytokines Cell Mol Ther} }
@String { _Cytometry_                                                                                                                                                    = {Cytometry} }
@String { _Cytometry_Supplement_                                                                                                                                         = {Cytometry Suppl} }
@String { _Cytopathology_                                                                                                                                                = {Cytopathology} }
@String { _Dakar_Medical_                                                                                                                                                = {Dakar Med} }
@String { _Danish_Medical_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                      = {Dan Med Bull} }
@String { _Data_Mining_and_Knowledge_Discovery_                                                                                                                          = {Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery} }
@String { _Delaware_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                     = {Del Med J} }
@String { _Delft_Progress_Report_                                                                                                                                        = {Delft Progress Report} }
@String { _Dementia_and_Geriatric_Cognitive_Disorders_                                                                                                                   = {Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord} }
@String { _Demography_                                                                                                                                                   = {Demography} }
@String { _Dental_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                              = {Dent Clin North Am} }
@String { _Dentomaxillofacial_Radiology_                                                                                                                                 = {Dentomaxillofac Radiol} }
@String { _Depression_and_Anxiety_                                                                                                                                       = {Depress Anxiety} }
@String { _Dermatologic_Clinics_                                                                                                                                         = {Dermatol Clin} }
@String { _Dermatologic_Surgery_                                                                                                                                         = {Dermatol Surg} }
@String { _Dermatology_                                                                                                                                                  = {Dermatology} }
@String { _Dermatology_Online_Journal_                                                                                                                                   = {Dermatol Online J} }
@String { _Deutsche_Medizinische_Wochenschrift_                                                                                                                          = {Dtsch Med Wochenschr} }
@String { _Development_                                                                                                                                                  = {Development} }
@String { _Development_and_Psychopathology_                                                                                                                              = {Dev Psychopathol} }
@String { _Development_Growth_and_Differentiation_                                                                                                                       = {Dev Growth Differ} }
@String { _Development_Supplement_                                                                                                                                       = {Dev Suppl} }
@String { _Developmental_and_Comparative_Immunology_                                                                                                                     = {Dev Comp Immunol} }
@String { _Developmental_Biology_                                                                                                                                        = {Dev Biol} }
@String { _Developmental_Dynamics_                                                                                                                                       = {Dev Dyn} }
@String { _Developmental_Genetics_                                                                                                                                       = {Dev Genet} }
@String { _Developmental_Immunology_                                                                                                                                     = {Dev Immunol} }
@String { _Developmental_Medicine_and_Child_Neurology_                                                                                                                   = {Dev Med Child Neurol} }
@String { _Developmental_Medicine_and_Child_Neurology_Supplement_                                                                                                        = {Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl} }
@String { _Developmental_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                   = {Dev Neurosci} }
@String { _Developmental_Psychobiology_                                                                                                                                  = {Dev Psychobiol} }
@String { _Developmental_Psychology_                                                                                                                                     = {Dev Psychol} }
@String { _Developments_in_Biological_Standardization_                                                                                                                   = {Dev Biol Stand} }
@String { _Developments_in_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                                = {Dev Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Diabetes_                                                                                                                                                     = {Diabetes} }
@String { _Diabetes_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                                                      = {Diabetes Metab} }
@String { _Diabetes_Care_                                                                                                                                                = {Diabetes Care} }
@String { _Diabetes_Research_and_Clinical_Practice_                                                                                                                      = {Diabetes Res Clin Pract} }
@String { _Diabetes_Technology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                         = {Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics} }
@String { _DiabetesMetabolism_Reviews_                                                                                                                                   = {Diabetes Metab Rev} }
@String { _Diabetic_Medicine_                                                                                                                                            = {Diabet Med} }
@String { _Diabetologia_                                                                                                                                                 = {Diabetologia} }
@String { _Diagnostic_and_Interventional_Radiology_                                                                                                                      = {Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology} }
@String { _Diagnostic_Cytopathology_                                                                                                                                     = {Diagn Cytopathol} }
@String { _Diagnostic_Imaging_                                                                                                                                           = {Diagnostic Imaging} }
@String { _Diagnostic_Imaging_Europe_                                                                                                                                    = {Diagnostic Imaging Europe} }
@String { _Diagnostic_Microbiology_and_Infectious_Disease_                                                                                                               = {Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis} }
@String { _Diagnostic_Molecular_Pathology_                                                                                                                               = {Diagn Mol Pathol} }
@String { _Differentiation_                                                                                                                                              = {Differentiation} }
@String { _Digestion_                                                                                                                                                    = {Digestion} }
@String { _Digestive_Diseases_                                                                                                                                           = {Dig Dis} }
@String { _Digestive_Diseases_and_Sciences_                                                                                                                              = {Dig Dis Sci} }
@String { _Digital_Mammography_                                                                                                                                          = {Digit Mammogr} }
@String { _Disability_and_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                                                = {Disabil Rehabil} }
@String { _Disasters_                                                                                                                                                    = {Disasters} }
@String { _Discrete_Applied_Mathematics_                                                                                                                                 = {Discrete Appl Math} }
@String { _Disease-A-Month_                                                                                                                                              = {Dis Mon} }
@String { _Disease_Markers_                                                                                                                                              = {Dis Markers} }
@String { _Diseases_of_the_Colon_and_Rectum_                                                                                                                             = {Dis Colon Rectum} }
@String { _Diseases_of_the_Esophagus_                                                                                                                                    = {Dis Esophagus} }
@String { _DNA_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                                         = {DNA Cell Biol} }
@String { _DNA_Research_                                                                                                                                                 = {DNA Res} }
@String { _DNA_Sequence_                                                                                                                                                 = {DNA Seq} }
@String { _Documenta_Ophthalmologica_                                                                                                                                    = {Doc Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Doklady_Akademii_Nauk_                                                                                                                                        = {Dokl Akad Nauk} }
@String { _Domestic_Animal_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                = {Domest Anim Endocrinol} }
@String { _Downs_Syndrome_Research_and_Practice_                                                                                                                         = {Downs Syndr Res Pract} }
@String { _Drug_and_Alcohol_Dependence_                                                                                                                                  = {Drug Alcohol Depend} }
@String { _Drug_and_Chemical_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                 = {Drug Chem Toxicol} }
@String { _Drug_and_Therapeutics_Bulletin_                                                                                                                               = {Drug Ther Bull} }
@String { _Drug_Design_and_Discovery_Yverdon-Les-Bains_                                                                                                                  = {Drug Des Discov} }
@String { _Drug_Discovery_Today_                                                                                                                                         = {Drug Discovery Today} }
@String { _Drug_Metabolism_and_Disposition_                                                                                                                              = {Drug Metab Dispos} }
@String { _Drug_Metabolism_and_Drug_Interactions_                                                                                                                        = {Drug Metabol Drug Interact} }
@String { _Drug_Metabolism_Reviews_                                                                                                                                      = {Drug Metab Rev} }
@String { _Drug_Safety_                                                                                                                                                  = {Drug Saf} }
@String { _Drugs_                                                                                                                                                        = {Drugs} }
@String { _Drugs_and_Aging_                                                                                                                                              = {Drugs Aging} }
@String { _Drugs_Under_Experimental_and_Clinical_Research_                                                                                                               = {Drugs Exp Clin Res} }
@String { _DTW_Deutsche_Tierarztliche_Wochenschrift_                                                                                                                     = {DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr} }
@String { _Duodecim_                                                                                                                                                     = {Duodecim} }
@String { _Dysphagia_                                                                                                                                                    = {Dysphagia} }
@String { _Ear_and_Hearing_                                                                                                                                              = {Ear Hear} }
@String { _Ear_Nose_and_Throat_Journal_                                                                                                                                  = {Ear Nose Throat J} }
@String { _Early_Human_Development_                                                                                                                                      = {Early Hum Dev} }
@String { _Early_Pregnancy_                                                                                                                                              = {Early Pregnancy} }
@String { _East_African_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                 = {East Afr Med J} }
@String { _Ecology_                                                                                                                                                      = {Ecology} }
@String { _Ecotoxicology_and_Environmental_Safety_                                                                                                                       = {Ecotoxicol Environ Saf} }
@String { _Eisei_Shikenjo_Hokoku_Bulletin_of_National_Institute_of_Hygienic_Sciences_                                                                                    = {Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku} }
@String { _Eksperimentalnaia_I_Klinicheskaia_Farmakologiia_                                                                                                              = {Eksp Klin Farmakol} }
@String { _Electroencephalography_and_Clinical_Neurophysiology_                                                                                                          = {Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol} }
@String { _Electroencephalography_and_Clinical_Neurophysiology_Supplement_                                                                                               = {Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl} }
@String { _Electromyography_and_Clinical_Neurophysiology_                                                                                                                = {Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol} }
@String { _Electrophoresis_                                                                                                                                              = {Electrophoresis} }
@String { _EMBO_Journal_                                                                                                                                                 = {EMBO J} }
@String { _Emergency_Medicine_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                  = {Emerg Med Clin North Am} }
@String { _Emergency_Medicine_Journal_                                                                                                                                   = {Emerg Med J} }
@String { _Emergency_Radiology_                                                                                                                                          = {Emerg Radiol} }
@String { _Emerging_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                                 = {Emerg Infect Dis} }
@String { _Encephale_                                                                                                                                                    = {Encephale} }
@String { _Endeavour_                                                                                                                                                    = {Endeavour} }
@String { _Endocrine_                                                                                                                                                    = {Endocrine} }
@String { _Endocrine_Journal_                                                                                                                                            = {Endocr J} }
@String { _Endocrine_Research_                                                                                                                                           = {Endocr Res} }
@String { _Endocrine_Reviews_                                                                                                                                            = {Endocr Rev} }
@String { _Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                                = {Endocrinology} }
@String { _Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                        = {Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am} }
@String { _Endoscopy_                                                                                                                                                    = {Endoscopy} }
@String { _Endothelium_                                                                                                                                                  = {Endothelium} }
@String { _Enfermedades_Infecciosas_Y_Microbiologia_Clinica_                                                                                                             = {Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin} }
@String { _Environmental_and_Molecular_Mutagenesis_                                                                                                                      = {Environ Mol Mutagen} }
@String { _Environmental_Health_Perspectives_                                                                                                                            = {Environ Health Perspect} }
@String { _Environmental_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Environ Res} }
@String { _Epidemiologia_E_Prevenzione_                                                                                                                                  = {Epidemiol Prev} }
@String { _Epidemiologia_E_Psichiatria_Sociale_                                                                                                                          = {Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc} }
@String { _Epidemiologic_Reviews_                                                                                                                                        = {Epidemiol Rev} }
@String { _Epidemiological_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                     = {Epidemiol Bull} }
@String { _Epidemiologie_Mikrobiologie_Imunologie_                                                                                                                       = {Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol} }
@String { _Epidemiology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Epidemiology} }
@String { _Epidemiology_and_Infection_                                                                                                                                   = {Epidemiol Infect} }
@String { _Epilepsia_                                                                                                                                                    = {Epilepsia} }
@String { _Epilepsy_Research_                                                                                                                                            = {Epilepsy Res} }
@String { _Epilepsy_Research_Supplement_                                                                                                                                 = {Epilepsy Res Suppl} }
@String { _Equine_Veterinary_Journal_                                                                                                                                    = {Equine Vet J} }
@String { _Ergonomics_                                                                                                                                                   = {Ergonomics} }
@String { _Essays_in_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                       = {Essays Biochem} }
@String { _Ethiopian_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                    = {Ethiop Med J} }
@String { _Ethnicity_and_Disease_                                                                                                                                        = {Ethn Dis} }
@String { _Ethnicity_and_Health_                                                                                                                                         = {Ethn Health} }
@String { _EURASIP_Journal_on_Image_and_Video_Processing_                                                                                                                = {EURASIP J Image Video Process} }
@String { _European_Archives_of_Oto-Rhino-Laryngology_                                                                                                                   = {Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol} }
@String { _European_Archives_of_Oto-Rhino-Laryngology_Supplement_                                                                                                        = {Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Suppl} }
@String { _European_Archives_of_Psychiatry_and_Clinical_Neuroscience_                                                                                                    = {Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci} }
@String { _European_Biophysics_Journal_                                                                                                                                  = {Eur Biophys J} }
@String { _European_Child_and_Adolescent_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                     = {Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry} }
@String { _European_Conference_on_Computer_Vision_                                                                                                                       = {European Conference on Computer Vision} }
@String { _European_Congress_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                               = {European Congress of Radiology} }
@String { _European_Cytokine_Network_                                                                                                                                    = {Eur Cytokine Netw} }
@String { _European_Heart_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Eur Heart J} }
@String { _European_Heart_Journal_Cardiovascular_Imaging_                                                                                                                = {Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Anaesthesiology_                                                                                                                          = {Eur J Anaesthesiol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Anaesthesiology_Supplement_                                                                                                               = {Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Applied_Physiology_                                                                                                                       = {Eur J Applied Physiol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Applied_Physiology_and_Occupational_Physiology_                                                                                           = {Eur J Appl Physiol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                             = {Eur J Biochem} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Cancer_                                                                                                                                   = {Eur J Cancer} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Cancer_Prevention_                                                                                                                        = {Eur J Cancer Prev} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Cardio-Thoracic_Surgery_                                                                                                                  = {Eur J Cardiothorac Surg} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                             = {Eur J Cell Biol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Cell_Biology_Supplement_                                                                                                                  = {Eur J Cell Biol Suppl} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Clinical_Investigation_                                                                                                                   = {Eur J Clin Invest} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Clinical_Microbiology_and_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                            = {Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_                                                                                                                       = {Eur J Clin Nutr} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Clinical_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                    = {Eur J Clin Pharmacol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Drug_Metabolism_and_Pharmacokinetics_                                                                                                     = {Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Echocardiography_                                                                                                                         = {Eur J Echocardiogr} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                       = {Eur J Emerg Med} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                            = {Eur J Endocrinol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                             = {Eur J Epidemiol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology_                                                                                                          = {Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Gynaecological_Oncology_                                                                                                                  = {Eur J Gynaecol Oncol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Haematology_                                                                                                                              = {Eur J Haematol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Haematology_Supplementum_                                                                                                                 = {Eur J Haematol Suppl} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Heart_Failure_                                                                                                                            = {Eur J Heart Fail} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Histochemistry_                                                                                                                           = {Eur J Histochem} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Human_Genetics_                                                                                                                           = {Eur J Hum Genet} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Immunogenetics_                                                                                                                           = {Eur J Immunogenet} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Immunology_                                                                                                                               = {Eur J Immunol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                        = {Eur J Intern Med} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Medical_Research_                                                                                                                         = {Eur J Med Res} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Morphology_                                                                                                                               = {Eur J Morphol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Neurology_                                                                                                                                = {Eur J Neurol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                             = {Eur J Neurosci} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Eur J Nucl Med} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_and_Molecular_Imaging_                                                                                                   = {Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Obstetrics_Gynecology_and_Reproductive_Biology_                                                                                           = {Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                            = {Eur J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Oral_Sciences_                                                                                                                            = {Eur J Oral Sci} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Orthodontics_                                                                                                                             = {Eur J Orthod} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Pediatric_Surgery_                                                                                                                        = {Eur J Pediatr Surg} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                               = {Eur J Pediatr} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                             = {Eur J Pharmacol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                                = {Eur J Radiol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Rheumatology_and_Inflammation_                                                                                                            = {Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                  = {Eur J Surg} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Surgical_Oncology_                                                                                                                        = {Eur J Surg Oncol} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Trauma_and_Emergency_Surgery_                                                                                                             = {Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Ultrasound_                                                                                                                               = {Eur J Ultrasound} }
@String { _European_Journal_of_Vascular_and_Endovascular_Surgery_                                                                                                        = {Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg} }
@String { _European_Neurology_                                                                                                                                           = {Eur Neurol} }
@String { _European_Neuropsychopharmacology_                                                                                                                             = {Eur Neuropsychopharmacol} }
@String { _European_Physical_Journal_C_-_Particles_and_Fields_                                                                                                           = {European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields} }
@String { _European_Radiology_                                                                                                                                           = {Eur Radiol} }
@String { _European_Respiratory_Journal_                                                                                                                                 = {Eur Respir J} }
@String { _European_Respiratory_Journal_Supplement_                                                                                                                      = {Eur Respir J Suppl} }
@String { _European_Review_for_Medical_and_Pharmacological_Sciences_                                                                                                     = {Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci} }
@String { _European_Society_for_Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                              = {European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology} }
@String { _European_Spine_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Eur Spine J} }
@String { _European_Surgical_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Eur Surg Res} }
@String { _European_Urology_                                                                                                                                             = {Eur Urol} }
@String { _European_Urology_Focus_                                                                                                                                       = {Eur Urol Focus}}
@String { _Europhysics_Letters_                                                                                                                                          = {Europhysics Letters} }
@String { _Evolutionary_Computation_                                                                                                                                     = {Evol Comput} }
@String { _Exercise_and_Sport_Sciences_Reviews_                                                                                                                          = {Exerc Sport Sci Rev} }
@String { _Exercise_Immunology_Review_                                                                                                                                   = {Exerc Immunol Rev} }
@String { _Experimental_Aging_Research_                                                                                                                                  = {Exp Aging Res} }
@String { _Experimental_and_Applied_Acarology_                                                                                                                           = {Exp Appl Acarol} }
@String { _Experimental_and_Clinical_Endocrinology_and_Diabetes_                                                                                                         = {Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes} }
@String { _Experimental_and_Clinical_Immunogenetics_                                                                                                                     = {Exp Clin Immunogenet} }
@String { _Experimental_and_Clinical_Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                                 = {Exp Clin Psychopharmacol} }
@String { _Experimental_and_Molecular_Pathology_                                                                                                                         = {Exp Mol Pathol} }
@String { _Experimental_and_Toxicologic_Pathology_                                                                                                                       = {Exp Toxicol Pathol} }
@String { _Experimental_Animals_                                                                                                                                         = {Exp Anim} }
@String { _Experimental_Brain_Research_                                                                                                                                  = {Exp Brain Res} }
@String { _Experimental_Cell_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Exp Cell Res} }
@String { _Experimental_Dermatology_                                                                                                                                     = {Exp Dermatol} }
@String { _Experimental_Eye_Research_                                                                                                                                    = {Exp Eye Res } }
@String { _Experimental_Gerontology_                                                                                                                                     = {Exp Gerontol} }
@String { _Experimental_Hematology_                                                                                                                                      = {Exp Hematol} }
@String { _Experimental_Lung_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Exp Lung Res} }
@String { _Experimental_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                      = {Exp Nephrol} }
@String { _Experimental_Neurology_                                                                                                                                       = {Exp Neurol} }
@String { _Experimental_Parasitology_                                                                                                                                    = {Exp Parasitol} }
@String { _Experimental_Physiology_                                                                                                                                      = {Exp Physiol} }
@String { _Expert_Opinion_on_Pharmacotherapy_                                                                                                                            = {Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy} }
@String { _Expert_Review_of_Anti-Infective_Therapy_                                                                                                                      = {Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy} }
@String { _Expert_Review_of_Anticancer_Therapy_                                                                                                                          = {Expert Rev Anticancer Ther} }
@String { _Expert_Review_of_Medical_Devices_                                                                                                                             = {Expert Review of Medical Devices} }
@String { _Expert_Review_of_Neurotherapeutics_                                                                                                                           = {Expert Rev Neurother} }
@String { _Expert_Systems_with_Applications_                                                                                                                             = {Expert Syst Appl} }
@String { _Eye_                                                                                                                                                          = {Eye} }
@String { _Eye_London_England_                                                                                                                                           = {Eye (Lond)} }
@String { _Fa_I_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Journal_of_Forensic_Medicine_Shang-Hai_                                                                                                   = {Fa I Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Family_Medicine_                                                                                                                                              = {Fam Med} }
@String { _Family_Planning_Perspectives_                                                                                                                                 = {Fam Plann Perspect} }
@String { _Family_Practice_                                                                                                                                              = {Fam Pract} }
@String { _Family_Process_                                                                                                                                               = {Fam Process} }
@String { _FAO_Food_and_Nutrition_Paper_                                                                                                                                 = {FAO Food Nutr Pap} }
@String { _Faraday_Discussions_                                                                                                                                          = {Faraday Discuss} }
@String { _Farmaco_                                                                                                                                                      = {Farmaco} }
@String { _FASEB_Journal_                                                                                                                                                = {FASEB J} }
@String { _FEBS_Letters_                                                                                                                                                 = {FEBS Lett} }
@String { _FEMS_Immunology_and_Medical_Microbiology_                                                                                                                     = {FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol} }
@String { _FEMS_Microbiology_Letters_                                                                                                                                    = {FEMS Microbiol Lett} }
@String { _FEMS_Microbiology_Reviews_                                                                                                                                    = {FEMS Microbiol Rev} }
@String { _Fertility_and_Sterility_                                                                                                                                      = {Fertil Steril} }
@String { _Fetal_Diagnosis_and_Therapy_                                                                                                                                  = {Fetal Diagn Ther} }
@String { _Fiziologiia_Cheloveka_                                                                                                                                        = {Fiziol Cheloveka} }
@String { _Fogorvosi_Szemle_                                                                                                                                             = {Fogorv Sz} }
@String { _Folding_and_Design_                                                                                                                                           = {Fold Des} }
@String { _Folia_Biologica_Krakow_                                                                                                                                       = {Folia Biol (Krakow)} }
@String { _Folia_Biologica_Praha_                                                                                                                                        = {Folia Biol (Praha)} }
@String { _Folia_Histochemica_et_Cytobiologica_                                                                                                                          = {Folia Histochem Cytobiol} }
@String { _Folia_Medica_                                                                                                                                                 = {Folia Med (Plovdiv)} }
@String { _Folia_Medica_Cracoviensia_                                                                                                                                    = {Folia Med Cracov} }
@String { _Folia_Microbiologica_                                                                                                                                         = {Folia Microbiol (Praha)} }
@String { _Folia_Morphologica_                                                                                                                                           = {Folia Morphol (Warsz)} }
@String { _Folia_Parasitologica_                                                                                                                                         = {Folia Parasitol (Praha)} }
@String { _Folia_Phoniatrica_et_Logopedica_                                                                                                                              = {Folia Phoniatr Logop} }
@String { _Folia_Primatologica_                                                                                                                                          = {Folia Primatol (Basel)} }
@String { _Food_Additives_and_Contaminants_                                                                                                                              = {Food Addit Contam} }
@String { _Food_and_Chemical_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                 = {Food Chem Toxicol} }
@String { _Foot_and_Ankle_International_                                                                                                                                 = {Foot Ankle Int} }
@String { _Forensic_Science_International_                                                                                                                               = {Forensic Sci Int} }
@String { _Fortschritte_der_Chemie_Organischer_Naturstoffe_                                                                                                              = {Fortschr Chem Org Naturst} }
@String { _Fortschritte_der_Medizin_                                                                                                                                     = {Fortschr Med} }
@String { _Fortschritte_der_Medizin_Supplement_                                                                                                                          = {Fortschr Med Suppl} }
@String { _Fortschritte_der_Neurologie-Psychiatrie_                                                                                                                      = {Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr} }
@String { _Foundations_and_Trends_in_Computer_Graphics_and_Vision_                                                                                                       = {Found Trends Comput Graph Vis} }
@String { _Free_Radical_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {Free Radic Biol Med} }
@String { _Free_Radical_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Free Radic Res} }
@String { _Frontiers_in_Bioscience_                                                                                                                                      = {Front Biosci} }
@String { _Frontiers_in_Neuroendocrinology_                                                                                                                              = {Front Neuroendocrinol} }
@String { _Frontiers_of_Medical_and_Biological_Engineering_                                                                                                              = {Front Med Biol Eng} }
@String { _Frontiers_of_Radiation_Therapy_and_Oncology_                                                                                                                  = {Front Radiat Ther Oncol} }
@String { _Fukuoka_Igaku_Zasshi_Fukuoka_Acta_Medica_                                                                                                                     = {Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Fukushima_Journal_of_Medical_Science_                                                                                                                         = {Fukushima J Med Sci} }
@String { _Functional_Neurology_                                                                                                                                         = {Funct Neurol} }
@String { _Fundamental_and_Clinical_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                        = {Fundam Clin Pharmacol} }
@String { _Fungal_Genetics_and_Biology_                                                                                                                                  = {Fungal Genet Biol} }
@String { _Future_of_Children_                                                                                                                                           = {Future Child} }
@String { _Gaceta_Medica_de_Mexico_                                                                                                                                      = {Gac Med Mex} }
@String { _Gaceta_Sanitaria_                                                                                                                                             = {Gac Sanit} }
@String { _Gamma_                                                                                                                                                        = {Gamma} }
@String { _Gan_To_Kagaku_Ryoho_Japanese_Journal_of_Cancer_and_Chemotherapy_                                                                                              = {Gan To Kagaku Ryoho} }
@String { _Gastroenterologia_Y_Hepatologia_                                                                                                                              = {Gastroenterol Hepatol} }
@String { _Gastroenterologie_Clinique_et_Biologique_                                                                                                                     = {Gastroenterol Clin Biol} }
@String { _Gastroenterologist_                                                                                                                                           = {Gastroenterologist} }
@String { _Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                                             = {Gastroenterology} }
@String { _Gastroenterology_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                    = {Gastroenterol Clin North Am} }
@String { _Gastrointestinal_Endoscopy_                                                                                                                                   = {Gastrointest Endosc} }
@String { _Gastrointestinal_Endoscopy_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                          = {Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am} }
@String { _Gene_                                                                                                                                                         = {Gene} }
@String { _Gene_Expression_                                                                                                                                              = {Gene Expr} }
@String { _Gene_Geography_                                                                                                                                               = {Gene Geogr} }
@String { _Gene_Therapy_                                                                                                                                                 = {Gene Ther} }
@String { _General_and_Comparative_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                        = {Gen Comp Endocrinol} }
@String { _General_and_Diagnostic_Pathology_                                                                                                                             = {Gen Diagn Pathol} }
@String { _General_Hospital_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                  = {Gen Hosp Psychiatry} }
@String { _General_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                         = {Gen Pharmacol} }
@String { _General_Physiology_and_Biophysics_                                                                                                                            = {Gen Physiol Biophys} }
@String { _Genes_and_Development_                                                                                                                                        = {Genes Dev} }
@String { _Genes_and_Genetic_Systems_                                                                                                                                    = {Genes Genet Syst} }
@String { _Genes_Chromosomes_and_Cancer_                                                                                                                                 = {Genes Chromosomes Cancer} }
@String { _Genes_To_Cells_                                                                                                                                               = {Genes Cells} }
@String { _Genetic_Analysis_                                                                                                                                             = {Genet Anal} }
@String { _Genetic_Counseling_                                                                                                                                           = {Genet Couns} }
@String { _Genetic_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                                         = {Genet Epidemiol} }
@String { _Genetic_Epidemiology_Supplement_                                                                                                                              = {Genet Epidemiol Suppl} }
@String { _Genetic_Social_and_General_Psychology_Monographs_                                                                                                             = {Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr} }
@String { _Genetica_                                                                                                                                                     = {Genetica} }
@String { _Genetical_Research_                                                                                                                                           = {Genet Res} }
@String { _Genetics_                                                                                                                                                     = {Genetics} }
@String { _Genetika_                                                                                                                                                     = {Genetika} }
@String { _Genome_                                                                                                                                                       = {Genome} }
@String { _Genome_Research_                                                                                                                                              = {Genome Res} }
@String { _Genomics_                                                                                                                                                     = {Genomics} }
@String { _Geriatric_Nephrology_and_Urology_                                                                                                                             = {Geriatr Nephrol Urol} }
@String { _Geriatrics_                                                                                                                                                   = {Geriatrics} }
@String { _Gerontologist_                                                                                                                                                = {Gerontologist} }
@String { _Gerontology_                                                                                                                                                  = {Gerontology} }
@String { _Gesnerus_                                                                                                                                                     = {Gesnerus} }
@String { _Gesnerus_Supplement_                                                                                                                                          = {Gesnerus Suppl} }
@String { _Gesundheitswesen_                                                                                                                                             = {Gesundheitswesen} }
@String { _Gigiena_I_Sanitariia_                                                                                                                                         = {Gig Sanit} }
@String { _Ginecologia_Y_Obstetricia_de_Mexico_                                                                                                                          = {Ginecol Obstet Mex} }
@String { _Ginekologia_Polska_                                                                                                                                           = {Ginekol Pol} }
@String { _Giornale_di_Chirurgia_                                                                                                                                        = {G Chir} }
@String { _Giornale_Italiano_di_Cardiologia_                                                                                                                             = {G Ital Cardiol} }
@String { _Glas_Srpska_Akademija_Nauka_I_Umetnosti_Odeljenje_Medicinskih_Nauka_                                                                                          = {Glas Srp Akad Nauka [Med]} }
@String { _Glia_                                                                                                                                                         = {Glia} }
@String { _Glycobiology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Glycobiology} }
@String { _Glycoconjugate_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Glycoconj J} }
@String { _Graefe_s_Archive_for_Clinical_and_Experimental_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                 = {Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Growth_Development_and_Aging_                                                                                                                                 = {Growth Dev Aging} }
@String { _Growth_Factors_Yverdon-Les-Bains_                                                                                                                             = {Growth Factors} }
@String { _Growth_Hormone_and_IGF_Research_                                                                                                                              = {Growth Horm IGF Res} }
@String { _Growth_Regulation_                                                                                                                                            = {Growth Regul} }
@String { _Gut_                                                                                                                                                          = {Gut} }
@String { _Gynakologisch-Geburtshilfliche_Rundschau_                                                                                                                     = {Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch} }
@String { _Gynecologic_and_Obstetric_Investigation_                                                                                                                      = {Gynecol Obstet Invest} }
@String { _Gynecologic_Oncology_                                                                                                                                         = {Gynecol Oncol} }
@String { _Gynecological_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                  = {Gynecol Endocrinol} }
@String { _Haematologia_                                                                                                                                                 = {Haematologia (Budap)} }
@String { _Haematologica_                                                                                                                                                = {Haematologica} }
@String { _Haemostasis_                                                                                                                                                  = {Haemostasis} }
@String { _Hand_Clinics_                                                                                                                                                 = {Hand Clin} }
@String { _Handchirurgie_Mikrochirurgie_Plastische_Chirurgie_                                                                                                            = {Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir} }
@String { _Harefuah_                                                                                                                                                     = {Harefuah} }
@String { _Harvard_Review_of_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                 = {Harv Rev Psychiatry} }
@String { _Harvey_Lectures_                                                                                                                                              = {Harvey Lect} }
@String { _Hastings_Center_Report_                                                                                                                                       = {Hastings Cent Rep} }
@String { _Hautarzt_                                                                                                                                                     = {Hautarzt} }
@String { _Hawaii_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Hawaii Med J} }
@String { _Head_and_Neck_                                                                                                                                                = {Head Neck} }
@String { _Headache_                                                                                                                                                     = {Headache} }
@String { _Health_Affairs_                                                                                                                                               = {Health Aff (Millwood)} }
@String { _Health_and_Social_Work_                                                                                                                                       = {Health Soc Work} }
@String { _Health_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                              = {Health Bull (Edinb)} }
@String { _Health_Care_Management_Review_                                                                                                                                = {Health Care Manage Rev} }
@String { _Health_Devices_                                                                                                                                               = {Health Devices} }
@String { _Health_Economics_                                                                                                                                             = {Health Econ} }
@String { _Health_Education_and_Behavior_                                                                                                                                = {Health Educ Behav} }
@String { _Health_Education_and_Behavior_Supplement_                                                                                                                     = {Health Educ Behav Suppl} }
@String { _Health_Physics_                                                                                                                                               = {Health Phys} }
@String { _Health_Psychology_                                                                                                                                            = {Health Psychol} }
@String { _Health_Reports_                                                                                                                                               = {Health Rep} }
@String { _Health_Services_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Health Serv Res} }
@String { _Health_Technology_Assessment_                                                                                                                                 = {Health Technol Assess} }
@String { _Hearing_Research_                                                                                                                                             = {Hear Res} }
@String { _Heart_                                                                                                                                                        = {Heart} }
@String { _Heart_and_Lung_                                                                                                                                               = {Heart Lung} }
@String { _Heart_and_Vessels_                                                                                                                                            = {Heart Vessels} }
@String { _Heart_and_Vessels_Supplement_                                                                                                                                 = {Heart Vessels Suppl} }
@String { _Helicobacter_                                                                                                                                                 = {Helicobacter} }
@String { _Hematological_Oncology_                                                                                                                                       = {Hematol Oncol} }
@String { _Hematology_and_Cell_Therapy_                                                                                                                                  = {Hematol Cell Ther} }
@String { _HematologyOncology_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                  = {Hematol Oncol Clin North Am} }
@String { _Hematopathology_and_Molecular_Hematology_                                                                                                                     = {Hematopathol Mol Hematol} }
@String { _Hemoglobin_                                                                                                                                                   = {Hemoglobin} }
@String { _Hepato-Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                                      = {Hepatogastroenterology} }
@String { _Hepatology_                                                                                                                                                   = {Hepatology} }
@String { _Hereditas_                                                                                                                                                    = {Hereditas} }
@String { _Heredity_                                                                                                                                                     = {Heredity} }
@String { _Herz_                                                                                                                                                         = {Herz} }
@String { _Hindustan_Antibiotics_Bulletin_                                                                                                                               = {Hindustan Antibiot Bull} }
@String { _Hinyokika_Kiyo_Acta_Urologica_Japonica_                                                                                                                       = {Hinyokika Kiyo} }
@String { _Hippocampus_                                                                                                                                                  = {Hippocampus} }
@String { _Hiroshima_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                        = {Hiroshima J Med Sci} }
@String { _Histochemical_Journal_                                                                                                                                        = {Histochem J} }
@String { _Histochemistry_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                              = {Histochem Cell Biol} }
@String { _Histology_and_Histopathology_                                                                                                                                 = {Histol Histopathol} }
@String { _Histopathology_                                                                                                                                               = {Histopathology} }
@String { _HNO_                                                                                                                                                          = {HNO} }
@String { _Hokkaido_Igaku_Zasshi_Hokkaido_Journal_of_Medical_Science_                                                                                                    = {Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Hormone_and_Metabolic_Research_                                                                                                                               = {Horm Metab Res} }
@String { _Hormone_and_Metabolic_Research_Supplement_                                                                                                                    = {Horm Metab Res Suppl} }
@String { _Hormone_Research_                                                                                                                                             = {Horm Res} }
@String { _Hormones_and_Behavior_                                                                                                                                        = {Horm Behav} }
@String { _Hospital_Practice_Office_Edition_                                                                                                                             = {Hosp Pract (Off Ed)} }
@String { _Hospitals_and_Health_Networks_                                                                                                                                = {Hosp Health Netw} }
@String { _HPB_Surgery_Yverdon-Les-Bains_                                                                                                                                = {HPB Surg} }
@String { _Hu-Nan_I_Ko_Ta_Hsueh_Hsueh_Pao_Bulletin_of_Hunan_Medical_University_Chang-Sha_                                                                                = {Hunan I Ko Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Hua-Hsi_I_Ko_Ta_Hsueh_Hsueh_Pao_Journal_of_West_China_University_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                         = {Hua Hsi I Ko Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Hua_Hsi_Kou_Chiang_I_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_West_China_Journal_of_Stomatology_Cheng-Tu_                                                                               = {Hua Hsi Kou Chiang I Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Human_and_Experimental_Toxicology_                                                                                                                            = {Hum Exp Toxicol} }
@String { _Human_Antibodies_                                                                                                                                             = {Hum Antibodies} }
@String { _Human_Biology_                                                                                                                                                = {Hum Biol} }
@String { _Human_Brain_Mapping_                                                                                                                                          = {Hum Brain Mapp} }
@String { _Human_Cell_                                                                                                                                                   = {Hum Cell} }
@String { _Human_Factors_                                                                                                                                                = {Hum Factors} }
@String { _Human_Gene_Therapy_                                                                                                                                           = {Hum Gene Ther} }
@String { _Human_Genetics_                                                                                                                                               = {Hum Genet} }
@String { _Human_Heredity_                                                                                                                                               = {Hum Hered} }
@String { _Human_Immunology_                                                                                                                                             = {Hum Immunol} }
@String { _Human_Molecular_Genetics_                                                                                                                                     = {Hum Mol Genet} }
@String { _Human_Mutation_                                                                                                                                               = {Hum Mutat} }
@String { _Human_Pathology_                                                                                                                                              = {Hum Pathol} }
@String { _Human_Reproduction_                                                                                                                                           = {Hum Reprod} }
@String { _Human_Reproduction_Update_                                                                                                                                    = {Hum Reprod Update} }
@String { _Hybridoma_                                                                                                                                                    = {Hybridoma} }
@String { _Hypertension_                                                                                                                                                 = {Hypertension} }
@String { _Hypertension_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Hypertens Res} }
@String { _Hystrix_                                                                                                                                                      = {Hystrix} }
@String { _I_Chuan_Hsueh_Pao_Acta_Genetica_Sinica_                                                                                                                       = {I Chuan Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _IARC_Monographs_on_the_Evaluation_of_Carcinogenic_Risks_To_Humans_                                                                                            = {IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum} }
@String { _IARC_Monographs_on_the_Evaluation_of_Carcinogenic_Risks_To_Humans_Supplement_                                                                                 = {IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum Suppl} }
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@String { _IEEE_Computer_Graphics_and_Applications_                                                                                                                      = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications} }
@String { _IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Magazine_                                                                                                            = {IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag} }
@String { _IEEE_Intelligent_Systems_                                                                                                                                     = {IEEE Intell Syst} }
@String { _IEEE_International_Symposium_on_Biomedical_Imaging_                                                                                                           = {IEEE Int Symp Biomedical Imaging} }
@String { _IEEE_Journal_of_Biomedical_and_Health_Informatics_                                                                                                            = {IEEE J Biomed Health Inform} }
@String { _IEEE_Journal_of_Oceanic_Engineering_                                                                                                                          = {IEEE J Oceanic Eng} }
@String { _IEEE_Journal_of_Selected_Topics_in_Signal_Processing_                                                                                                         = {IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process} }
@String { _IEEE_Reviews_in_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                       = {IEEE Rev Biomed Eng} }
@String { _IEEE_Signal_Processing_Magazine_                                                                                                                              = {IEEE Signal Processing Magazine} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Acoustics_Speech_and_Signal_Processing_                                                                                                  = {IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Biomedical_Circuits_and_Systems_                                                                                                         = {IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                  = {IEEE Trans Biomed Eng} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Communications_                                                                                                                          = {IEEE Trans Commun} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Computers_                                                                                                                               = {IEEE Trans Comput} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Fuzzy_Systems_                                                                                                                           = {IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Image_Processing_                                                                                                                        = {IEEE Trans Image Process} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Information_Technology_in_Biomedicine_                                                                                                   = {IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Information_Theory_                                                                                                                      = {IEEE Trans Inf Theory} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Knowledge_and_Data_Engineering_                                                                                                          = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Medical_Imaging_                                                                                                                         = {IEEE Trans Med Imaging} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Multimedia_                                                                                                                              = {IEEE Trans Multimedia} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Neural_Networks_                                                                                                                         = {IEEE Trans Neural Netw} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Neural_Networks_and_Learning_Systems_                                                                                                    = {IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Nuclear_Science_                                                                                                                         = {IEEE Trans Nucl Sci} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Pattern_Analysis_and_Machine_Intelligence_                                                                                               = {IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Rehabilitation_Engineering_                                                                                                              = {IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Signal_Processing_                                                                                                                       = {IEEE Trans Signal Process} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Speech_and_Audio_Processing_                                                                                                             = {IEEE Trans Speech Audio Process} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Systems_Man_and_Cybernetics_                                                                                                             = {IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Ultrasonics_Ferroelectrics_and_Frequency_Control_                                                                                        = {IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control} }
@String { _IEEE_Transactions_on_Visualization_and_Computer_Graphics_                                                                                                     = {IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph} }
@String { _IMA_Journal_of_Mathematics_Applied_in_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                                   = {IMA J Math Appl Med Biol} }
@String { _IMAge_-_the_Journal_of_Nursing_Scholarship_                                                                                                                   = {Image J Nurs Sch} }
@String { _Image_and_Vision_Computing_                                                                                                                                   = {Image Vis Comput} }
@String { _Imaging_Decisions_MRI_                                                                                                                                        = {Imaging Decisions MRI} }
@String { _Imaging_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                                          = {Imaging in Medicine} }
@String { _Immunity_                                                                                                                                                     = {Immunity} }
@String { _Immunobiology_                                                                                                                                                = {Immunobiology} }
@String { _Immunogenetics_                                                                                                                                               = {Immunogenetics} }
@String { _Immunologic_Research_                                                                                                                                         = {Immunol Res} }
@String { _Immunological_Investigations_                                                                                                                                 = {Immunol Invest} }
@String { _Immunological_Reviews_                                                                                                                                        = {Immunol Rev} }
@String { _Immunology_                                                                                                                                                   = {Immunology} }
@String { _Immunology_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                                  = {Immunol Cell Biol} }
@String { _Immunology_Letters_                                                                                                                                           = {Immunol Lett} }
@String { _Immunology_Series_                                                                                                                                            = {Immunol Ser} }
@String { _Immunology_Supplement_                                                                                                                                        = {Immunol Suppl} }
@String { _Immunology_Today_                                                                                                                                             = {Immunol Today} }
@String { _Immunopharmacology_                                                                                                                                           = {Immunopharmacology} }
@String { _Immunopharmacology_and_Immunotoxicology_                                                                                                                      = {Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol} }
@String { _Immunotechnology_                                                                                                                                             = {Immunotechnology} }
@String { _Important_Advances_in_Oncology_                                                                                                                               = {Important Adv Oncol} }
@String { _in_Vitro_Cellular_and_Developmental_Biology_Animal_                                                                                                           = {In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim} }
@String { _in_Vivo_                                                                                                                                                      = {In Vivo} }
@String { _Indian_Heart_Journal_                                                                                                                                         = {Indian Heart J} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Biochemistry_and_Biophysics_                                                                                                                = {Indian J Biochem Biophys} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Cancer_                                                                                                                                     = {Indian J Cancer} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Chest_Diseases_and_Allied_Sciences_                                                                                                         = {Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Experimental_Biology_                                                                                                                       = {Indian J Exp Biol} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                           = {Indian J Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Leprosy_                                                                                                                                    = {Indian J Lepr} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Malariology_                                                                                                                                = {Indian J Malariol} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Medical_Research_                                                                                                                           = {Indian J Med Res} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                           = {Indian J Med Sci} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                              = {Indian J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Pathology_and_Microbiology_                                                                                                                 = {Indian J Pathol Microbiol} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                 = {Indian J Pediatr} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Physiology_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                = {Indian J Physiol Pharmacol} }
@String { _Indian_Journal_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                                              = {Indian J Public Health} }
@String { _Indian_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                            = {Indian Pediatr} }
@String { _Industrial_Health_                                                                                                                                            = {Ind Health} }
@String { _Infection_                                                                                                                                                    = {Infection} }
@String { _Infection_and_Immunity_                                                                                                                                       = {Infect Immun} }
@String { _Infection_Control_and_Hospital_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                  = {Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol} }
@String { _Infectious_Disease_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                  = {Infect Dis Clin North Am} }
@String { _Inflammation_                                                                                                                                                 = {Inflammation} }
@String { _Inflammation_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Inflamm Res} }
@String { _Information_Processing_in_Medical_Imaging_                                                                                                                    = {Inf Process Med Imaging} }
@String { _Information_Processing_Letters_                                                                                                                               = {Inf Proc Let} } 
@String { _Injury_                                                                                                                                                       = {Injury} }
@String { _Injury_Prevention_                                                                                                                                            = {Inj Prev} }
@String { _Inquiry_                                                                                                                                                      = {Inquiry} }
@String { _Insect_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                                    = {Insect Biochem Mol Biol} }
@String { _Insect_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                                                     = {Insect Mol Biol} }
@String { _Insights_into_Imaging_                                                                                                                                        = {Insights Imaging} }
@String { _Instructional_Course_Lectures_                                                                                                                                = {Instr Course Lect} }
@String { _Integrative_Physiological_and_Behavioral_Science_                                                                                                             = {Integr Physiol Behav Sci} }
@String { _Intensive_Care_Medicine_                                                                                                                                      = {Intensive Care Med} }
@String { _Interactive_Cardiovascular_Thoracic_Surgery_                                                                                                                  = {Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg} }
@String { _Internal_and_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                              = {Internal and Emergency Medicine} }
@String { _Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                            = {Intern Med} }
@String { _Internal_Medicine_Journal_                                                                                                                                    = {Intern Med J} }
@String { _International_Anesthesiology_Clinics_                                                                                                                         = {Int Anesthesiol Clin} }
@String { _International_Angiology_                                                                                                                                      = {Int Angiol} }
@String { _International_Archives_of_Allergy_and_Immunology_                                                                                                             = {Int Arch Allergy Immunol} }
@String { _International_Archives_of_Occupational_and_Environmental_Health_                                                                                              = {Int Arch Occup Environ Health} }
@String { _International_Clinical_Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                                    = {Int Clin Psychopharmacol} }
@String { _International_Conference_on_Computer_Vision_                                                                                                                 = {Int Conf Comp Vis} }
@String { _International_Conference_on_Image_Processing_                                                                                                                 = {Int Conf Image Process} }
@String { _International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning_                                                                                                                 = {Int Conf Mach Learn} }
@String { _International_Conference_on_Pattern_Recognition_                                                                                                              = {Int Conf Pat Recog} }
@String { _International_Congress_Series_                                                                                                                                = {Int Congr Ser} }
@String { _International_Dental_Journal_                                                                                                                                 = {Int Dent J} }
@String { _International_Immunology_                                                                                                                                     = {Int Immunol} }
@String { _International_Journal_for_Parasitology_                                                                                                                       = {Int J Parasitol} }
@String { _International_Journal_for_Quality_in_Health_Care_                                                                                                             = {Int J Qual Health Care} }
@String { _International_Journal_for_Vitamin_and_Nutrition_Research_                                                                                                     = {Int J Vitam Nutr Res} }
@String { _International_Journal_for_Vitamin_and_Nutrition_Research_Supplement_                                                                                          = {Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Aging_and_Human_Development_                                                                                                         = {Int J Aging Hum Dev} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Andrology_                                                                                                                           = {Int J Androl} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Artificial_Organs_                                                                                                                   = {Int J Artif Organs} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Biochemistry_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                       = {Int J Biochem Cell Biol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Biological_Macromolecules_                                                                                                           = {Int J Biol Macromol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Biological_Markers_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Biol Markers} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Biomedical_Imaging_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Biomed Imaging} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Biometeorology_                                                                                                                      = {Int J Biometeorol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Breast_Cancer_                                                                                                                       = {Int J Breast Cancer} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Cancer_                                                                                                                              = {Int J Cancer} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Cancer_Supplement_                                                                                                                   = {Int J Cancer Suppl} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Cardiac_Imaging_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Card Imaging} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Cardiology_                                                                                                                          = {Int J Cardiol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Imaging_                                                                                                              = {Int J Cardiovasc Imaging} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Chronic_Obstructive_Pulmonary_Disease_                                                                                               = {Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Circumpolar_Health_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Circumpolar Health} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Circumpolar_Health_Supplement_                                                                                                       = {Int J Circumpolar Health Suppl} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Clinical_and_Experimental_Hypnosis_                                                                                                  = {Int J Clin Exp Hypn} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Clinical_and_Laboratory_Research_                                                                                                    = {Int J Clin Lab Res} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Clinical_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                              = {Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Clinical_Pharmacology_Research_                                                                                                      = {Int J Clin Pharmacol Res} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Clinical_Practice_                                                                                                                   = {Int J Clin Pract} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Clinical_Practice_Supplement_                                                                                                        = {Int J Clin Pract Suppl} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Colorectal_Disease_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Colorectal Dis} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Computer_Assisted_Radiology_and_Surgery_                                                                                             = {Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Computer_Vision_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Comput Vis} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Dermatology_                                                                                                                         = {Int J Dermatol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Developmental_Biology_                                                                                                               = {Int J Dev Biol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Developmental_Neuroscience_                                                                                                          = {Int J Dev Neurosci} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Eating_Disorders_                                                                                                                    = {Int J Eat Disord} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Electronics_and_Communication_Engineering_                                                                                           = {IJECE} }                     
@String { _International_Journal_of_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                        = {Int J Epidemiol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Experimental_Pathology_                                                                                                              = {Int J Exp Pathol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Food_Microbiology_                                                                                                                   = {Int J Food Microbiol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Food_Sciences_and_Nutrition_                                                                                                         = {Int J Food Sci Nutr} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Geriatric_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                = {Int J Geriatr Psychiatry} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Group_Psychotherapy_                                                                                                                 = {Int J Group Psychother} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Gynaecology_and_Obstetrics_                                                                                                          = {Int J Gynaecol Obstet} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Gynecological_Cancer_                                                                                                                = {Int J Gynecol Cancer} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Gynecological_Pathology_                                                                                                             = {Int J Gynecol Pathol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Health_Services_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Health Serv} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Hematology_                                                                                                                          = {Int J Hematol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Hyperthermia_                                                                                                                        = {Int J Hyperthermia} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Imaging_Systems_and_Technology_                                                                                                      = {Int J Imaging Syst Technol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Immunopharmacology_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Immunopharmacol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Impotence_Research_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Impot Res} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                 = {Int J Infect Dis} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Integrated_Care_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Integr Care} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Law_and_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Law Psychiatry} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Legal_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {Int J Legal Med} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Leprosy_and_Other_Mycobacterial_Diseases_                                                                                            = {Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Mathematical_Models_and_Methods_in_Applied_Sciences_                                                                                 = {Int J Math Models Methods Appl Sci} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Medical_Informatics_                                                                                                                 = {Int J Med Inform} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Molecular_Sciences_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Mol Sci} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Nanomedicine_                                                                                                                        = {Int J Nanomedicine} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Neural_Systems_                                                                                                                      = {Int J Neural Syst} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                        = {Int J Neurosci} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Nursing_Studies_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Nurs Stud} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Obesity_                                                                                                                             = {Int J Obes} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Obesity_and_Related_Metabolic_Disorders_                                                                                             = {Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Occupational_Medicine_and_Environmental_Health_                                                                                      = {Int J Occup Med Environ Health} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Oncology_                                                                                                                            = {Int J Oncol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Implants_                                                                                                     = {Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgery_                                                                                                      = {Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Pancreatology_                                                                                                                       = {Int J Pancreatol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Pattern_Recognition_and_Artificial_Intelligence_                                                                                     = {Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Pediatric_Otorhinolaryngology_                                                                                                       = {Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Pharmaceutics_                                                                                                                       = {Int J Pharm} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Psychiatry_in_Medicine_                                                                                                              = {Int J Psychiatry Med} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Psycho-Analysis_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Psychoanal} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Psychophysiology_                                                                                                                    = {Int J Psychophysiol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Radiation_Biology_                                                                                                                   = {Int J Radiat Biol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Radiation_Oncology_Biology_Physics_                                                                                                  = {Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Rehabilitation_Research_                                                                                                             = {Int J Rehabil Res} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Research_and_Reviews_in_Computer_Science_                                                                                            = {Int J Res Rev Res Comput Sci} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Social_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                   = {Int J Soc Psychiatry} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Sport_Nutrition_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Sport Nutr} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Sports_Medicine_                                                                                                                     = {Int J Sports Med} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_STD_and_AIDS_                                                                                                                        = {Int J STD AIDS} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Stroke_                                                                                                                              = {Int J Stroke} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Surgical_Pathology_                                                                                                                  = {Int J Surg Pathol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Systematic_Bacteriology_                                                                                                             = {Int J Syst Bacteriol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Technology_Assessment_in_Health_Care_                                                                                                = {Int J Technol Assess Health Care} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Tissue_Reactions_                                                                                                                    = {Int J Tissue React} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Tuberculosis_and_Lung_Disease_                                                                                                       = {Int J Tuberc Lung Dis} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Urology_                                                                                                                             = {Int J Urol} }
@String { _International_Journal_of_Women_s_Health_                                                                                                                      = {Int J Womens Health} }
@String { _International_Nursing_Review_                                                                                                                                 = {Int Nurs Rev} }
@String { _International_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                                  = {Int Ophthalmol} }
@String { _International_Ophthalmology_Clinics_                                                                                                                          = {Int Ophthalmol Clin} }
@String { _International_Orthopaedics_                                                                                                                                   = {Int Orthop} }
@String { _International_Psychogeriatrics_                                                                                                                               = {Int Psychogeriatr} }
@String { _International_Review_of_Cytology_                                                                                                                             = {Int Rev Cytol} }
@String { _International_Review_of_Experimental_Pathology_                                                                                                               = {Int Rev Exp Pathol} }
@String { _International_Review_of_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                         = {Int Rev Neurobiol} }
@String { _International_Reviews_of_Immunology_                                                                                                                          = {Int Rev Immunol} }
@String { _International_Society_for_Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medicine_                                                                                                     = {International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine} }
@String { _International_Surgery_                                                                                                                                        = {Int Surg} }
@String { _International_Symposium_on_Mathematical_Morphology_                                                                                                           = {International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology} }
@String { _International_Urogynecology_Journal_                                                                                                                          = {Int Urogynecol J} }
@String { _International_Urogynecology_Journal_and_Pelvic_Floor_Dysfunction_                                                                                             = {Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct} }
@String { _International_Urology_and_Nephrology_                                                                                                                         = {Int Urol Nephrol} }
@String { _Internist_                                                                                                                                                    = {Internist (Berl)} }
@String { _Interventional_Neuroradiology_                                                                                                                                = {Interv Neuroradiol} }
@String { _Intervirology_                                                                                                                                                = {Intervirology} }
@String { _Invasion_and_Metastasis_                                                                                                                                      = {Invasion Metastasis} }
@String { _Inverse_Problems_                                                                                                                                             = {Inv Probl} }
@String { _Invertebrate_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                    = {Invert Neurosci} }
@String { _Investigacion_Clinica_                                                                                                                                        = {Invest Clin} }
@String { _Investigational_New_Drugs_                                                                                                                                    = {Invest New Drugs} }
@String { _Investigative_Ophthalmology_and_Visual_Science_                                                                                                               = {Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci} }
@String { _Investigative_Radiology_                                                                                                                                      = {Invest Radiol} }
@String { _Ion_Channels_                                                                                                                                                 = {Ion Channels} }
@String { _Iowa_Medicine_                                                                                                                                                = {Iowa Med} }
@String { _Irish_Journal_of_Medical_Science_                                                                                                                             = {Ir J Med Sci} }
@String { _Irish_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                        = {Ir Med J} }
@String { _ISA_Transactions_                                                                                                                                             = {ISA Trans} }
@String { _Isis_                                                                                                                                                         = {Isis} }
@String { _Israel_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                           = {Isr J Med Sci} }
@String { _Israel_Journal_of_Psychiatry_and_Related_Sciences_                                                                                                            = {Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci} }
@String { _Issues_in_Law_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                                   = {Issues Law Med} }
@String { _Italian_Journal_of_Anatomy_and_Embryology_                                                                                                                    = {Ital J Anat Embryol} }
@String { _Italian_Journal_of_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                              = {Ital J Biochem} }
@String { _Italian_Journal_of_Neurological_Sciences_                                                                                                                     = {Ital J Neurol Sci} }
@String { _Izvestiia_Akademii_Nauk_Seriia_Biologicheskaia_                                                                                                               = {Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol} }
@String { _JACC_Cardiovascular_Imaging_                                                                                                                                  = {JACC Cardiovascular Imaging} }
@String { _Jahresbericht__Schweizerische_Akademie_der_Medizinischen_Wissenschaften_                                                                                      = {Jahresber Schweiz Akad Med Wiss} }
@String { _JAMA_Opthalmology_                                                                                                                                            = {JAMA Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Japanese_Circulation_Journal_                                                                                                                                 = {Jpn Circ J} }
@String { _Japanese_Heart_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Jpn Heart J} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Antibiotics_                                                                                                                              = {Jpn J Antibiot} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Cancer_Research_                                                                                                                          = {Jpn J Cancer Res} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology_                                                                                                                        = {Jpn J Clin Oncol} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                      = {Jpn J Infect Dis} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Medical_Science_and_Biology_                                                                                                              = {Jpn J Med Sci Biol} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                            = {Jpn J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                             = {Jpn J Pharmacol} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Physiology_                                                                                                                               = {Jpn J Physiol} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                                = {Jpn J Radiol} }
@String { _Japanese_Journal_of_Veterinary_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Jpn J Vet Res} }
@String { _JIMD_Reports_                                                                                                                                                 = {JIMD Rep} }
@String { _Joint_Commission_Journal_on_Quality_Improvement_                                                                                                              = {Jt Comm J Qual Improv} }
@String { _Jornal_Brasileiro_de_Pneumologia_                                                                                                                             = {J Bras Pneumol} }
@String { _Journal_-_Oklahoma_State_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                 = {J Okla State Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_-_South_Carolina_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                 = {J S C Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal__Canadian_Dental_Association_Journal_de_L_Association_Dentaire_Canadienne_                                                                            = {J Can Dent Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_Belge_de_Radiologie_                                                                                                                                  = {J Belge Radiol} }
@String { _Journal_de_Chirurgie_                                                                                                                                         = {J Chir (Paris)} }
@String { _Journal_de_Gynecologie_Obstetrique_et_Biologie_de_la_Reproduction_                                                                                            = {J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)} }
@String { _Journal_de_Pharmacie_de_Belgique_                                                                                                                             = {J Pharm Belg} }
@String { _Journal_de_Radiologie_                                                                                                                                        = {J Radiol} }
@String { _Journal_Des_Maladies_Vasculaires_                                                                                                                             = {J Mal Vasc} }
@String { _Journal_Francais_D_Ophtalmologie_                                                                                                                             = {J Fr Ophtalmol} }
@String { _Journal_Fur_Hirnforschung_                                                                                                                                    = {J Hirnforsch} }
@String { _Journal_Medical_Libanais_Lebanese_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                            = {J Med Liban} }
@String { _Journal_of_AAPOS_                                                                                                                                             = {J AAPOS} }
@String { _Journal_of_Abnormal_Child_Psychology_                                                                                                                         = {J Abnorm Child Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Abnormal_Psychology_                                                                                                                               = {J Abnorm Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Accident_and_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                   = {J Accid Emerg Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Acquired_Immune_Deficiency_Syndromes_                                                                                                              = {J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Acquired_Immune_Deficiency_Syndromes_and_Human_Retrovirology_                                                                                      = {J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Addictive_Diseases_                                                                                                                                = {J Addict Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Adolescence_                                                                                                                                       = {J Adolesc} }
@String { _Journal_of_Adolescent_Health_                                                                                                                                 = {J Adolesc Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Advanced_Nursing_                                                                                                                                  = {J Adv Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Affective_Disorders_                                                                                                                               = {J Affect Disord} }
@String { _Journal_of_Allergy_and_Clinical_Immunology_                                                                                                                   = {J Allergy Clin Immunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Allied_Health_                                                                                                                                     = {J Allied Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Alternative_and_Complementary_Medicine_                                                                                                            = {J Altern Complement Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_American_College_Health_                                                                                                                           = {J Am Coll Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Analytical_Psychology_                                                                                                                             = {J Anal Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Analytical_Toxicology_                                                                                                                             = {J Anal Toxicol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Anatomy_                                                                                                                                           = {J Anat} }
@String { _Journal_of_Andrology_                                                                                                                                         = {J Androl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Animal_Science_                                                                                                                                    = {J Anim Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Antibiotics_                                                                                                                                       = {J Antibiot (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Antimicrobial_Chemotherapy_                                                                                                                        = {J Antimicrob Chemother} }
@String { _Journal_of_Anxiety_Disorders_                                                                                                                                 = {J Anxiety Disord} }
@String { _Journal_of_AOAC_International_                                                                                                                                = {J AOAC Int} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Behavior_Analysis_                                                                                                                         = {J Appl Behav Anal} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Clinical_Medical_Physics_                                                                                                                  = {J Appl Clin Med Phys} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Microbiology_                                                                                                                              = {J Appl Microbiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Photographic_Engineering_                                                                                                                  = {J Appl Photogr Eng} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Physiology_                                                                                                                                = {J Appl Physiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Polymer_Science_                                                                                                                           = {J Appl Polymer Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Psychology_                                                                                                                                = {J Appl Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Applied_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                = {J Appl Toxicol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Arthroplasty_                                                                                                                                      = {J Arthroplasty} }
@String { _Journal_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Research_                                                                                                                  = {J Artif Intell Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Assisted_Reproduction_and_Genetics_                                                                                                                = {J Assist Reprod Genet} }
@String { _Journal_of_Asthma_                                                                                                                                            = {J Asthma} }
@String { _Journal_of_Atherosclerosis_and_Thrombosis_                                                                                                                    = {J Atheroscler Thromb} }
@String { _Journal_of_Audiovisual_Media_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                     = {J Audiov Media Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Autism_and_Developmental_Disorders_                                                                                                                = {J Autism Dev Disord} }
@String { _Journal_of_Autoimmunity_                                                                                                                                      = {J Autoimmun} }
@String { _Journal_of_Autonomic_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                            = {J Auton Pharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bacteriology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Bacteriol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Basic_and_Clinical_Physiology_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                    = {J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Basic_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                = {J Basic Microbiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Behavior_Therapy_and_Experimental_Psychiatry_                                                                                                      = {J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry} }
@String { _Journal_of_Behavioral_Health_Services_and_Research_                                                                                                           = {J Behav Health Serv Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Behavioral_Medicine_                                                                                                                               = {J Behav Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biochemical_and_Biophysical_Methods_                                                                                                               = {J Biochem Biophys Methods} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biochemical_and_Molecular_Toxicology_                                                                                                              = {J Biochem Mol Toxicol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                      = {J Biochem (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biocommunication_                                                                                                                                  = {J Biocommun} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bioenergetics_and_Biomembranes_                                                                                                                    = {J Bioenerg Biomembr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biological_Chemistry_                                                                                                                              = {J Biol Chem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biological_Photography_                                                                                                                            = {J Biol Photogr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biological_Regulators_and_Homeostatic_Agents_                                                                                                      = {J Biol Regul Homeost Agents} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biological_Rhythms_                                                                                                                                = {J Biol Rhythms} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bioluminescence_and_Chemiluminescence_                                                                                                             = {J Biolumin Chemilumin} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomaterials_Applications_                                                                                                                         = {J Biomater Appl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomaterials_Science_Polymer_Edition_                                                                                                              = {J Biomater Sci Polym Ed} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomechanical_Engineering_                                                                                                                         = {J Biomech Eng} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomechanics_                                                                                                                                      = {J Biomech} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                            = {J Biomed Eng} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Informatics_                                                                                                                            = {J Biomed Inform} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Materials_Research_                                                                                                                     = {J Biomed Mater Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Materials_Research_Part_A_                                                                                                              = {J Biomed Mater Res A} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Materials_Research_Part_B_                                                                                                              = {J Biomed Mater Res B} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Optics_                                                                                                                                 = {J Biomed Opt} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomedical_Science_and_Engineering_                                                                                                                = {J Biomed Sci Eng} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomolecular_NMR_                                                                                                                                  = {J Biomol NMR} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biomolecular_Structure_and_Dynamics_                                                                                                               = {J Biomol Struct Dyn} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biopharmaceutical_Statistics_                                                                                                                      = {J Biopharm Stat} }
@String { _Journal_of_Biosocial_Science_                                                                                                                                 = {J Biosoc Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bone_and_Joint_Surgery_American_Volume_                                                                                                            = {J Bone Joint Surg Am} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bone_and_Joint_Surgery_British_Volume_                                                                                                             = {J Bone Joint Surg Br} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bone_and_Mineral_Research_                                                                                                                         = {J Bone Miner Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Bronchology_             																															 = {J Bronchology} }
@String { _Journal_of_Burn_Care_and_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                                      = {J Burn Care Rehabil} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cancer_Education_                                                                                                                                  = {J Cancer Educ} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cancer_Research_and_Clinical_Oncology_                                                                                                             = {J Cancer Res Clin Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Capillary_Electrophoresis_                                                                                                                         = {J Capillary Electrophor} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiac_Failure_                                                                                                                                   = {J Card Fail} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiac_Surgery_                                                                                                                                   = {J Card Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Cardiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiopulmonary_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                                    = {J Cardiopulm Rehabil} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiothoracic_and_Vascular_Anesthesia_                                                                                                            = {J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Computed_Tomography_                                                                                                                = {J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Electrophysiology_                                                                                                                  = {J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Magnetic_Resonance_                                                                                                                 = {J Cardiovasc Magn Reson} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Nursing_                                                                                                                            = {J Cardiovasc Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                       = {J Cardiovasc Pharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Risk_                                                                                                                               = {J Cardiovasc Risk} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Surgery_                                                                                                                            = {J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cataract_and_Refractive_Surgery_                                                                                                                   = {J Cataract Refract Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Cell Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cell_Science_                                                                                                                                      = {J Cell Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cell_Science_Supplement_                                                                                                                           = {J Cell Sci Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cellular_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                             = {J Cell Biochem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cellular_Biochemistry_Supplement_                                                                                                                  = {J Cell Biochem Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cellular_Physiology_                                                                                                                               = {J Cell Physiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cerebral_Blood_Flow_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                                = {J Cereb Blood Flow Metab} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chemical_Information_and_Computer_Sciences_                                                                                                        = {J Chem Inf Comput Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chemical_Neuroanatomy_                                                                                                                             = {J Chem Neuroanat} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chemical_Physics_                                                                                                                                  = {J Chem Phys} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chemotherapy_                                                                                                                                      = {J Chemother} }
@String { _Journal_of_Child_and_Adolescent_Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                           = {J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Child_Neurology_                                                                                                                                   = {J Child Neurol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Child_Psychology_and_Psychiatry_and_Allied_Disciplines_                                                                                            = {J Child Psychol Psychiatry} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chromatographic_Science_                                                                                                                           = {J Chromatogr Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chromatography_A_                                                                                                                                  = {J Chromatogr A} }
@String { _Journal_of_Chronic_Disease_                                                                                                                                   = {J Chronic Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_and_Experimental_Neuropsychology_                                                                                                         = {J Clin Exp Neuropsychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_and_Laboratory_Immunology_                                                                                                                = {J Clin Lab Immunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Anesthesia_                                                                                                                               = {J Clin Anesth} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Apheresis_                                                                                                                                = {J Clin Apheresis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Child_Psychology_                                                                                                                         = {J Clin Child Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                             = {J Clin Endocrinol Metab} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                             = {J Clin Epidemiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Ethics_                                                                                                                                   = {J Clin Ethics} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                         = {J Clin Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Immunology_                                                                                                                               = {J Clin Immunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Investigation_                                                                                                                            = {J Clin Invest} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Laboratory_Analysis_                                                                                                                      = {J Clin Lab Anal} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Microbiology_                                                                                                                             = {J Clin Microbiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Monitoring_and_Computing_                                                                                                                 = {J Clin Monit Comput} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Neurophysiology_                                                                                                                          = {J Clin Neurophysiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                             = {J Clin Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Clin Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Pathology_                                                                                                                                = {J Clin Pathol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Periodontology_                                                                                                                           = {J Clin Periodontol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                             = {J Clin Pharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                = {J Clin Pharm Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                               = {J Clin Psychiatry} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Psychology_                                                                                                                               = {J Clin Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                                       = {J Clin Psychopharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Ultrasound_                                                                                                                               = {J Clin Ultrasound} }
@String { _Journal_of_Clinical_Virology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Clin Virol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cognitive_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                            = {J Cogn Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Communicable_Diseases_                                                                                                                             = {J Commun Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Communication_Disorders_                                                                                                                           = {J Commun Disord} }
@String { _Journal_of_Community_Health_                                                                                                                                  = {J Community Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Community_Health_Nursing_                                                                                                                          = {J Community Health Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Comparative_Neurology_                                                                                                                             = {J Comp Neurol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Comparative_Pathology_                                                                                                                             = {J Comp Pathol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Comparative_Physiology_A_Sensory_Neural_and_Behavioral_Physiology_                                                                                 = {J Comp Physiol [A]} }
@String { _Journal_of_Comparative_Physiology_B_Biochemical_Systemic_and_Environmental_Physiology_                                                                        = {J Comp Physiol [B]} }
@String { _Journal_of_Comparative_Psychology_                                                                                                                            = {J Comp Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computational_and_Graphical_Statistics_                                                                                                            = {J Comput Graph Stat} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computational_Biology_                                                                                                                             = {J Comput Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computational_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                        = {J Comput Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computational_Physics_                                                                                                                             = {J Comput Phys} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computer-Aided_Molecular_Design_                                                                                                                   = {J Comput Aided Mol Des} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computer_and_System_Sciences_                                                                                                                      = {J Comput Syst Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Computer_Assisted_Tomography_                                                                                                                      = {J Comput Assist Tomogr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Consulting_and_Clinical_Psychology_                                                                                                                = {J Consult Clin Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Contemporary_Brachytherapy_                                                                                                                        = {J Contemp Brachyther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Contemporary_Health_Law_and_Policy_                                                                                                                = {J Contemp Health Law Policy} }
@String { _Journal_of_Controlled_Release_                                                                                                                                = {J Control Release} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cranio-Maxillo-Facial_Surgery_                                                                                                                     = {J Craniomaxillofac Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Craniofacial_Genetics_and_Developmental_Biology_                                                                                                   = {J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Critical_Care_                                                                                                                                     = {J Crit Care} }
@String { _Journal_of_Cutaneous_Pathology_                                                                                                                               = {J Cutan Pathol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dairy_Research_                                                                                                                                    = {J Dairy Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dairy_Science_                                                                                                                                     = {J Dairy Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dental_Education_                                                                                                                                  = {J Dent Educ} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dental_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {J Dent Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dentistry_                                                                                                                                         = {J Dent} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dermatological_Science_                                                                                                                            = {J Dermatol Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Dermatology_                                                                                                                                       = {J Dermatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Developmental_and_Behavioral_Pediatrics_                                                                                                           = {J Dev Behav Pediatr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Diabetes_and_Its_Complications_                                                                                                                    = {J Diabetes Complications} }
@String { _Journal_of_Diabetes_and_its_Complications_                                                                                                                    = {J Diabetes Complications} }
@String { _Journal_of_Diarrhoeal_Diseases_Research_                                                                                                                      = {J Diarrhoeal Dis Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Digital_Imaging_                                                                                                                                   = {J Digit Imaging} }
@String { _Journal_of_Drug_Education_                                                                                                                                    = {J Drug Educ} }
@String { _Journal_of_Drug_Targeting_                                                                                                                                    = {J Drug Target} }
@String { _Journal_of_Economic_Entomology_                                                                                                                               = {J Econ Entomol} }
@String { _Journal_of_ECT_                                                                                                                                               = {J ECT} }
@String { _Journal_of_Educational_Research_                                                                                                                              = {J Educ Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Electrocardiology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Electrocardiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Electron_Microscopy_                                                                                                                               = {J Electron Microsc (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Electronic_Imaging_                                                                                                                                = {J Electron Imaging} }
@String { _Journal_of_Emergency_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {J Emerg Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Endocrinological_Investigation_                                                                                                                    = {J Endocrinol Invest} }
@String { _Journal_of_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                     = {J Endocrinol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Endourology_                                                                                                                                       = {J Endourol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Endovascular_Surgery_                                                                                                                              = {J Endovasc Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Endovascular_Therapy_                                                                                                                              = {J Endovasc Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Engineering_Mathematics_                                                                                                                           = {J Eng Math} }
@String { _Journal_of_Environmental_Pathology_Toxicology_and_Oncology_                                                                                                   = {J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Environmental_Science_and_Health_Part_B_Pesticides_Food_Contaminants_and_Agricultural_Wastes_                                                      = {J Environ Sci Health B} }
@String { _Journal_of_Enzyme_Inhibition_                                                                                                                                 = {J Enzyme Inhib} }
@String { _Journal_of_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Epidemiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Epidemiology_and_Community_Health_                                                                                                                 = {J Epidemiol Community Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Ethnopharmacology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Ethnopharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Eukaryotic_Microbiology_                                                                                                                           = {J Eukaryot Microbiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Evaluation_in_Clinical_Practice_                                                                                                                   = {J Eval Clin Pract} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_and_Clinical_Cancer_Research_                                                                                                         = {J Exp Clin Cancer Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Biology_                                                                                                                              = {J Exp Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Child_Psychology_                                                                                                                     = {J Exp Child Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {J Exp Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_Animal_Behavior_Processes_                                                                                                 = {J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_General_                                                                                                                   = {J Exp Psychol Gen} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_Human_Perception_and_Performance_                                                                                          = {J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_Learning_Memory_and_Cognition_                                                                                             = {J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Therapeutics_and_Oncology_                                                                                                            = {J Exp Ther Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Zoology_                                                                                                                              = {J Exp Zool} }
@String { _Journal_of_Experimental_Zoology_Supplement_                                                                                                                   = {J Exp Zool Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Exposure_Analysis_and_Environmental_Epidemiology_                                                                                                  = {J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Family_Practice_                                                                                                                                   = {J Fam Pract} }
@String { _Journal_of_Foot_and_Ankle_Surgery_                                                                                                                            = {J Foot Ankle Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Forensic_Sciences_                                                                                                                                 = {J Forensic Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                                  = {J Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Gastroenterology_and_Hepatology_                                                                                                                   = {J Gastroenterol Hepatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_General_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {J Gen Intern Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_General_Physiology_                                                                                                                                = {J Gen Physiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_General_Psychology_                                                                                                                                = {J Gen Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_General_Virology_                                                                                                                                  = {J Gen Virol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Genetic_Psychology_                                                                                                                                = {J Genet Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Geriatric_Psychiatry_and_Neurology_                                                                                                                = {J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Glaucoma_                                                                                                                                          = {J Glaucoma} }
@String { _Journal_of_Graph_Algorithms_and_Applications_                                                                                                                 = {J Graph Algorithms Appl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Graphics_Tools_                                                                                                                                    = {Journal of Graphics Tools} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_                                                                                                                                      = {J Hand Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_American_Volume_                                                                                                                      = {J Hand Surg [Am]} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_British_Volume_                                                                                                                       = {J Hand Surg [Br]} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hand_Therapy_                                                                                                                                      = {J Hand Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Health_and_Social_Behavior_                                                                                                                        = {J Health Soc Behav} }
@String { _Journal_of_Health_Care_Finance_                                                                                                                               = {J Health Care Finance} }
@String { _Journal_of_Health_Care_for_the_Poor_and_Underserved_                                                                                                          = {J Health Care Poor Underserved} }
@String { _Journal_of_Health_Politics_Policy_and_Law_                                                                                                                    = {J Health Polit Policy Law} }
@String { _Journal_of_Heart_and_Lung_Transplantation_                                                                                                                    = {J Heart Lung Transplant} }
@String { _Journal_of_Heart_Valve_Disease_                                                                                                                               = {J Heart Valve Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Helminthology_                                                                                                                                     = {J Helminthol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hematotherapy_                                                                                                                                     = {J Hematother} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hepatology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Hepatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Heredity_                                                                                                                                          = {J Hered} }
@String { _Journal_of_Histochemistry_and_Cytochemistry_                                                                                                                  = {J Histochem Cytochem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Homosexuality_                                                                                                                                     = {J Homosex} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hospital_Infection_                                                                                                                                = {J Hosp Infect} }
@String { _Journal_of_Human_Ergology_                                                                                                                                    = {J Hum Ergol (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Human_Evolution_                                                                                                                                   = {J Hum Evol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Human_Genetics_                                                                                                                                    = {J Hum Genet} }
@String { _Journal_of_Human_Hypertension_                                                                                                                                = {J Hum Hypertens} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hypertension_                                                                                                                                      = {J Hypertens} }
@String { _Journal_of_Hypertension_Supplement_                                                                                                                           = {J Hypertens Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Imaging_Science_and_Technology_                                                                                                                    = {J Imaging Sci Technol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Immunoassay_                                                                                                                                       = {J Immunoassay} }
@String { _Journal_of_Immunological_Methods_                                                                                                                             = {J Immunol Methods} }
@String { _Journal_of_Immunology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Immunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Infection_                                                                                                                                         = {J Infect} }
@String { _Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                               = {J Infect Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Inflammation_                                                                                                                                      = {J Inflamm} }
@String { _Journal_of_Inherited_Metabolic_Disease_                                                                                                                       = {J Inherit Metab Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Inorganic_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                            = {J Inorg Biochem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Insurance_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {J Insur Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Integrative_Bioinformatics_                                                                                                                        = {J Integr Bioinform } }
@String { _Journal_of_Intellectual_Disability_Research_                                                                                                                  = {J Intellect Disabil Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Intelligent_Systems_                                                                                                                               = {J Intell Syst} }
@String { _Journal_of_Interferon_and_Cytokine_Research_                                                                                                                  = {J Interferon Cytokine Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                 = {J Intern Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Internal_Medicine_Supplement_                                                                                                                      = {J Intern Med Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_International_Medical_Research_                                                                                                                    = {J Int Med Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Interventional_Cardiology_                                                                                                                         = {J Interv Cardiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Invertebrate_Pathology_                                                                                                                            = {J Invertebr Pathol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Investigational_Allergology_and_Clinical_Immunology_                                                                                               = {J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Investigative_Dermatology_                                                                                                                         = {J Invest Dermatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Investigative_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {J Investig Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Investigative_Surgery_                                                                                                                             = {J Invest Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Korean_Medical_Science_                                                                                                                            = {J Korean Med Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Laboratory_and_Clinical_Medicine_                                                                                                                  = {J Lab Clin Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Laparoendoscopic_and_Advanced_Surgical_Techniques_Part_A_                                                                                          = {J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A} }
@String { _Journal_of_Laryngology_and_Otology_                                                                                                                           = {J Laryngol Otol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Laryngology_and_Otology_Supplement_                                                                                                                = {J Laryngol Otol Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Legal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                    = {J Leg Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Leukocyte_Biology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Leukoc Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Lipid_Mediators_and_Cell_Signalling_                                                                                                               = {J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal} }
@String { _Journal_of_Lipid_Research_                                                                                                                                    = {J Lipid Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research_                                                                                                                         = {J Mach Learn Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Magnetic_Resonance_                                                                                                                                = {J Magn Reson} }
@String { _Journal_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_                                                                                                                        = {J Magn Reson Imaging} }
@String { _Journal_of_Manipulative_and_Physiological_Therapeutics_                                                                                                       = {J Manipulative Physiol Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Marital_and_Family_Therapy_                                                                                                                        = {J Marital Fam Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Mass_Spectrometry_                                                                                                                                 = {J Mass Spectrom} }
@String { _Journal_of_Materials_Science_Materials_in_Medicine_                                                                                                           = {J Mater Sci Mater Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Maternal-Fetal_Medicine_                                                                                                                           = {J Matern Fetal Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Mathematical_Biology_                                                                                                                              = {J Math Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Mathematical_Imaging_and_Vision_                                                                                                                   = {J Math Imaging Vis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Mathematical_Psychology_                                                                                                                           = {J Math Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Mathematics_and_the_Arts_                                                                                                                          = {J Math Arts} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_and_Biological_Engineering_                                                                                                                = {J Med Biol Eng} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_and_Dental_Sciences_                                                                                                                       = {J Med Dent Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_and_Veterinary_Mycology_                                                                                                                   = {J Med Vet Mycol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Case_Reports_                                                                                                                              = {J Med Case Reports} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Engineering_and_Technology_                                                                                                                = {J Med Eng Technol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Entomology_                                                                                                                                = {J Med Entomol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Ethics_                                                                                                                                    = {J Med Ethics} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_                                                                                                                                  = {J Med Genet} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Imaging_                                                                                                                                   = {J Med Imaging} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Imaging_and_Radiation_Oncology_                                                                                                            = {J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Investigation_                                                                                                                             = {J Med Invest} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Microbiology_                                                                                                                              = {J Med Microbiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Primatology_                                                                                                                               = {J Med Primatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Screening_                                                                                                                                 = {J Med Screen} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Signals_and_Sensors_                                                                                                                       = {J Med Signals Sens} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Systems_                                                                                                                                   = {J Med Syst} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Ultrasonics_                                                                                                                               = {J Med Ultrason} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medical_Virology_                                                                                                                                  = {J Med Virol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medicinal_Chemistry_                                                                                                                               = {J Med Chem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                          = {J Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Medicine_and_Philosophy_                                                                                                                           = {J Med Philos} }
@String { _Journal_of_Membrane_Biology_                                                                                                                                  = {J Membr Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Microencapsulation_                                                                                                                                = {J Microencapsul} }
@String { _Journal_of_Microscopy_                                                                                                                                        = {J Microsc} }
@String { _Journal_of_Microwave_Power_and_Electromagnetic_Energy_                                                                                                        = {J Microw Power Electromagn Energy} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_and_Cellular_Cardiology_                                                                                                                 = {J Mol Cell Cardiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Mol Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                           = {J Mol Endocrinol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Evolution_                                                                                                                               = {J Mol Evol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Graphics_and_Modelling_                                                                                                                  = {J Mol Graph Model} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {J Mol Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                            = {J Mol Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Molecular_Recognition_                                                                                                                             = {J Mol Recognit} }
@String { _Journal_of_Morphology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Morphol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Muscle_Research_and_Cell_Motility_                                                                                                                 = {J Muscle Res Cell Motil} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nanoscience_and_Nanotechnology_                                                                                                                    = {J Nanosci Nanotechnol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Natural_Products_                                                                                                                                  = {J Nat Prod} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Nephrol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nervous_and_Mental_Disease_                                                                                                                        = {J Nerv Ment Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neural_Transmission_                                                                                                                               = {J Neural Transm} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neural_Transmission_Supplementum_                                                                                                                  = {J Neural Transm Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neural_Transplantation_and_Plasticity_                                                                                                             = {J Neural Transplant Plast} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuro-Oncology_                                                                                                                                    = {J Neurooncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuro-Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                               = {J Neuroophthalmol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Neurobiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurochemistry_                                                                                                                                    = {J Neurochem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurocytology_                                                                                                                                     = {J Neurocytol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurodegenerative_Diseases_                                                                                                                        = {J Neurodegener Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroendocrinology_                                                                                                                                = {J Neuroendocrinol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurogenetics_                                                                                                                                     = {J Neurogenet} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroimaging_                                                                                                                                      = {J Neuroimaging} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroimmunology_                                                                                                                                   = {J Neuroimmunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroimmunology_Supplement_                                                                                                                        = {J Neuroimmunol Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurointerventional_Surgery_                                                                                                                       = {J Neurointerv Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurology_                                                                                                                                         = {J Neurol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurology_Neurosurgery_and_Psychiatry_                                                                                                             = {J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurooncology_                                                                                                                                     = {J Neurooncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuropathology_and_Experimental_Neurology_                                                                                                         = {J Neuropathol Exp Neurol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurophysiology_                                                                                                                                   = {J Neurophysiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuropsychiatry_and_Clinical_Neurosciences_                                                                                                        = {J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroradiology_                                                                                                                                    = {J Neuroradiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                      = {J Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroscience_Methods_                                                                                                                              = {J Neurosci Methods} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroscience_Nursing_                                                                                                                              = {J Neurosci Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neuroscience_Research_                                                                                                                             = {J Neurosci Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                                      = {J Neurosurg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurosurgical_Anesthesiology_                                                                                                                      = {J Neurosurg Anesthesiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurosurgical_Sciences_                                                                                                                            = {J Neurosurg Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurotrauma_                                                                                                                                       = {J Neurotrauma} }
@String { _Journal_of_Neurovirology_                                                                                                                                     = {J Neurovirol} }
@String { _Journal_of_NIHon_University_School_of_Dentistry_                                                                                                              = {J Nihon Univ Sch Dent} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nuclear_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                = {J Nucl Cardiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {J Nucl Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_Technology_                                                                                                                       = {J Nucl Med Technol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nurse-Midwifery_                                                                                                                                   = {J Nurse Midwifery} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nursing_Administration_                                                                                                                            = {J Nurs Adm} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nursing_Care_Quality_                                                                                                                              = {J Nurs Care Qual} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nursing_Education_                                                                                                                                 = {J Nurs Educ} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nursing_Measurement_                                                                                                                               = {J Nurs Meas} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nutrition_                                                                                                                                         = {J Nutr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Nutritional_Science_and_Vitaminology_                                                                                                              = {J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Obstetric_Gynecologic_and_Neonatal_Nursing_                                                                                                        = {J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Obstetrics_and_Gynaecology_Research_                                                                                                               = {J Obstet Gynaecol Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Occupational_and_Environmental_Medicine_                                                                                                           = {J Occup Environ Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Occupational_Health_                                                                                                                               = {J Occup Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Occupational_Medicine_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                              = {J Occup Med Toxicol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Ocular_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                              = {J Ocul Pharmacol Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                                     = {J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Optics_                                                                                                                                            = {J Opt} }
@String { _Journal_of_Optics_A_                                                                                                                                          = {J Opt A} }
@String { _Journal_of_Optics_B_                                                                                                                                          = {J Opt B} }
@String { _Journal_of_Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgery_                                                                                                                    = {J Oral Maxillofac Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Oral_Pathology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                       = {J Oral Pathol Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Oral_Rehabilitation_                                                                                                                               = {J Oral Rehabil} }
@String { _Journal_of_Orthopaedic_and_Sports_Physical_Therapy_                                                                                                           = {J Orthop Sports Phys Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Orthopaedic_Research_                                                                                                                              = {J Orthop Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Orthopaedic_Trauma_                                                                                                                                = {J Orthop Trauma} }
@String { _Journal_of_Otolaryngology_                                                                                                                                    = {J Otolaryngol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Paediatrics_and_Child_Health_                                                                                                                      = {J Paediatr Child Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pain_and_Symptom_Management_                                                                                                                       = {J Pain Symptom Manage} }
@String { _Journal_of_Palliative_Care_                                                                                                                                   = {J Palliat Care} }
@String { _Journal_of_Parasitology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Parasitol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pathology_                                                                                                                                         = {J Pathol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pathology_Informatics_                                                                                                                             = {J Pathol Inform} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_and_Adolescent_Gynecology_                                                                                                               = {J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                            = {J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Gastroenterology_and_Nutrition_                                                                                                          = {J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Hematology_Oncology_                                                                                                                     = {J Pediatr Hematol Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Nursing_                                                                                                                                 = {J Pediatr Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Oncology_Nursing_                                                                                                                        = {J Pediatr Oncol Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Ophthalmology_and_Strabismus_                                                                                                            = {J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Orthopaedics_Part_B_                                                                                                                     = {J Pediatr Orthop B} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Orthopedics_                                                                                                                             = {J Pediatr Orthop} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Psychology_                                                                                                                              = {J Pediatr Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Surgery_                                                                                                                                 = {J Pediatr Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatric_Urology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Pediatr Urol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                        = {J Pediatr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Peptide_Research_                                                                                                                                  = {J Pept Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Peptide_Science_                                                                                                                                   = {J Pept Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Perinatal_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {J Perinat Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Perinatology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Perinatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Periodontal_Research_                                                                                                                              = {J Periodontal Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Periodontology_                                                                                                                                    = {J Periodontol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Personality_                                                                                                                                       = {J Pers} }
@String { _Journal_of_Personality_and_Social_Psychology_                                                                                                                 = {J Pers Soc Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Personality_Assessment_                                                                                                                            = {J Pers Assess} }
@String { _Journal_of_Personality_Disorders_                                                                                                                             = {J Personal Disord} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pharmaceutical_and_Biomedical_Analysis_                                                                                                            = {J Pharm Biomed Anal} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences_                                                                                                                           = {J Pharm Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pharmacokinetics_and_Biopharmaceutics_                                                                                                             = {J Pharmacokinet Biopharm} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pharmacological_and_Toxicological_Methods_                                                                                                         = {J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pharmacology_and_Experimental_Therapeutics_                                                                                                        = {J Pharmacol Exp Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pharmacy_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                         = {J Pharm Pharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Photochemistry_and_Photobiology_B_Biology_                                                                                                         = {J Photochem Photobiol B} }
@String { _Journal_of_Physiological_Sciences_                                                                                                                            = {J Physiol Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Physiology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Physiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Physiology_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                       = {J Physiol Pharmacol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Physiology_Paris_                                                                                                                                  = {J Physiol Paris} }
@String { _Journal_of_Pineal_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {J Pineal Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Postgraduate_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {J Postgrad Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Professional_Nursing_                                                                                                                              = {J Prof Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Prosthetic_Dentistry_                                                                                                                              = {J Prosthet Dent} }
@String { _Journal_of_Protein_Chemistry_                                                                                                                                 = {J Protein Chem} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychiatric_Research_                                                                                                                              = {J Psychiatr Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychiatry_and_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                       = {J Psychiatry Neurosci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychoactive_Drugs_                                                                                                                                = {J Psychoactive Drugs} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psycholinguistic_Research_                                                                                                                         = {J Psycholinguist Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychology_                                                                                                                                        = {J Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                                                = {J Psychopharmacol (Oxf)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychosocial_Nursing_and_Mental_Health_Services_                                                                                                   = {J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychosomatic_Obstetrics_and_Gynaecology_                                                                                                          = {J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychosomatic_Research_                                                                                                                            = {J Psychosom Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Psychotherapy_Practice_and_Research_                                                                                                               = {J Psychother Pract Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Public_Health_Dentistry_                                                                                                                           = {J Public Health Dent} }
@String { _Journal_of_Public_Health_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {J Public Health Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Public_Health_Policy_                                                                                                                              = {J Public Health Policy} }
@String { _Journal_of_Quality_in_Clinical_Practice_                                                                                                                      = {J Qual Clin Pract} }
@String { _Journal_of_Radiation_Research_                                                                                                                                = {J Radiat Res (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Journal_of_Radiological_Protection_                                                                                                                           = {J Radiol Prot} }
@String { _Journal_of_Receptor_and_Signal_Transduction_Research_                                                                                                         = {J Recept Signal Transduct Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Reconstructive_Microsurgery_                                                                                                                       = {J Reconstr Microsurg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Refractive_Surgery_                                                                                                                                = {J Refract Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Rehabilitation_Research_and_Development_                                                                                                           = {J Rehabil Res Dev} }
@String { _Journal_of_Reproduction_and_Fertility_                                                                                                                        = {J Reprod Fertil} }
@String { _Journal_of_Reproduction_and_Fertility_Abstract_Series_                                                                                                        = {J Reprod Fertil Abstr Ser} }
@String { _Journal_of_Reproduction_and_Fertility_Supplement_                                                                                                             = {J Reprod Fertil Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Reproductive_Immunology_                                                                                                                           = {J Reprod Immunol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Reproductive_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {J Reprod Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                                      = {J Rheumatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Rheumatology_Supplement_                                                                                                                           = {J Rheumatol Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_School_Health_                                                                                                                                     = {J Sch Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Sex_and_Marital_Therapy_                                                                                                                           = {J Sex Marital Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Shoulder_and_Elbow_Surgery_                                                                                                                        = {J Shoulder Elbow Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Sleep_Research_                                                                                                                                    = {J Sleep Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Small_Animal_Practice_                                                                                                                             = {J Small Anim Pract} }
@String { _Journal_of_Smooth_Muscle_Research_Hirosaki-Shi_                                                                                                               = {J Smooth Muscle Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Social_Psychology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Soc Psychol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Speech_Language_and_Hearing_Research_                                                                                                              = {J Speech Lang Hear Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Spinal_Cord_Medicine_                                                                                                                              = {J Spinal Cord Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Spinal_Disorders_                                                                                                                                  = {J Spinal Disord} }
@String { _Journal_of_Spinal_Disorders_and_Techniques_                                                                                                                   = {J Spinal Disord Tech} }
@String { _Journal_of_Sports_Medicine_and_Physical_Fitness_                                                                                                              = {J Sports Med Phys Fitness} }
@String { _Journal_of_Sports_Sciences_                                                                                                                                   = {J Sports Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Steroid_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                        = {J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Stroke_                                                                                                                                            = {J Stroke} }
@String { _Journal_of_Stroke_and_Cerebrovascular_Diseases_                                                                                                               = {J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Structural_Biology_                                                                                                                                = {J Struct Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Studies_on_Alcohol_                                                                                                                                = {J Stud Alcohol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Studies_on_Alcohol_Supplement_                                                                                                                     = {J Stud Alcohol Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Submicroscopic_Cytology_and_Pathology_                                                                                                             = {J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Substance_Abuse_                                                                                                                                   = {J Subst Abuse} }
@String { _Journal_of_Substance_Abuse_Treatment_                                                                                                                         = {J Subst Abuse Treat} }
@String { _Journal_of_Surgical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Surg Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Surgical_Oncology_Supplement_                                                                                                                      = {J Surg Oncol Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_Surgical_Research_                                                                                                                                 = {J Surg Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Telemedicine_and_Telecare_                                                                                                                         = {J Telemed Telecare} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_ACM_                                                                                                                                           = {J ACM} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Acoustical_Society_of_America_                                                                                                                 = {J Acoust Soc Am} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Air_and_Waste_Management_Association_                                                                                                          = {J Air Waste Manag Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Audiology_Hamilton_Ont_                                                                                                    = {J Am Acad Audiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Child_and_Adolescent_Psychiatry_                                                                                           = {J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Dermatology_                                                                                                               = {J Am Acad Dermatol} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Psychiatry_and_the_Law_                                                                                                    = {J Am Acad Psychiatry Law} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Psychoanalysis_                                                                                                            = {J Am Acad Psychoanal} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Animal_Hospital_Association_                                                                                                          = {J Am Anim Hosp Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Association_for_Pediatric_Ophthalmology_and_Strabismus_                                                                               = {J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Association_of_Gynecologic_Laparoscopists_                                                                                            = {J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Board_of_Family_Practice_                                                                                                             = {J Am Board Fam Pract} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Chemical_Society_                                                                                                                     = {J Am Chem Soc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_College_of_Cardiology_                                                                                                                = {J Am Coll Cardiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_College_of_Dentists_                                                                                                                  = {J Am Coll Dent} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_College_of_Nutrition_                                                                                                                 = {J Am Coll Nutr} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_College_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                 = {J Am Coll Radiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_College_of_Surgeons_                                                                                                                  = {J Am Coll Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Dental_Association_                                                                                                                   = {J Am Dent Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Dietetic_Association_                                                                                                                 = {J Am Diet Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Geriatrics_Society_                                                                                                                   = {J Am Geriatr Soc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                  = {JAMA} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Medical_Informatics_Association_                                                                                                      = {J Am Med Inform Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Medical_Womens_Association_                                                                                                           = {J Am Med Womens Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Mosquito_Control_Association_                                                                                                         = {J Am Mosq Control Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Mosquito_Control_Association_Supplement_                                                                                              = {J Am Mosq Control Assoc Suppl} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Optometric_Association_                                                                                                               = {J Am Optom Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Osteopathic_Association_                                                                                                              = {J Am Osteopath Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Pharmaceutical_Association_                                                                                                           = {J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash)} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Podiatric_Medical_Association_                                                                                                        = {J Am Podiatr Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Psychoanalytic_Association_                                                                                                           = {J Am Psychoanal Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Society_of_Echocardiography_                                                                                                          = {J Am Soc Echocardiogr} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Society_of_Nephrology_                                                                                                                = {J Am Soc Nephrol} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Statistical_Association_                                                                                                              = {J Am Stat Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_American_Veterinary_Medical_Association_                                                                                                       = {J Am Vet Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Arkansas_Medical_Society_                                                                                                                      = {J Ark Med Soc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Association_for_Academic_Minority_Physicians_                                                                                                  = {J Assoc Acad Minor Phys} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Association_of_Nurses_in_AIDS_Care_                                                                                                            = {J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Association_of_Physicians_of_India_                                                                                                            = {J Assoc Physicians India} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Autonomic_Nervous_System_                                                                                                                      = {J Auton Nerv Syst} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Chinese_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                   = {J Chin Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Christian_Medical_Association_of_India_                                                                                                        = {J Christ Med Assoc India} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_Pakistan_                                                                                                   = {J Coll Physicians Surg Pak} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Egyptian_Public_Health_Association_                                                                                                            = {J Egypt Public Health Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Egyptian_Society_of_Parasitology_                                                                                                              = {J Egypt Soc Parasitol} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Experimental_Analysis_of_Behavior_                                                                                                             = {J Exp Anal Behav} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Florida_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                   = {J Fla Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Formosan_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                  = {J Formos Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_History_of_Medicine_and_Allied_Sciences_                                                                                                       = {J Hist Med Allied Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_History_of_the_Behavioral_Sciences_                                                                                                            = {J Hist Behav Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Indian_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                    = {J Indian Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_International_Neuropsychological_Society_                                                                                                      = {J Int Neuropsychol Soc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Kentucky_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                  = {J Ky Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Louisiana_State_Medical_Society_                                                                                                               = {J La State Med Soc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Medical_Association_of_Georgia_                                                                                                                = {J Med Assoc Ga} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Medical_Association_of_Thailand_                                                                                                               = {J Med Assoc Thai} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Mississippi_State_Medical_Association_                                                                                                         = {J Miss State Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_National_Cancer_Institute_                                                                                                                     = {J Natl Cancer Inst} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_National_Cancer_Institute_Monographs_                                                                                                          = {J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_National_Comprehensive_Cancer_Network_                                                                                                         = {J Natl Compr Canc Netw} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_National_Medical_Association_                                                                                                                  = {J Natl Med Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Neurological_Sciences_                                                                                                                         = {J Neurol Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Optical_Society_of_America_A_                                                                                                                  = {J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Optical_Society_of_America_B_                                                                                                                  = {J Opt Soc Am B Opt Phys} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Army_Medical_Corps_                                                                                                                      = {J R Army Med Corps} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_London_                                                                                                         = {J R Coll Physicians Lond} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_Edinburgh_                                                                                                        = {J R Coll Surg Edinb} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Naval_Medical_Service_                                                                                                                   = {J R Nav Med Serv} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Health_                                                                                                                       = {J R Soc Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                     = {J R Soc Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society_                                                                                                                     = {J R Stat Soc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society_A_                                                                                                                   = {J R Stat Soc A} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society_B_                                                                                                                   = {J R Stat Soc B} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Society_for_Gynecologic_Investigation_                                                                                                         = {J Soc Gynecol Investig} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Society_for_Health_Systems_                                                                                                                    = {J Soc Health Syst} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Society_of_Pediatric_Nurses_                                                                                                                   = {J Soc Pediatr Nurs} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_South_African_Veterinary_Association_                                                                                                          = {J S Afr Vet Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_the_Southern_Orthopaedic_Association_                                                                                                              = {J South Orthop Assoc} }
@String { _Journal_of_Theoretical_Biology_                                                                                                                               = {J Theor Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Thoracic_and_Cardiovascular_Surgery_                                                                                                               = {J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Thoracic_Disease_                                                                                                                                  = {J Thorac Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Thoracic_Imaging_                                                                                                                                  = {J Thorac Imaging} }
@String { _Journal_of_Thoracic_Oncology_                                                                                                                                 = {J Thorac Oncol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Thrombosis_and_Haemostasis_                                                                                                                        = {J Thromb Haemost} }
@String { _Journal_of_Tissue_Engineering_and_Regenerative_Medicine_                                                                                                      = {J Tissue Eng Regen Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Tongji_Medical_University_                                                                                                                         = {J Tongji Med Univ} }
@String { _Journal_of_Toxicological_Sciences_                                                                                                                            = {J Toxicol Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Toxicology_and_Environmental_Health_                                                                                                               = {J Toxicol Environ Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Toxicology_Clinical_Toxicology_                                                                                                                    = {J Toxicol Clin Toxicol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Trace_Elements_in_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                                            = {J Trace Elem Med Biol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {J Tradit Chin Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Translational_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {J Transl Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Trauma_                                                                                                                                            = {J Trauma} }
@String { _Journal_of_Traumatic_Stress_                                                                                                                                  = {J Trauma Stress} }
@String { _Journal_of_Tropical_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                               = {J Trop Pediatr} }
@String { _Journal_of_Ultrasound_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {J Ultrasound Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Urology_                                                                                                                                           = {J Urol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vascular_Access_                                                                                                                                   = {J Vasc Access} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vascular_and_Interventional_Radiology_                                                                                                             = {J Vasc Interv Radiol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vascular_Research_                                                                                                                                 = {J Vasc Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vascular_Surgery_                                                                                                                                  = {J Vasc Surg} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vector_Ecology_                                                                                                                                    = {J Vector Ecol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vestibular_Research_                                                                                                                               = {J Vestib Res} }
@String { _Journal_of_Veterinary_Diagnostic_Investigation_                                                                                                               = {J Vet Diagn Invest} }
@String { _Journal_of_Veterinary_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {J Vet Intern Med} }
@String { _Journal_of_Veterinary_Medical_Science_                                                                                                                        = {J Vet Med Sci} }
@String { _Journal_of_Veterinary_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                          = {J Vet Pharmacol Ther} }
@String { _Journal_of_Viral_Hepatitis_                                                                                                                                   = {J Viral Hepat} }
@String { _Journal_of_Virological_Methods_                                                                                                                               = {J Virol Methods} }
@String { _Journal_of_Virology_                                                                                                                                          = {J Virol} }
@String { _Journal_of_Vision_                                                                                                                                            = {J Vis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Visual_Communication_and_Image_Representation_                                                                                                     = {J Visual Commun Image Represent} }
@String { _Journal_of_Voice_                                                                                                                                             = {J Voice} }
@String { _Journal_of_Wildlife_Diseases_                                                                                                                                 = {J Wildl Dis} }
@String { _Journal_of_Women_s_Health_                                                                                                                                    = {J Womens Health} }
@String { _Journal_of_Zoo_and_Wildlife_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {J Zoo Wildl Med} }
@String { _Journals_of_Gerontology_Series_A_Biological_Sciences_and_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                    = {J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci} }
@String { _Journals_of_Gerontology_Series_B_Psychological_Sciences_and_Social_Sciences_                                                                                  = {J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci} }
@String { _Journees_Annuelles_de_Diabetologie_de_L_Hotel-Dieu_                                                                                                           = {Journ Annu Diabetol Hotel Dieu} }
@String { _JPEN_Journal_of_Parenteral_and_Enteral_Nutrition_                                                                                                             = {JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr} }
@String { _JPMA_Journal_of_the_Pakistan_Medical_Association_                                                                                                             = {JPMA J Pak Med Assoc} }
@String { _Kaibogaku_Zasshi_Journal_of_Anatomy_                                                                                                                          = {Kaibogaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Kaku_Igaku_Japanese_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                              = {Kaku Igaku} }
@String { _Kansas_Medicine_                                                                                                                                              = {Kans Med} }
@String { _Kansenshogaku_Zasshi_Journal_of_the_Japanese_Association_ForInfectious_Diseases_                                                                              = {Kansenshogaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Kao-Hsiung_I_Hsueh_Ko_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Kaohsiung_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                   = {Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Keio_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                     = {Keio J Med} }
@String { _Kekkaku_                                                                                                                                                      = {Kekkaku} }
@String { _Khirurgiia_Mosk_                                                                                                                                              = {Khirurgiia (Mosk)} }
@String { _Khirurgiia_Sofiia_                                                                                                                                            = {Khirurgiia (Sofiia)} }
@String { _Kidney_and_Blood_Pressure_Research_                                                                                                                           = {Kidney Blood Press Res} }
@String { _Kidney_International_                                                                                                                                         = {Kidney Int} }
@String { _Kidney_International_Supplement_                                                                                                                              = {Kidney Int Suppl} }
@String { _Kitware_Source_                                                                                                                                               = {Kitware Source} }
@String { _Klinicheskaia_Laboratornaia_Diagnostika_                                                                                                                      = {Klin Lab Diagn} }
@String { _Klinicheskaia_Meditsina_                                                                                                                                      = {Klin Med (Mosk)} }
@String { _Klinika_Oczna_                                                                                                                                                = {Klin Oczna} }
@String { _Klinische_Anasthesiologie_und_Intensivtherapie_                                                                                                               = {Klin Anasthesiol Intensivther} }
@String { _Klinische_Fysica_                                                                                                                                             = {Klinische Fysica} }
@String { _Klinische_Monatsblatter_Fur_Augenheilkunde_                                                                                                                   = {Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd} }
@String { _Klinische_Padiatrie_                                                                                                                                          = {Klin Padiatr} }
@String { _Knee_                                                                                                                                                         = {Knee} }
@String { _Knee_Surgery_Sports_Traumatology_Arthroscopy_                                                                                                                 = {Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc} }
@String { _Kobe_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                             = {Kobe J Med Sci} }
@String { _Kokubyo_Gakkai_Zasshi_the_Journal_of_the_Stomatological_Society_Japan_                                                                                        = {Kokubyo Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Korean_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                              = {Korean J Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Korean_Journal_of_Parasitology_                                                                                                                               = {Korean J Parasitol} }
@String { _Korean_Journal_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                                  = {Korean J Radiol} }
@String { _Kuang_Pu_Hseuh_Yu_Kuang_Pu_Fen_Hsi_Spectroscopy_and_Spectral_Analysis_Pei-Ching_                                                                              = {Kuang Pu Hseuh Yu Kuang Pu Fen Hsi} }
@String { _Kurume_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Kurume Med J} }
@String { _Kyobu_Geka_Japanese_Journal_of_Thoracic_Surgery_                                                                                                              = {Kyobu Geka} }
@String { _La_Radiologia_Medica_                                                                                                                                         = {Radiol Med} }
@String { _Laboratory_Animal_Science_                                                                                                                                    = {Lab Anim Sci} }
@String { _Laboratory_Animals_                                                                                                                                           = {Lab Anim} }
@String { _Laboratory_Investigation_                                                                                                                                     = {Lab Invest} }
@String { _Lakartidningen_                                                                                                                                               = {Lakartidningen} }
@String { _Lancet_                                                                                                                                                       = {Lancet} }
@String { _Lancet_Global_Health_                                                                                                                                         = {Lancet Global Health} }
@String { _Lancet_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                                   = {Lancet Infect Dis} }
@String { _Lancet_Neurology_                                                                                                                                             = {Lancet Neurol} }
@String { _Lancet_Oncology_                                                                                                                                              = {Lancet Oncol} }
@String { _Lancet_Respiratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {Lancet Respir Med} }
@String { _Langenbecks_Archiv_Fur_Chirurgie_Supplement_Kongressband_                                                                                                     = {Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd} }
@String { _Langenbecks_Archive_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                               = {Langenbecks Arch Surg} }
@String { _Language_and_Communication_Disorders_                                                                                                                         = {Lang Commun Disord} }
@String { _Language_and_Speech_                                                                                                                                          = {Lang Speech} }
@String { _Laryngo-_Rhino-_Otologie_                                                                                                                                     = {Laryngorhinootologie} }
@String { _Laryngoscope_                                                                                                                                                 = {Laryngoscope} }
@String { _Lasers_in_Surgery_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                               = {Lasers Surg Med} }
@String { _Lasers_in_Surgery_and_Medicine_Supplement_                                                                                                                    = {Lasers Surg Med Suppl} }
@String { _Law_and_Human_Behavior_                                                                                                                                       = {Law Hum Behav} }
@String { _Lecture_Notes_in_Artificial_Intelligence_                                                                                                                     = {Lect Notes Artif Intell} }
@String { _Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science_                                                                                                                            = {Lect Notes Comput Sci} }
@String { _Leprosy_Review_                                                                                                                                               = {Lepr Rev} }
@String { _Leukemia_                                                                                                                                                     = {Leukemia} }
@String { _Leukemia_and_Lymphoma_                                                                                                                                        = {Leuk Lymphoma} }
@String { _Leukemia_Research_                                                                                                                                            = {Leuk Res} }
@String { _Life_Sciences_                                                                                                                                                = {Life Sci} }
@String { _Lifetime_Data_Analysis_                                                                                                                                       = {Lifetime Data Anal} }
@String { _Lijecnicki_Vjesnik_                                                                                                                                           = {Lijec Vjesn} }
@String { _Likarska_Sprava_                                                                                                                                              = {Lik Sprava} }
@String { _Lin_Chuang_Erh_Pi_Yen_Hou_Ko_Tsa_Chih_Journal_of_Clinical_Otorhinolaryngology_Wu-Han_Shih_                                                                    = {Lin Chuang Erh Pi Yen Hou Ko Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Lipids_                                                                                                                                                       = {Lipids} }
@String { _Lipids_in_Health_and_Disease_                                                                                                                                 = {Lipids Health Dis} }
@String { _Literature_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                                      = {Lit Med} }
@String { _Liver_                                                                                                                                                        = {Liver} }
@String { _Liver_Transplantation_and_Surgery_                                                                                                                            = {Liver Transpl Surg} }
@String { _Lung_                                                                                                                                                         = {Lung} }
@String { _Lung_Cancer_                                                                                                                                                  = {Lung Cancer} }
@String { _Lupus_                                                                                                                                                        = {Lupus} }
@String { _Lymphatic_Research_and_Biology_                                                                                                                               = {Lymphat Res Biol} }
@String { _Lymphology_                                                                                                                                                   = {Lymphology} }
@String { _Machine_Learning_                                                                                                                                             = {Machine Learning} }
@String { _Machine_Vision_and_Applications_                                                                                                                              = {Machine Vision and Applications} }
@String { _MAGMA_                                                                                                                                                        = {MAGMA} }
@String { _Magnesium_Research_                                                                                                                                           = {Magnes Res} }
@String { _Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_                                                                                                                                   = {Magn Reson Imaging} }
@String { _Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                          = {Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am} }
@String { _Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                       = {Magn Reson Med Sci} }
@String { _Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                               = {Magn Reson Med} }
@String { _Magnetic_Resonance_Materials_in_Physics_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                 = {Magn Reson Mater Phys Biol Med} }
@String { _Malaysian_Journal_of_Pathology_                                                                                                                               = {Malays J Pathol} }
@String { _Mammalian_Genome_                                                                                                                                             = {Mamm Genome} }
@String { _Maryland_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                     = {Md Med J} }
@String { _MASA_Review_                                                                                                                                                  = {MASA Rev} }
@String { _Mass_Spectrometry_Reviews_                                                                                                                                    = {Mass Spectrom Rev} }
@String { _Masui_Japanese_Journal_of_Anesthesiology_                                                                                                                     = {Masui} }
@String { _Materia_Medica_Polona_                                                                                                                                        = {Mater Med Pol} }
@String { _Mathematical_Biosciences_                                                                                                                                     = {Math Biosci} }
@String { _Matrix_Biology_                                                                                                                                               = {Matrix Biol} }
@String { _Maturitas_                                                                                                                                                    = {Maturitas} }
@String { _Mayo_Clinic_Proceedings_                                                                                                                                      = {Mayo Clin Proc} }
@String { _MCN_American_Journal_of_Maternal_Child_Nursing_                                                                                                               = {MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs} }
@String { _Md_Computing_                                                                                                                                                 = {MD Comput} }
@String { _Mechanisms_of_Ageing_and_Development_                                                                                                                         = {Mech Ageing Dev} }
@String { _Mechanisms_of_Development_                                                                                                                                    = {Mech Dev} }
@String { _Medecine_Tropicale_                                                                                                                                           = {Med Trop (Mars)} }
@String { _Medica_Mundi_                                                                                                                                                 = {Medica Mundi} }
@String { _Medical_and_Biological_Engineering_and_Computing_                                                                                                             = {Med Biol Eng Comput} }
@String { _Medical_and_Pediatric_Oncology_                                                                                                                               = {Med Pediatr Oncol} }
@String { _Medical_and_Pediatric_Oncology_Supplement_                                                                                                                    = {Med Pediatr Oncol Suppl} }
@String { _Medical_and_Veterinary_Entomology_                                                                                                                            = {Med Vet Entomol} }
@String { _Medical_Anthropology_                                                                                                                                         = {Med Anthropol} }
@String { _Medical_Anthropology_Quarterly_                                                                                                                               = {Med Anthropol Q} }
@String { _Medical_Care_                                                                                                                                                 = {Med Care} }
@String { _Medical_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                             = {Med Clin North Am} }
@String { _Medical_Decision_Making_                                                                                                                                      = {Med Decis Making} }
@String { _Medical_Dosimetry_                                                                                                                                            = {Med Dosim} }
@String { _Medical_Education_                                                                                                                                            = {Med Educ} }
@String { _Medical_Engineering_and_Physics_                                                                                                                              = {Med Eng Phys} }
@String { _Medical_History_                                                                                                                                              = {Med Hist} }
@String { _Medical_History_Supplement_                                                                                                                                   = {Med Hist Suppl} }
@String { _Medical_Hypotheses_                                                                                                                                           = {Med Hypotheses} }
@String { _Medical_Image_Analysis_                                                                                                                                       = {Med Image Anal} }
@String { _Medical_Image_Computing_and_Computer-Assisted_Intervention_                                                                                                   = {Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv} }
@String { _Medical_Imaging_                                                                                                                                              = {Medical Imaging} }
@String { _Medical_Imaging_Computer-Aided_Diagnosis_                                                                                                                     = {Medical Imaging Computer-Aided Diagnosis} }
@String { _Medical_Imaging_Technology_                                                                                                                                   = {Medical Imaging Technology} }
@String { _Medical_Imaging_with_Deep_Learning_                                                                                                                           = {Medical Imaging with Deep Learning} }
@String { _Medical_Informatics_                                                                                                                                          = {Med Inf (Lond)} }
@String { _Medical_Journal_of_Australia_                                                                                                                                 = {Med J Aust} }
@String { _Medical_Journal_of_Malaysia_                                                                                                                                  = {Med J Malaysia} }
@String { _Medical_Journal_of_Osaka_University_                                                                                                                          = {Med J Osaka Univ} }
@String { _Medical_Letter_on_Drugs_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                     = {Med Lett Drugs Ther} }
@String { _Medical_Microbiology_and_Immunology_                                                                                                                          = {Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl)} }
@String { _Medical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                             = {Med Oncol} }
@String { _Medical_Physics_                                                                                                                                              = {Med Phys} }
@String { _Medical_Progress_Through_Technology_                                                                                                                          = {Med Prog Technol} }
@String { _Medical_Radiography_and_Photography_                                                                                                                          = {Medical Radiography and Photography} }
@String { _Medical_Science_Monitor_                                                                                                                                      = {Med Sci Monit} }
@String { _Medical_Ultrasonography_                                                                                                                                      = {Med Ultrason} }
@String { _Medicina_                                                                                                                                                     = {Medicina (B Aires)} }
@String { _Medicina_Clinica_                                                                                                                                             = {Med Clin (Barc)} }
@String { _Medicina_Del_Lavoro_                                                                                                                                          = {Med Lav} }
@String { _Medicina_Interna_                                                                                                                                             = {Med Interna} }
@String { _Medicinal_Research_Reviews_                                                                                                                                   = {Med Res Rev} }
@String { _Medicine_                                                                                                                                                     = {Medicine (Baltimore)} }
@String { _Medicine_and_Health_Rhode_Island_                                                                                                                             = {Med Health R I} }
@String { _Medicine_and_Law_                                                                                                                                             = {Med Law} }
@String { _Medicine_and_Science_in_Sports_and_Exercise_                                                                                                                  = {Med Sci Sports Exerc} }
@String { _Medicine_Conflict_and_Survival_                                                                                                                               = {Med Confl Surviv} }
@String { _Medicine_Science_and_the_Law_                                                                                                                                 = {Med Sci Law} }
@String { _Medicinski_Arhiv_                                                                                                                                             = {Med Arh} }
@String { _Medicinski_Pregled_                                                                                                                                           = {Med Pregl} }
@String { _Medico-Legal_Journal_                                                                                                                                         = {Med Leg J} }
@String { _Meditsinskaia_Parazitologiia_I_Parazitarnye_Bolezni_                                                                                                          = {Med Parazitol (Mosk)} }
@String { _Meditsinskaia_Tekhnika_                                                                                                                                       = {Med Tekh} }
@String { _Medizinhistorisches_Journal_                                                                                                                                  = {Medizinhist J} }
@String { _Medizinische_Klinik_                                                                                                                                          = {Med Klin} }
@String { _Medizinische_Monatsschrift_Fur_Pharmazeuten_                                                                                                                  = {Med Monatsschr Pharm} }
@String { _Medycyna_Doswiadczalna_I_Mikrobiologia_                                                                                                                       = {Med Dosw Mikrobiol} }
@String { _Medycyna_Pracy_                                                                                                                                               = {Med Pr} }
@String { _Melanoma_Research_                                                                                                                                            = {Melanoma Res} }
@String { _Membrane_and_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                                    = {Membr Cell Biol} }
@String { _Memorias_do_Instituto_Oswaldo_Cruz_                                                                                                                           = {Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz} }
@String { _Memory_                                                                                                                                                       = {Memory} }
@String { _Menopause_                                                                                                                                                    = {Menopause} }
@String { _Mental_and_Physical_Disability_Law_Reporter_                                                                                                                  = {Ment Phys Disabil Law Rep} }
@String { _Mental_Health_Statistical_Note_                                                                                                                               = {Ment Health Stat Note} }
@String { _Mental_Retardation_                                                                                                                                           = {Ment Retard} }
@String { _Metabolic_Brain_Disease_                                                                                                                                      = {Metab Brain Dis} }
@String { _Metabolic_Pediatric_and_Systemic_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                               = {Metab Pediatr Syst Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Metabolism_Clinical_and_Experimental_                                                                                                                         = {Metabolism} }
@String { _Metal_Ions_in_Biological_Systems_                                                                                                                             = {Met Ions Biol Syst} }
@String { _Methods_                                                                                                                                                      = {Methods} }
@String { _Methods_and_Findings_in_Experimental_and_Clinical_Pharmacology_                                                                                               = {Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol} }
@String { _Methods_in_Cell_Biology_                                                                                                                                      = {Methods Cell Biol} }
@String { _Methods_in_Enzymology_                                                                                                                                        = {Methods Enzymol} }
@String { _Methods_in_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                                                 = {Methods Mol Biol} }
@String { _Methods_in_Molecular_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {Methods in Molecular Medicine} }
@String { _Methods_of_Biochemical_Analysis_                                                                                                                              = {Methods Biochem Anal} }
@String { _Methods_of_Information_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                           = {Methods Inf Med} }
@String { _Michigan_Medicine_                                                                                                                                            = {Mich Med} }
@String { _Microbial_Drug_Resistance_                                                                                                                                    = {Microb Drug Resist} }
@String { _Microbial_Pathogenesis_                                                                                                                                       = {Microb Pathog} }
@String { _Microbiologia_                                                                                                                                                = {Microbiologia} }
@String { _Microbiological_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Microbiol Res} }
@String { _Microbiology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Microbiology} }
@String { _Microbiology_and_Immunology_                                                                                                                                  = {Microbiol Immunol} }
@String { _Microbiology_and_Molecular_Biology_Reviews_                                                                                                                   = {Microbiol Mol Biol Rev} }
@String { _Microbios_                                                                                                                                                    = {Microbios} }
@String { _Microcirculation_                                                                                                                                             = {Microcirculation} }
@String { _Micron_                                                                                                                                                       = {Micron} }
@String { _Microscopy_Research_and_Technique_                                                                                                                            = {Microsc Res Tech} }
@String { _Microsurgery_                                                                                                                                                 = {Microsurgery} }
@String { _Microvascular_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Microvasc Res} }
@String { _Middle_East_Journal_of_Anesthesiology_                                                                                                                        = {Middle East J Anesthesiol} }
@String { _Mikrobiologiia_                                                                                                                                               = {Mikrobiologiia} }
@String { _Mikrobiolohichnyi_Zhurnal_                                                                                                                                    = {Mikrobiol Z} }
@String { _Milbank_Quarterly_                                                                                                                                            = {Milbank Q} }
@String { _Military_Medicine_                                                                                                                                            = {Mil Med} }
@String { _Mind_                                                                                                                                                         = {Mind} }
@String { _Mineral_and_Electrolyte_Metabolism_                                                                                                                           = {Miner Electrolyte Metab} }
@String { _Minerva_Anestesiologica_                                                                                                                                      = {Minerva Anestesiol} }
@String { _Minerva_Cardioangiologica_                                                                                                                                    = {Minerva Cardioangiol} }
@String { _Minerva_Chirurgica_                                                                                                                                           = {Minerva Chir} }
@String { _Minerva_Endocrinologica_                                                                                                                                      = {Minerva Endocrinol} }
@String { _Minerva_Ginecologica_                                                                                                                                         = {Minerva Ginecol} }
@String { _Minerva_Medica_                                                                                                                                               = {Minerva Med} }
@String { _Minerva_Pediatrica_                                                                                                                                           = {Minerva Pediatr} }
@String { _Minerva_Stomatologica_                                                                                                                                        = {Minerva Stomatol} }
@String { _Minerva_Urologica_E_Nefrologica_                                                                                                                              = {Minerva Urol Nefrol} }
@String { _Minimally_Invasive_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                              = {Minim Invasive Neurosurg} }
@String { _Minnesota_Medicine_                                                                                                                                           = {Minn Med} }
@String { _Missouri_Medicine_                                                                                                                                            = {Mo Med} }
@String { _Mitochondrion_                                                                                                                                                = {Mitochondrion} }
@String { _MMWR_Cdc_Surveillance_Summaries_                                                                                                                              = {MMWR CDC Surveill Summ} }
@String { _MMWR_Morbidity_and_Mortality_Weekly_Report_                                                                                                                   = {MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep} }
@String { _Modern_Pathology_                                                                                                                                             = {Mod Pathol} }
@String { _Modern_Problems_of_Pharmacopsychiatry_                                                                                                                        = {Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Biochemical_Parasitology_                                                                                                                       = {Mol Biochem Parasitol} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Cellular_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                          = {Mol Cell Biochem} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Cellular_Biology_                                                                                                                               = {Mol Cell Biol} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Cellular_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                         = {Mol Cell Endocrinol} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Cellular_Neurosciences_                                                                                                                         = {Mol Cell Neurosci} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Cellular_Probes_                                                                                                                                = {Mol Cell Probes} }
@String { _Molecular_and_Chemical_Neuropathology_                                                                                                                        = {Mol Chem Neuropathol} }
@String { _Molecular_and_General_Genetics_                                                                                                                               = {Mol Gen Genet} }
@String { _Molecular_Aspects_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                = {Mol Aspects Med} }
@String { _Molecular_Biology_and_Evolution_                                                                                                                              = {Mol Biol Evol} }
@String { _Molecular_Biology_of_the_Cell_                                                                                                                                = {Mol Biol Cell} }
@String { _Molecular_Biology_Reports_                                                                                                                                    = {Mol Biol Rep} }
@String { _Molecular_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                                      = {Mol Biotechnol} }
@String { _Molecular_Cancer_                                                                                                                                             = {Mol Cancer} }
@String { _Molecular_Cancer_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                                = {Mol Cancer Ther} }
@String { _Molecular_Carcinogenesis_                                                                                                                                     = {Mol Carcinog} }
@String { _Molecular_Diversity_                                                                                                                                          = {Mol Divers} }
@String { _Molecular_Ecology_                                                                                                                                            = {Mol Ecol} }
@String { _Molecular_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                      = {Mol Endocrinol} }
@String { _Molecular_Genetics_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                                            = {Mol Genet Metab} }
@String { _Molecular_Human_Reproduction_                                                                                                                                 = {Mol Hum Reprod} }
@String { _Molecular_Imaging_                                                                                                                                            = {Mol Imaging} }
@String { _Molecular_Imaging_and_Biology_                                                                                                                                = {Mol Imaging Biol} }
@String { _Molecular_Immunology_                                                                                                                                         = {Mol Immunol} }
@String { _Molecular_Marine_Biology_and_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                   = {Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol} }
@String { _Molecular_Medicine_                                                                                                                                           = {Mol Med} }
@String { _Molecular_Medicine_Today_                                                                                                                                     = {Mol Med Today} }
@String { _Molecular_Membrane_Biology_                                                                                                                                   = {Mol Membr Biol} }
@String { _Molecular_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Mol Microbiol} }
@String { _Molecular_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Mol Neurobiol} }
@String { _Molecular_Pathology_                                                                                                                                          = {Mol Pathol} }
@String { _Molecular_Pharmaceutics_                                                                                                                                      = {Mol Pharm} }
@String { _Molecular_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                       = {Mol Pharmacol} }
@String { _Molecular_Phylogenetics_and_Evolution_                                                                                                                        = {Mol Phylogenet Evol} }
@String { _Molecular_Plant-Microbe_Interactions_                                                                                                                         = {Mol Plant Microbe Interact} }
@String { _Molecular_Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                         = {Mol Psychiatry} }
@String { _Molecular_Reproduction_and_Development_                                                                                                                       = {Mol Reprod Dev} }
@String { _Molecular_Vision_                                                                                                                                             = {Mol Vis} }
@String { _Molecules_and_Cells_                                                                                                                                          = {Mol Cells} }
@String { _Molekuliarna_Meditsina_                                                                                                                                       = {Mol Med (Sofia)} }
@String { _Molekuliarnaia_Biologiia_                                                                                                                                     = {Mol Biol (Mosk)} }
@String { _Molekuliarnaia_Genetika_Mikrobiologia_I_Virusologa_                                                                                                           = {Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol} }
@String { _Monaldi_Archives_for_Chest_Disease_                                                                                                                           = {Monaldi Arch Chest Dis} }
@String { _Monographs_in_Allergy_                                                                                                                                        = {Monogr Allergy} }
@String { _Monographs_in_Clinical_Cytology_                                                                                                                              = {Monogr Clin Cytol} }
@String { _Monographs_in_Oral_Science_                                                                                                                                   = {Monogr Oral Sci} }
@String { _Monographs_in_Pathology_                                                                                                                                      = {Monogr Pathol} }
@String { _Monographs_of_the_Society_for_Research_in_Child_Development_                                                                                                  = {Monogr Soc Res Child Dev} }
@String { _Monographs_on_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                                  = {Monogr Endocrinol} }
@String { _Monthly_Vital_Statistics_Report_                                                                                                                              = {Mon Vital Stat Rep} }
@String { _Morfologiia_Sankt-Peterburg_                                                                                                                                  = {Morfologiia} }
@String { _Mount_Sinai_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                              = {Mt Sinai J Med} }
@String { _Movement_Disorders_                                                                                                                                           = {Mov Disord} }
@String { _Multidisciplinary_Respiratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                       = {Multidiscip Respir Med} }
@String { _Multiple_Sclerosis_                                                                                                                                           = {Mult Scler} }
@String { _Multiscale_Modeling_and_Simulation_                                                                                                                           = {Multiscale Modeling and Simulation} }
@String { _Mund-_Kiefer-_und_Gesichtschirurgie_                                                                                                                          = {Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir} }
@String { _Muscle_and_Nerve_                                                                                                                                             = {Muscle Nerve} }
@String { _Mutagenesis_                                                                                                                                                  = {Mutagenesis} }
@String { _Mutation_Research_                                                                                                                                            = {Mutat Res} }
@String { _Mycopathologia_                                                                                                                                               = {Mycopathologia} }
@String { _Mycoses_                                                                                                                                                      = {Mycoses} }
@String { _Nagoya_Journal_of_Medical_Science_                                                                                                                            = {Nagoya J Med Sci} }
@String { _Nahrung_                                                                                                                                                      = {Nahrung} }
@String { _Nanobiotechnology_                                                                                                                                            = {Nanobiotechnology} }
@String { _Nanotechnology_                                                                                                                                               = {Nanotechnology} }
@String { _National_Medical_Journal_of_India_                                                                                                                            = {Natl Med J India} }
@String { _Natural_Immunity_                                                                                                                                             = {Nat Immun} }
@String { _Natural_Product_Reports_                                                                                                                                      = {Nat Prod Rep} }
@String { _Natural_Toxins_                                                                                                                                               = {Nat Toxins} }
@String { _Nature_                                                                                                                                                       = {Nature} }
@String { _Nature_Biomedical_Engineering_                                                                                                                                = {Nat Biomed Eng} }
@String { _Nature_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                                         = {Nat Biotechnol} }
@String { _Nature_Communications_                                                                                                                                        = {Nat Commun} }
@String { _Nature_Genetics_                                                                                                                                              = {Nat Genet} }
@String { _Nature_Medicine_                                                                                                                                              = {Nat Med} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Cancer_                                                                                                                                        = {Nat Rev Cancer} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Clinical_Oncology_                                                                                                                             = {Nat Rev Clin Oncol} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Drug_Discovery_                                                                                                                                = {Nat Rev Drug Discov} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                  = {Nat Rev Microbiol} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                    = {Nat Rev Nephrol} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Neurology_                                                                                                                                     = {Nat Rev Neurol} }
@String { _Nature_Reviews_Urology_                                                                                                                                       = {Nat Rev Urol} }
@String { _Nature_Scientific_Reports_                                                                                                                                    = {Nat Sci Rep} }
@String { _Nature_Structural_Biology_                                                                                                                                    = {Nat Struct Biol} }
@String { _Naturwissenschaften_                                                                                                                                          = {Naturwissenschaften} }
@String { _Naunyn-Schmiedebergs_Archives_of_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                = {Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol} }
@String { _Nebraska_Symposium_on_Motivation_                                                                                                                             = {Nebr Symp Motiv} }
@String { _Nederlands_Tijdschrift_voor_Geneeskunde_                                                                                                                      = {Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd} }
@String { _Neoplasia_                                                                                                                                                    = {Neoplasia} }
@String { _Neoplasma_                                                                                                                                                    = {Neoplasma} }
@String { _Nephrologie_                                                                                                                                                  = {Nephrologie} }
@String { _Nephrology_Dialysis_Transplantation_                                                                                                                          = {Nephrol Dial Transplant} }
@String { _Nephron_                                                                                                                                                      = {Nephron} }
@String { _Nervenarzt_                                                                                                                                                   = {Nervenarzt} }
@String { _Netherlands_Heart_Journal_                                                                                                                                    = {Neth Heart J} }
@String { _Netherlands_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                              = {Neth J Med} }
@String { _Neural_Computation_                                                                                                                                           = {Neural Comput} }
@String { _Neural_Computing_Surveys_                                                                                                                                     = {Neural Computing Surveys} }
@String { _Neural_Networks_                                                                                                                                              = {Neural Netw} }
@String { _Neuro-Chirurgie_                                                                                                                                              = {Neurochirurgie} }
@String { _Neuro-oncology_                                                                                                                                               = {Neuro Oncol} }
@String { _Neurobiology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Neurobiology} }
@String { _Neurobiology_of_Aging_                                                                                                                                        = {Neurobiol Aging} }
@String { _Neurobiology_of_Disease_                                                                                                                                      = {Neurobiol Dis} }
@String { _Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory_                                                                                                                          = {Neurobiol Learn Mem} }
@String { _Neurochemical_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Neurochem Res} }
@String { _Neurochemistry_International_                                                                                                                                 = {Neurochem Int} }
@String { _Neurocomputing_                                                                                                                                               = {Neurocomputing} }
@String { _Neurocritical_Care_                                                                                                                                           = {Neurocrit Care} }
@String { _Neuroendocrinology_                                                                                                                                           = {Neuroendocrinology} }
@String { _Neuroepidemiology_                                                                                                                                            = {Neuroepidemiology} }
@String { _Neurogastroenterology_and_Motility_                                                                                                                           = {Neurogastroenterol Motil} }
@String { _NeuroImage_                                                                                                                                                   = {NeuroImage} }
@String { _Neuroimaging_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                        = {Neuroimaging Clin N Am} }
@String { _Neuroimmunomodulation_                                                                                                                                        = {Neuroimmunomodulation} }
@String { _Neurologia_                                                                                                                                                   = {Neurologia} }
@String { _Neurologia_I_Neurochirurgia_Polska_                                                                                                                           = {Neurol Neurochir Pol} }
@String { _Neurologia_Medico-Chirurgica_                                                                                                                                 = {Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)} }
@String { _Neurologic_Clinics_                                                                                                                                           = {Neurol Clin} }
@String { _Neurological_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Neurol Res} }
@String { _Neurology_                                                                                                                                                    = {Neurology} }
@String { _Neuromuscular_Disorders_                                                                                                                                      = {Neuromuscul Disord} }
@String { _Neuron_                                                                                                                                                       = {Neuron} }
@String { _Neuropathology_and_Applied_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                      = {Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol} }
@String { _Neuropediatrics_                                                                                                                                              = {Neuropediatrics} }
@String { _Neuropeptides_                                                                                                                                                = {Neuropeptides} }
@String { _Neuropharmacology_                                                                                                                                            = {Neuropharmacology} }
@String { _Neurophysiologie_Clinique_                                                                                                                                    = {Neurophysiol Clin} }
@String { _Neuropsychiatry_Neuropsychology_and_Behavioral_Neurology_                                                                                                     = {Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol} }
@String { _Neuropsychobiology_                                                                                                                                           = {Neuropsychobiology} }
@String { _Neuropsychologia_                                                                                                                                             = {Neuropsychologia} }
@String { _Neuropsychology_                                                                                                                                              = {Neuropsychology} }
@String { _Neuropsychology_Review_                                                                                                                                       = {Neuropsychol Rev} }
@String { _Neuropsychopharmacology_                                                                                                                                      = {Neuropsychopharmacology} }
@String { _Neuroradiology_                                                                                                                                               = {Neuroradiology} }
@String { _Neurorehabilitation_and_Neural_Repair_                                                                                                                        = {Neurorehabil Neural Repair} }
@String { _Neuroreport_                                                                                                                                                  = {Neuroreport} }
@String { _Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                                 = {Neuroscience} }
@String { _Neuroscience_and_Behavioral_Physiology_                                                                                                                       = {Neurosci Behav Physiol} }
@String { _Neuroscience_and_Biobehavioral_Reviews_                                                                                                                       = {Neurosci Biobehav Rev} }
@String { _Neuroscience_Letters_                                                                                                                                         = {Neurosci Lett} }
@String { _Neuroscience_Letters_Supplement_                                                                                                                              = {Neurosci Lett Suppl} }
@String { _Neuroscience_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Neurosci Res} }
@String { _Neuroscience_Research_Communications_                                                                                                                         = {Neurosci Res Commun} }
@String { _Neuroscience_Research_Supplement_                                                                                                                             = {Neurosci Res Suppl} }
@String { _Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                                                 = {Neurosurgery} }
@String { _Neurosurgery_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                        = {Neurosurg Clin N Am} }
@String { _Neurosurgical_Focus_                                                                                                                                          = {Neurosurg Focus} }
@String { _Neurosurgical_Review_                                                                                                                                         = {Neurosurg Rev} }
@String { _Neurotoxicology_                                                                                                                                              = {Neurotoxicology} }
@String { _Neurotoxicology_and_Teratology_                                                                                                                               = {Neurotoxicol Teratol} }
@String { _Neurotoxins_                                                                                                                                                  = {Neurotoxins} }
@String { _Neurourology_and_Urodynamics_                                                                                                                                 = {Neurourol Urodyn} }
@String { _New_Directions_for_Child_Development_                                                                                                                         = {New Dir Child Dev} }
@String { _New_Directions_for_Mental_Health_Services_                                                                                                                    = {New Dir Ment Health Serv} }
@String { _New_England_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                              = {N Engl J Med} }
@String { _New_Horizons_                                                                                                                                                 = {New Horiz} }
@String { _New_Jersey_Medicine_                                                                                                                                          = {N J Med} }
@String { _New_Microbiologica_                                                                                                                                           = {New Microbiol} }
@String { _New_York_State_Dental_Journal_                                                                                                                                = {N Y State Dent J} }
@String { _New_Zealand_Dental_Journal_                                                                                                                                   = {N Z Dent J} }
@String { _New_Zealand_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                  = {N Z Med J} }
@String { _NIDA_Research_Monograph_                                                                                                                                      = {NIDA Res Monogr} }
@String { _NIH_Consensus_Statement_                                                                                                                                      = {NIH Consens Statement} }
@String { _NIH_Guide_for_Grants_and_Contracts_                                                                                                                           = {NIH Guide Grants Contracts} }
@String { _NIHon_Arukoru_Yakubutsu_Igakkai_Zasshi_                                                                                                                       = {Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _NIHon_Hansenbyo_Gakkai_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Leprosy_Higashimurayama-_Shi_                                                                               = {Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _NIHon_Rinsho_Meneki_Gakkai_Kaishi_                                                                                                                            = {Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi} }
@String { _NIHon_Shinkei_Seishin_Yakurigaku_Zasshi_Kawasaki-Shi_                                                                                                         = {Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Eiseigaku_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Hygiene_                                                                                                          = {Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Ganka_Gakkai_Zasshi_Acta_Societatis_Ophthalmologicae_Japonicae_                                                                                        = {Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Geka_Gakkai_Zasshi_Journal_of_Japan_Surgical_Society_                                                                                                  = {Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Geka_Hokan_Archiv_Fur_Japanische_Chirurgie_                                                                                                            = {Nippon Geka Hokan} }
@String { _Nippon_Hinyokika_Gakkai_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Urology_                                                                                                   = {Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Hoigaku_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Legal_Medicine_                                                                                                     = {Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Igaku_Hoshasen_Gakkai_Zasshi_Nippon_Acta_Radiologica_                                                                                                  = {Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Ika_Daigaku_Zasshi_Journal_of_the_Nippon_Medical_School_                                                                                               = {Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Jibiinkoka_Gakkai_Kaiho_Journal_of_the_Oto-Rhino-Laryngological_Society_of_Japan_                                                                      = {Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho} }
@String { _Nippon_Jinzo_Gakkai_Shi_Japanese_Journal_of_Nephrology_                                                                                                       = {Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi} }
@String { _Nippon_Koshu_Eisei_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Public_Health_                                                                                                  = {Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Kyobu_Geka_Gakkai_Zasshi_Journal_of_the_Japanese_Association_for_Thoracic_Surgery_                                                                     = {Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Kyobu_Shikkan_Gakkai_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Thoracic_Diseases_                                                                                     = {Nippon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Naika_Gakkai_Zasshi_Journal_of_Japanese_Society_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                  = {Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Rinsho_Japanese_Journal_of_Clinical_Medicine_                                                                                                          = {Nippon Rinsho} }
@String { _Nippon_Ronen_Igakkai_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Geriatrics_                                                                                                   = {Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Saikingaku_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Bacteriology_                                                                                                    = {Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Seirigaku_Zasshi_Journal_of_the_Physiological_Society_of_Japan_                                                                                        = {Nippon Seirigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Shokakibyo_Gakkai_Zasshi_Japanese_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                         = {Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi} }
@String { _Nippon_Yakurigaku_Zasshi_Folia_Pharmacologica_Japonica_                                                                                                       = {Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _NMR_in_Biomedicine_                                                                                                                                           = {NMR Biomed} }
@String { _No_Shinkei_Geka_Neurological_Surgery_                                                                                                                         = {No Shinkei Geka} }
@String { _No_To_Hattatsu_Brain_and_Development_                                                                                                                         = {No To Hattatsu} }
@String { _No_To_Shinkei_Brain_and_Nerve_                                                                                                                                = {No To Shinkei} }
@String { _Nordisk_Medicin_                                                                                                                                              = {Nord Med} }
@String { _North_Carolina_Medical_Journal_Relston-Salem_Nc_                                                                                                              = {N C Med J} }
@String { _Nuclear_Instruments_and_Methods_in_Physics_Research_Section_A_Accelerators_Spectrometers_Detectors_and_Associated_Equipment_                                  = {Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A} }
@String { _Nuclear_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                                                                 = {Nucl Med Biol} }
@String { _Nuclear_Medicine_Communications_                                                                                                                              = {Nucl Med Commun} }
@String { _Nucleic_Acids_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Nucleic Acids Res} }
@String { _Nucleic_Acids_Symposium_Series_                                                                                                                               = {Nucleic Acids Symp Ser} }
@String { _Nuklearmedizin_                                                                                                                                               = {Nuklearmedizin} }
@String { _Nurse_Practitioner_                                                                                                                                           = {Nurse Pract} }
@String { _Nursing_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                             = {Nurs Clin North Am} }
@String { _Nursing_History_Review_                                                                                                                                       = {Nurs Hist Rev} }
@String { _Nursing_Outlook_                                                                                                                                              = {Nurs Outlook} }
@String { _Nursing_Research_                                                                                                                                             = {Nurs Res} }
@String { _Nutricion_Hospitalaria_                                                                                                                                       = {Nutr Hosp} }
@String { _Nutrition_                                                                                                                                                    = {Nutrition} }
@String { _Nutrition_and_Cancer_                                                                                                                                         = {Nutr Cancer} }
@String { _Nutrition_and_Health_                                                                                                                                         = {Nutr Health} }
@String { _Nutrition_Reviews_                                                                                                                                            = {Nutr Rev} }
@String { _Obesity_Research_                                                                                                                                             = {Obes Res} }
@String { _Obstetrical_and_Gynecological_Survey_                                                                                                                         = {Obstet Gynecol Surv} }
@String { _Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_                                                                                                                                    = {Obstet Gynecol} }
@String { _Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                           = {Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am} }
@String { _Occupational_and_Environmental_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {Occup Environ Med} }
@String { _Occupational_Health_and_Safety_                                                                                                                               = {Occup Health Saf} }
@String { _Occupational_Medicine_                                                                                                                                        = {Occup Med} }
@String { _Occupational_Medicine_Oxf_                                                                                                                                    = {Occup Med (Oxf)} }
@String { _Ocular_Immunology_and_Inflammation_                                                                                                                           = {Ocul Immunol Inflamm} }
@String { _Oftalmologia_                                                                                                                                                 = {Oftalmologia} }
@String { _Okajimas_Folia_Anatomica_Japonica_                                                                                                                            = {Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn} }
@String { _Oncogene_                                                                                                                                                     = {Oncogene} }
@String { _Oncoimmunology_                                                                                                                                               = {Oncoimmunology} }
@String { _Oncologist_                                                                                                                                                   = {Oncologist} }
@String { _Oncology_                                                                                                                                                     = {Oncology} }
@String { _Oncology_Nursing_Forum_                                                                                                                                       = {Oncol Nurs Forum} }
@String { _Oncology_Research_                                                                                                                                            = {Oncol Res} }
@String { _Onderstepoort_Journal_of_Veterinary_Research_                                                                                                                 = {Onderstepoort J Vet Res} }
@String { _Online_Journal_of_Current_Clinical_Trials_                                                                                                                    = {Online J Curr Clin Trials} }
@String { _Ontogenez_                                                                                                                                                    = {Ontogenez} }
@String { _Ophthalmic_and_Physiological_Optics_                                                                                                                          = {Ophthalmic Physiol Opt} }
@String { _Ophthalmic_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                                      = {Ophthalmic Epidemiol} }
@String { _Ophthalmic_Genetics_                                                                                                                                          = {Ophthalmic Genet} }
@String { _Ophthalmic_Plastic_and_Reconstructive_Surgery_                                                                                                                = {Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg} }
@String { _Ophthalmic_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Ophthalmic Res} }
@String { _Ophthalmic_Surgery_and_Lasers_                                                                                                                                = {Ophthalmic Surg Lasers} }
@String { _Ophthalmologe_                                                                                                                                                = {Ophthalmologe} }
@String { _Ophthalmologica_                                                                                                                                              = {Ophthalmologica} }
@String { _Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                                                = {Ophthalmology} }
@String { _Optical_Engineering_                                                                                                                                          = {Opt Eng} }
@String { _Optics_Communications_                                                                                                                                        = {Opt Commun} }
@String { _Optics_Express_                                                                                                                                               = {Opt Express} }
@String { _Optimization_Methods_and_Software_                                                                                                                            = {Optim Methods Software} }
@String { _Optometry_and_Vision_Science_                                                                                                                                 = {Optom Vis Sci} }
@String { _Oral_Oncology_                                                                                                                                                = {Oral Oncol} }
@String { _Oral_Surgery_Oral_Medicine_Oral_Pathology_Oral_Radiology_AndEndodontics_Oral_Surg_Oral_Med_Oral_Pathol_Oral_Radio_                                            = {Endod} }
@String { _Origins_of_Life_and_Evolution_of_the_Biosphere_                                                                                                               = {Orig Life Evol Biosph} }
@String { _Orl_Journal_of_Oto-Rhino-Laryngology_and_Its_Related_Specialties_                                                                                             = {ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec} }
@String { _Orthodontie_Francaise_                                                                                                                                        = {Orthod Fr} }
@String { _Orthopade_                                                                                                                                                    = {Orthopade} }
@String { _Orthopedic_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                          = {Orthop Clin North Am} }
@String { _Orthopedics_                                                                                                                                                  = {Orthopedics} }
@String { _Orvosi_Hetilap_                                                                                                                                               = {Orv Hetil} }
@String { _Osaka_City_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                   = {Osaka City Med J} }
@String { _Osteoarthritis_and_Cartilage_                                                                                                                                 = {Osteoarthritis Cartilage} }
@String { _Osteoporosis_International_                                                                                                                                   = {Osteoporos Int} }
@String { _Otolaryngologia_Polska_                                                                                                                                       = {Otolaryngol Pol} }
@String { _Otolaryngologic_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                     = {Otolaryngol Clin North Am} }
@String { _Otolaryngology_-_Head_and_Neck_Surgery_                                                                                                                       = {Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg} }
@String { _Otology_and_Neurotology_                                                                                                                                      = {Otol Neurotol} }
@String { _Oxford_Surveys_on_Eukaryotic_Genes_                                                                                                                           = {Oxf Surv Eukaryot Genes} }
@String { _Pacing_and_Clinical_Electrophysiology_                                                                                                                        = {Pacing Clin Electrophysiol} }
@String { _Paediatric_Anaesthesia_                                                                                                                                       = {Paediatr Anaesth} }
@String { _Paediatric_and_Perinatal_Epidemiology_                                                                                                                        = {Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol} }
@String { _Pain_                                                                                                                                                         = {Pain} }
@String { _Palliative_Medicine_                                                                                                                                          = {Palliat Med} }
@String { _Pancreas_                                                                                                                                                     = {Pancreas} }
@String { _Panminerva_Medica_                                                                                                                                            = {Panminerva Med} }
@String { _Papua_New_Guinea_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                             = {P N G Med J} }
@String { _Parallel_Computing_                                                                                                                                           = {Parallel Comput} }
@String { _Parasite_                                                                                                                                                     = {Parasite} }
@String { _Parasite_Immunology_                                                                                                                                          = {Parasite Immunol} }
@String { _Parasitology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Parasitology} }
@String { _Parasitology_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Parasitol Res} }
@String { _Parassitologia_                                                                                                                                               = {Parassitologia} }
@String { _Parazitologiia_                                                                                                                                               = {Parazitologiia} }
@String { _Pathobiology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Pathobiology} }
@String { _Pathologe_                                                                                                                                                    = {Pathologe} }
@String { _Pathologica_                                                                                                                                                  = {Pathologica} }
@String { _Pathologie_Biologie_                                                                                                                                          = {Pathol Biol (Paris)} }
@String { _Pathology_                                                                                                                                                    = {Pathology} }
@String { _Pathology_International_                                                                                                                                      = {Pathol Int} }
@String { _Pathology_Research_and_Practice_                                                                                                                              = {Pathol Res Pract} }
@String { _Patologicheskaia_Fiziologiia_I_Eksperimentalnaia_Terapiia_                                                                                                    = {Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter} }
@String { _Pattern_Analysis_and_Applications_                                                                                                                            = {Pattern Anal Appl} }
@String { _Pattern_Recognition_                                                                                                                                          = {Pattern Recognit} }
@String { _Pattern_Recognition_and_Image_Analysis_                                                                                                                       = {Pattern Recognit Image Anal} }
@String { _Pattern_Recognition_Letters_                                                                                                                                  = {Pattern Recognit Lett} }
@String { _PDA_Journal_of_Pharmaceutical_Science_and_Technology_                                                                                                         = {PDA J Pharm Sci Technol} }
@String { _Pediatria_Medica_E_Chirurgica_                                                                                                                                = {Pediatr Med Chir} }
@String { _Pediatric_Allergy_and_Immunology_                                                                                                                             = {Pediatr Allergy Immunol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Annals_                                                                                                                                             = {Pediatr Ann} }
@String { _Pediatric_Blood_and_Cancer_                                                                                                                                   = {Pediatr Blood Cancer} }
@String { _Pediatric_Cardiology_                                                                                                                                         = {Pediatr Cardiol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                           = {Pediatr Clin North Am} }
@String { _Pediatric_Critical_Care_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {Pediatr Crit Care Med} }
@String { _Pediatric_Dentistry_                                                                                                                                          = {Pediatr Dent} }
@String { _Pediatric_Dermatology_                                                                                                                                        = {Pediatr Dermatol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Emergency_Care_                                                                                                                                     = {Pediatr Emerg Care} }
@String { _Pediatric_Hematology_and_Oncology_                                                                                                                            = {Pediatr Hematol Oncol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Infectious_Disease_Journal_                                                                                                                         = {Pediatr Infect Dis J} }
@String { _Pediatric_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                         = {Pediatr Nephrol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Neurology_                                                                                                                                          = {Pediatr Neurol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                                       = {Pediatr Neurosurg} }
@String { _Pediatric_Pathology_and_Laboratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                  = {Pediatr Pathol Lab Med} }
@String { _Pediatric_Pulmonology_                                                                                                                                        = {Pediatr Pulmonol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Pulmonology_Supplement_                                                                                                                             = {Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl} }
@String { _Pediatric_Radiology_                                                                                                                                          = {Pediatr Radiol} }
@String { _Pediatric_Research_                                                                                                                                           = {Pediatr Res} }
@String { _Pediatric_Surgery_International_                                                                                                                              = {Pediatr Surg Int} }
@String { _Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                                   = {Pediatrics} }
@String { _Pediatrics_in_Review_                                                                                                                                         = {Pediatr Rev} }
@String{_PeerJ_                                                                                                                                                        = {PeerJ}}
@String { _Pennsylvania_Medicine_                                                                                                                                        = {Pa Med} }
@String { _Peptides_                                                                                                                                                     = {Peptides} }
@String { _Perception_                                                                                                                                                   = {Perception} }
@String { _Perceptual_and_Motor_Skills_                                                                                                                                  = {Percept Mot Skills} }
@String { _Perfusion_                                                                                                                                                    = {Perfusion} }
@String { _Peritoneal_Dialysis_International_Downsview_Ontario_                                                                                                          = {Perit Dial Int} }
@String { _Perspectives_in_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Perspect Biol Med} }
@String { _Perspectives_on_Developmental_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                   = {Perspect Dev Neurobiol} }
@String { _Pflugers_Archiv_European_Journal_of_Physiology_                                                                                                               = {Pflugers Arch} }
@String { _Pharmaceutica_Acta_Helvetiae_                                                                                                                                 = {Pharm Acta Helv} }
@String { _Pharmaceutical_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                                 = {Pharm Biotechnol} }
@String { _Pharmaceutical_Research_                                                                                                                                      = {Pharm Res} }
@String { _Pharmacogenetics_                                                                                                                                             = {Pharmacogenetics} }
@String { _Pharmacological_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Pharmacol Res} }
@String { _Pharmacological_Reviews_                                                                                                                                      = {Pharmacol Rev} }
@String { _Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Pharmacology} }
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@String { _Pharmacology_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                  = {Pharmacol Toxicol} }
@String { _Pharmacology_Biochemistry_and_Behavior_                                                                                                                       = {Pharmacol Biochem Behav} }
@String { _Pharmacopsychiatry_                                                                                                                                           = {Pharmacopsychiatry} }
@String { _Pharmacotherapy_                                                                                                                                              = {Pharmacotherapy} }
@String { _Pharmacy_World_and_Science_                                                                                                                                   = {Pharm World Sci} }
@String { _Pharmazie_                                                                                                                                                    = {Pharmazie} }
@String { _Pharmazie_in_Unserer_Zeit_                                                                                                                                    = {Pharm Unserer Zeit} }
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@String { _Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London_Series_B_Biological_Sciences_                                                                       = {Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci} }
@String { _Phonetica_                                                                                                                                                    = {Phonetica} }
@String { _Photochemistry_and_Photobiology_                                                                                                                              = {Photochem Photobiol} }
@String { _Photodermatology_Photoimmunology_and_Photomedicine_                                                                                                           = {Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed} }
@String { _Photosynthesis_Research_                                                                                                                                      = {Photosynth Res} }
@String { _Physica_Medica_                                                                                                                                               = {Phys Med} }
@String { _Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                = {Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am} }
@String { _Physical_Review_A_                                                                                                                                            = {Phys Rev A} }
@String { _Physical_Review_D_                                                                                                                                            = {Phys Rev D} }
@String { _Physical_Therapy_                                                                                                                                             = {Phys Ther} }
@String { _Physics_in_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                                                              = {Phys Med Biol} }
@String { _Physiological_Chemistry_and_Physics_and_Medical_NMR_                                                                                                          = {Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR} }
@String { _Physiological_Measurement_                                                                                                                                    = {Physiol Meas} }
@String { _Physiological_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Physiol Res} }
@String { _Physiological_Reviews_                                                                                                                                        = {Physiol Rev} }
@String { _Physiological_Zoology_                                                                                                                                        = {Physiol Zool} }
@String { _Physiologist_                                                                                                                                                 = {Physiologist} }
@String { _Physiology_and_Behavior_                                                                                                                                      = {Physiol Behav} }
@String { _Physiotherapy_Research_International_                                                                                                                         = {Physiother Res Int} }
@String { _Pigment_Cell_Research_                                                                                                                                        = {Pigment Cell Res} }
@String { _Placenta_                                                                                                                                                     = {Placenta} }
@String { _Plant_and_Cell_Physiology_                                                                                                                                    = {Plant Cell Physiol} }
@String { _Plant_Cell_                                                                                                                                                   = {Plant Cell} }
@String { _Plant_Foods_for_Human_Nutrition_                                                                                                                              = {Plant Foods Hum Nutr} }
@String { _Plant_Journal_                                                                                                                                                = {Plant J} }
@String { _Plant_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                                                      = {Plant Mol Biol} }
@String { _Plant_Physiology_                                                                                                                                             = {Plant Physiol} }
@String { _Planta_Medica_                                                                                                                                                = {Planta Med} }
@String { _Plasmid_                                                                                                                                                      = {Plasmid} }
@String { _Plastic_and_Reconstructive_Surgery_                                                                                                                           = {Plast Reconstr Surg} }
@String { _PLoS_Biology_                                                                                                                                                 = {PLoS Biol} }
@String { _PLoS_Medicine_                                                                                                                                                = {PLoS Med} }
@String { _PLoS_One_                                                                                                                                                     = {PLoS One} }
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@String { _Pneumologie_                                                                                                                                                  = {Pneumologie} }
@String { _Pneumonologia_I_Alergologia_Polska_                                                                                                                           = {Pneumonol Alergol Pol} }
@String { _Polimery_W_Medycynie_                                                                                                                                         = {Polim Med} }
@String { _Polish_Journal_of_Pathology_                                                                                                                                  = {Pol J Pathol} }
@String { _Polish_Journal_of_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                               = {Pol J Pharmacol} }
@String { _Polski_Merkuriusz_Lekarski_                                                                                                                                   = {Pol Merkuriusz Lek} }
@String { _Polskie_Archiwum_Medycyny_Wewnetrznej_                                                                                                                        = {Pol Arch Med Wewn} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_A_Oral_Contraceptives_                                                                                                              = {Popul Rep A} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_B_Intrauterine_Devices_                                                                                                             = {Popul Rep B} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_C_Female_Sterilization_                                                                                                             = {Popul Rep C} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_D_Male_Sterilization_                                                                                                               = {Popul Rep D} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_E_Law_and_Policy_                                                                                                                   = {Popul Rep E} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_H_Barrier_Methods_                                                                                                                  = {Popul Rep H} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_J_Family_Planning_Programs_                                                                                                         = {Popul Rep J} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_L_Issues_in_World_Health_                                                                                                           = {Popul Rep L} }
@String { _Population_Reports_Series_M_Special_Topics_                                                                                                                   = {Popul Rep M} }
@String { _Population_Trends_                                                                                                                                            = {Popul Trends} }
@String { _Postepy_Biochemii_                                                                                                                                            = {Postepy Biochem} }
@String { _Postepy_Higieny_I_Medycyny_Doswiadczalnej_                                                                                                                    = {Postepy Hig Med Dosw} }
@String { _Postgraduate_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                 = {Postgrad Med J} }
@String { _Postgraduate_Medicine_                                                                                                                                        = {Postgrad Med} }
@String { _Poultry_Science_                                                                                                                                              = {Poult Sci} }
@String { _Practitioner_                                                                                                                                                 = {Practitioner} }
@String { _Praxis_der_Kinderpsychologie_und_Kinderpsychiatrie_                                                                                                           = {Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr} }
@String { _Praxis_der_Kinderpsychologie_und_Kinderpsychiatrie_Beiheft_                                                                                                   = {Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr Beih} }
@String { _Prenatal_Diagnosis_                                                                                                                                           = {Prenat Diagn} }
@String { _Preparative_Biochemistry_and_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                   = {Prep Biochem Biotechnol} }
@String { _Presse_Medicale_                                                                                                                                              = {Presse Med} }
@String { _Preventive_Medicine_                                                                                                                                          = {Prev Med} }
@String { _Preventive_Veterinary_Medicine_                                                                                                                               = {Prev Vet Med} }
@String { _Prikladnaia_Biokhimiia_I_Mikrobiologiia_                                                                                                                      = {Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol} }
@String { _Primary_Care_Clinics_in_Office_Practice_                                                                                                                      = {Prim Care} }
@String { _Problemi_Na_Khigienata_                                                                                                                                       = {Probl Khig} }
@String { _Problemy_Kosmicheskoi_Biologii_                                                                                                                               = {Probl Kosm Biol} }
@String { _Problemy_Medycyny_Wieku_Rozwojowego_                                                                                                                          = {Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj} }
@String { _Problemy_Sotsialnoi_Gigieny_I_Istoriia_Meditsiny_                                                                                                             = {Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Istor Med} }
@String { _Problemy_Tuberkuleza_                                                                                                                                         = {Probl Tuberk} }
@String { _Proceedings_Biological_Sciences_                                                                                                                              = {Proc Biol Sci} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_American_Thoracic_Society_                                                                                                                 = {Proc Am Thorac Soc} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Association_of_American_Physicians_                                                                                                        = {Proc Assoc Am Physicians} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_IEEE_                                                                                                                                      = {Proceedings of the IEEE} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers_Part_H_Journal_of_Engineering_in_Medicine_                                                             = {Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Image_Processing_                                                                                              = {Proc Int Conf Image Process} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning_                                                                                              = {Proc Int Conf Mach Learn} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Pattern_Recognition_                                                                                           = {Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America_                                                                              = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_National_Science_Council_Republic_of_China_Part_B_Life_Sciences_                                                                           = {Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Nutrition_Society_                                                                                                                         = {Proc Nutr Soc} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London_Series_B_Biological_Sciences_                                                                                      = {Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Society_for_Experimental_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                             = {Proc Soc Exp Biol Med} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Society_of_Photo-Optical_Instrumentation_Engineers_                                                                                        = {Proc Soc Photo Opt Instrum Eng} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_SPIE_                                                                                                                                      = {Proceedings of the SPIE} }
@String { _Proceedings_of_the_Western_Pharmacology_Society_                                                                                                              = {Proc West Pharmacol Soc} }
@String { _Progres_En_Urologie_                                                                                                                                          = {Prog Urol} }
@String { _Progress_in_AIDS_Pathology_                                                                                                                                   = {Prog AIDS Pathol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Behavior_Modification_                                                                                                                            = {Prog Behav Modif} }
@String { _Progress_in_Biochemical_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                         = {Prog Biochem Pharmacol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Biophysics_and_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                                 = {Prog Biophys Mol Biol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Brain_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Prog Brain Res} }
@String { _Progress_in_Cardiovascular_Diseases_                                                                                                                          = {Prog Cardiovasc Dis} }
@String { _Progress_in_Cardiovascular_Nursing_                                                                                                                           = {Prog Cardiovasc Nurs} }
@String { _Progress_in_Clinical_and_Biological_Research_                                                                                                                 = {Prog Clin Biol Res} }
@String { _Progress_in_Clinical_Parasitology_                                                                                                                            = {Prog Clin Parasitol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Drug_Research_                                                                                                                                    = {Prog Drug Res} }
@String { _Progress_in_Experimental_Tumor_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Prog Exp Tumor Res} }
@String { _Progress_in_Histochemistry_and_Cytochemistry_                                                                                                                 = {Prog Histochem Cytochem} }
@String { _Progress_in_Lipid_Research_                                                                                                                                   = {Prog Lipid Res} }
@String { _Progress_in_Liver_Diseases_                                                                                                                                   = {Prog Liver Dis} }
@String { _Progress_in_Medical_Virology_                                                                                                                                 = {Prog Med Virol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Medicinal_Chemistry_                                                                                                                              = {Prog Med Chem} }
@String { _Progress_in_Molecular_and_Subcellular_Biology_                                                                                                                = {Prog Mol Subcell Biol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Neuro-Psychopharmacology_and_Biological_Psychiatry_                                                                                               = {Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry} }
@String { _Progress_in_Neurobiology_                                                                                                                                     = {Prog Neurobiol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Nucleic_Acid_Research_and_Molecular_Biology_                                                                                                      = {Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol} }
@String { _Progress_in_Retinal_and_Eye_Research_                                                                                                                         = {Prog Retin Eye Res} }
@String { _Prostaglandins_                                                                                                                                               = {Prostaglandins} }
@String { _Prostaglandins_Leukotrienes_and_Essential_Fatty_Acids_                                                                                                        = {Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids} }
@String { _Prostate_                                                                                                                                                     = {Prostate} }
@String { _Prostate_Cancer_and_Prostatic_Diseases_                                                                                                                       = {Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis} }
@String { _Prostate_Supplement_                                                                                                                                          = {Prostate Suppl} }
@String { _Prosthetics_and_Orthotics_International_                                                                                                                      = {Prosthet Orthot Int} }
@String { _Protein_Engineering_                                                                                                                                          = {Protein Eng} }
@String { _Protein_Expression_and_Purification_                                                                                                                          = {Protein Expr Purif} }
@String { _Protein_Science_                                                                                                                                              = {Protein Sci} }
@String { _Proteins_                                                                                                                                                     = {Proteins} }
@String { _Przeglad_Epidemiologiczny_                                                                                                                                    = {Przegl Epidemiol} }
@String { _Przeglad_Lekarski_                                                                                                                                            = {Przegl Lek} }
@String { _Psiquiatria_Y_Ciencias_Afines_Actas_Luso_Esp_Neurol_Psiquiatr_Cien_                                                                                           = {Afines} }
@String { _Psychiatria_Polska_                                                                                                                                           = {Psychiatr Pol} }
@String { _Psychiatric_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                         = {Psychiatr Clin North Am} }
@String { _Psychiatric_Genetics_                                                                                                                                         = {Psychiatr Genet} }
@String { _Psychiatric_Quarterly_                                                                                                                                        = {Psychiatr Q} }
@String { _Psychiatric_Services_                                                                                                                                         = {Psychiatr Serv} }
@String { _Psychiatrische_Praxis_                                                                                                                                        = {Psychiatr Prax} }
@String { _Psychiatry_                                                                                                                                                   = {Psychiatry} }
@String { _Psychiatry_and_Clinical_Neurosciences_                                                                                                                        = {Psychiatry Clin Neurosci} }
@String { _Psychiatry_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Psychiatry Res} }
@String { _Psycho-Oncology_                                                                                                                                              = {Psychooncology} }
@String { _Psychoanalytic_Quarterly_                                                                                                                                     = {Psychoanal Q} }
@String { _Psychoanalytic_Review_                                                                                                                                        = {Psychoanal Rev} }
@String { _Psychoanalytic_Study_of_the_Child_                                                                                                                            = {Psychoanal Study Child} }
@String { _Psychological_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                       = {Psychol Bull} }
@String { _Psychological_Issues_                                                                                                                                         = {Psychol Issues} }
@String { _Psychological_Medicine_                                                                                                                                       = {Psychol Med} }
@String { _Psychological_Methods_                                                                                                                                        = {Psychol Methods} }
@String { _Psychological_Reports_                                                                                                                                        = {Psychol Rep} }
@String { _Psychological_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Psychol Res} }
@String { _Psychological_Review_                                                                                                                                         = {Psychol Rev} }
@String { _Psychology_and_Aging_                                                                                                                                         = {Psychol Aging} }
@String { _Psychoneuroendocrinology_                                                                                                                                     = {Psychoneuroendocrinology} }
@String { _Psychopathology_                                                                                                                                              = {Psychopathology} }
@String { _Psychopharmacology_                                                                                                                                           = {Psychopharmacology (Berl)} }
@String { _Psychopharmacology_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                  = {Psychopharmacol Bull} }
@String { _Psychopharmacology_Series_                                                                                                                                    = {Psychopharmacol Ser} }
@String { _Psychophysiology_                                                                                                                                             = {Psychophysiology} }
@String { _Psychosomatic_Medicine_                                                                                                                                       = {Psychosom Med} }
@String { _Psychosomatics_                                                                                                                                               = {Psychosomatics} }
@String { _Psychotherapie_Psychosomatik_Medizinische_Psychologie_                                                                                                        = {Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol} }
@String { _Psychotherapy_and_Psychosomatics_                                                                                                                             = {Psychother Psychosom} }
@String { _Pubblicazioni_Della_Stazione_Zoologica_di_Napoli_Section_Ii_History_and_Philosophy_of_the_Life_Sciences_                                                      = {Pubbl Stn Zool Napoli II} }
@String { _Public_Health_                                                                                                                                                = {Public Health} }
@String { _Public_Health_Nursing_                                                                                                                                        = {Public Health Nurs} }
@String { _Public_Health_Reports_                                                                                                                                        = {Public Health Rep} }
@String { _Public_Health_Reviews_                                                                                                                                        = {Public Health Rev} }
@String { _Puerto_Rico_Health_Sciences_Journal_                                                                                                                          = {P R Health Sci J} }
@String { _Pulmonary_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                      = {Pulm Pharmacol Ther} }
@String { _QJM_                                                                                                                                                          = {QJM} }
@String { _QJM_Monthly_Journal_of_the_Association_of_Physicians_                                                                                                         = {QJM} }
@String { _Quality_Assurance_                                                                                                                                            = {Qual Assur} }
@String { _Quality_of_Life_Research_                                                                                                                                     = {Qual Life Res} }
@String { _Quantitative_Imaging_in_Medicine_and_Surgery_                                                                                                                 = {Quant Imaging Med Surg} }
@String { _Quarterly_Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_A_Human_Experimental_Psychology_                                                                                 = {Q J Exp Psychol A} }
@String { _Quarterly_Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology_B_Comparative_and_Physiological_Psychology_                                                                      = {Q J Exp Psychol B} }
@String { _Quarterly_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                        = {Q J Nucl Med} }
@String { _Quarterly_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_and_Molecular_Imaging_                                                                                                  = {Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging} }
@String { _Quarterly_Review_of_Biology_                                                                                                                                  = {Q Rev Biol} }
@String { _Quarterly_Reviews_of_Biophysics_                                                                                                                              = {Q Rev Biophys} }
@String { _Radiation_and_Environmental_Biophysics_                                                                                                                       = {Radiat Environ Biophys} }
@String { _Radiation_Medicine_                                                                                                                                           = {Radiat Med} }
@String { _Radiation_Oncology_                                                                                                                                           = {Radiat Oncol} }
@String { _Radiation_Oncology_Investigations_                                                                                                                            = {Radiat Oncol Investig} }
@String { _Radiation_Protection_Dosimetry_                                                                                                                               = {Radiat Prot Dosimetry} }
@String { _Radiation_Research_                                                                                                                                           = {Radiat Res} }
@String { _Radiatsionnaia_Biologiia_Radioecologiia_                                                                                                                      = {Radiats Biol Radioecol} }
@String { _Radiographics_                                                                                                                                                = {Radiographics} }
@String { _Radiologe_                                                                                                                                                    = {Radiologe} }
@String { _RadiologenDagen_                                                                                                                                              = {RadiologenDagen} }
@String { _Radiologia_Brasileira_                                                                                                                                        = {Radiol Bras} }
@String { _Radiologia_Medica_                                                                                                                                            = {Radiol Med (Torino)} }
@String { _Radiologic_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                          = {Radiol Clin North Am} }
@String { _Radiologic_Technology_                                                                                                                                        = {Radiol Technol} }
@String { _Radiological_Physics_and_Technology_                                                                                                                          = {Radiol Phys Technol} }
@String { _Radiology_                                                                                                                                                    = {Radiology} }
@String { _Radiology_and_Oncology_                                                                                                                                       = {Radiol Oncol} }
@String { _Radiotherapy_and_Oncology_                                                                                                                                    = {Radiother Oncol} }
@String { _Rapid_Communications_in_Mass_Spectrometry_                                                                                                                    = {Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom} }
@String { _Rays_                                                                                                                                                         = {Rays} }
@String { _Recent_Developments_in_Alcoholism_                                                                                                                            = {Recent Dev Alcohol} }
@String { _Recent_Progress_in_Hormone_Research_                                                                                                                          = {Recent Prog Horm Res} }
@String { _Recent_Results_in_Cancer_Research_                                                                                                                            = {Recent Results Cancer Res} }
@String { _Recenti_Progressi_in_Medicina_                                                                                                                                = {Recenti Prog Med} }
@String { _Receptors_and_Channels_                                                                                                                                       = {Receptors Channels} }
@String { _Receptors_and_Signal_Transduction_                                                                                                                            = {Recept Signal Transduct} }
@String { _Reconstruction_Surgery_and_Traumatology_                                                                                                                      = {Reconstr Surg Traumatol} }
@String { _Regional_Anesthesia_                                                                                                                                          = {Reg Anesth} }
@String { _Regional_Anesthesia_and_Pain_Medicine_                                                                                                                        = {Reg Anesth Pain Med} }
@String { _Regulatory_Peptides_                                                                                                                                          = {Regul Pept} }
@String { _Regulatory_Toxicology_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                       = {Regul Toxicol Pharmacol} }
@String { _Rehabilitation_                                                                                                                                               = {Rehabilitation (Stuttg)} }
@String { _Remote_Sensing_                                                                                                                                               = {Remote Sens} }
@String { _Renal_Failure_                                                                                                                                                = {Ren Fail} }
@String { _Report__Group_for_the_Advancement_of_Psychiatry_                                                                                                              = {Rep Group Adv Psychiatry} }
@String { _Reports_on_Health_and_Social_Subjects_                                                                                                                        = {Rep Health Soc Subj (Lond)} }
@String { _Reproduction_Fertility_and_Development_                                                                                                                       = {Reprod Fertil Dev} }
@String { _Reproduction_Nutrition_Development_                                                                                                                           = {Reprod Nutr Dev} }
@String { _Reproductive_Sciences_                                                                                                                                        = {Reprod Sci} }
@String { _Reproductive_Toxicology_                                                                                                                                      = {Reprod Toxicol} }
@String { _Research_Communications_in_Molecular_Pathology_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                              = {Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol} }
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@String { _Research_in_Experimental_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {Res Exp Med (Berl)} }
@String { _Research_in_Immunology_                                                                                                                                       = {Res Immunol} }
@String { _Research_in_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                     = {Res Microbiol} }
@String { _Research_in_Nursing_and_Health_                                                                                                                               = {Res Nurs Health} }
@String { _Research_in_Veterinary_Science_                                                                                                                               = {Res Vet Sci} }
@String { _Research_in_Virology_                                                                                                                                         = {Res Virol} }
@String { _Research_Quarterly_for_Exercise_and_Sport_                                                                                                                    = {Res Q Exerc Sport} }
@String { _Research_Report__Health_Effects_Institute_                                                                                                                    = {Res Rep Health Eff Inst} }
@String { _Respiration_                                                                                                                                                  = {Respiration} }
@String { _Respiration_Physiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Respir Physiol} }
@String { _Respiratory_Care_                                                                                                                                             = {Respir Care} }
@String { _Respiratory_Care_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                    = {Respir Care Clin N Am} }
@String { _Respiratory_Medicine_                                                                                                                                         = {Respir Med} }
@String { _Respiratory_Research_                                                                                                                                         = {Respir Res} }
@String { _Respirology_                                                                                                                                                  = {Respirology} }
@String { _Results_and_Problems_in_Cell_Differentiation_                                                                                                                 = {Results Probl Cell Differ} }
@String { _Resuscitation_                                                                                                                                                = {Resuscitation} }
@String { _Retina_                                                                                                                                                       = {Retina} }
@String { _Reumatizam_                                                                                                                                                   = {Reumatizam} }
@String { _Reviews_in_the_Neurosciences_                                                                                                                                 = {Rev Neurosci} }
@String { _Reviews_in_Urology_                                                                                                                                           = {Rev Urol} }
@String { _Reviews_of_Environmental_Contamination_and_Toxicology_                                                                                                        = {Rev Environ Contam Toxicol} }
@String { _Reviews_of_Oculomotor_Research_                                                                                                                               = {Rev Oculomot Res} }
@String { _Reviews_of_Physiology_Biochemistry_and_Pharmacology_                                                                                                          = {Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol} }
@String { _Reviews_of_Reproduction_                                                                                                                                      = {Rev Reprod} }
@String { _Reviews_on_Environmental_Health_                                                                                                                              = {Rev Environ Health} }
@String { _Revista_Argentina_de_Microbiologia_                                                                                                                           = {Rev Argent Microbiol} }
@String { _Revista_Brasileira_de_Biologia_                                                                                                                               = {Rev Bras Biol} }
@String { _Revista_Clinica_Espanola_                                                                                                                                     = {Rev Clin Esp} }
@String { _Revista_Cubana_de_Medicina_Tropical_                                                                                                                          = {Rev Cubana Med Trop} }
@String { _Revista_Da_Associacao_Medica_Brasileira_                                                                                                                      = {Rev Assoc Med Bras} }
@String { _Revista_Da_Sociedade_Brasileira_de_Medicina_Tropical_                                                                                                         = {Rev Soc Bras Med Trop} }
@String { _Revista_de_Biologia_Tropical_                                                                                                                                 = {Rev Biol Trop} }
@String { _Revista_de_Gastroenterologia_de_Mexico_                                                                                                                       = {Rev Gastroenterol Mex} }
@String { _Revista_de_Investigacion_Clinica_                                                                                                                             = {Rev Invest Clin} }
@String { _Revista_de_la_Facultad_de_Ciencias_Medicas__Universidad_Nacional_de_Cordoba_                                                                                  = {Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba} }
@String { _Revista_de_Medicina_de_la_Universidad_de_Navarra_                                                                                                             = {Rev Med Univ Navarra} }
@String { _Revista_de_Neurologia_                                                                                                                                        = {Rev Neurol} }
@String { _Revista_de_Saude_Publica_                                                                                                                                     = {Rev Saude Publica} }
@String { _Revista_do_Hospital_Das_Clinicas_Faculdade_de_Medicina_Da_Universidade_de_Sao_Paulo_                                                                          = {Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo} }
@String { _Revista_do_Instituto_de_Medicina_Tropical_de_Sao_Paulo_                                                                                                       = {Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo} }
@String { _Revista_Espanola_de_Anestesiologia_Y_Reanimacion_                                                                                                             = {Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim} }
@String { _Revista_Espanola_de_Cardiologia_                                                                                                                              = {Rev Esp Cardiol} }
@String { _Revista_Espanola_de_Enfermedades_Digestivas_                                                                                                                  = {Rev Esp Enferm Dig} }
@String { _Revista_Espanola_de_Fisiologia_                                                                                                                               = {Rev Esp Fisiol} }
@String { _Revista_Espanola_de_Salud_Publica_                                                                                                                            = {Rev Esp Salud Publica} }
@String { _Revista_Latinoamericana_de_Microbiologia_                                                                                                                     = {Rev Latinoam Microbiol} }
@String { _Revista_Medica_de_Chile_                                                                                                                                      = {Rev Med Chil} }
@String { _Revista_Medica_de_Panama_                                                                                                                                     = {Rev Med Panama} }
@String { _Revista_Medico-Chirurgicala_A_Societatii_de_Medici_Si_Naturalisti_Din_Iasi_                                                                                   = {Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi} }
@String { _Revista_Panamericana_de_Salud_Publica_                                                                                                                        = {Rev Panam Salud Publica} }
@String { _Revista_Paulista_de_Medicina_                                                                                                                                 = {Rev Paul Med} }
@String { _Revista_Portuguesa_de_Cardiologia_                                                                                                                            = {Rev Port Cardiol} }
@String { _Revue_Belge_de_Medecine_Dentaire_                                                                                                                             = {Rev Belge Med Dent} }
@String { _Revue_D_Epidemiologie_et_de_Sante_Publique_                                                                                                                   = {Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique} }
@String { _Revue_de_Chirurgie_Orthopedique_et_Reparatrice_de_L_Appareil_Moteur_                                                                                          = {Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot} }
@String { _Revue_de_Laryngologie_Otologie_Rhinologie_                                                                                                                    = {Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)} }
@String { _Revue_de_Medecine_Interne_                                                                                                                                    = {Rev Med Interne} }
@String { _Revue_de_Pneumologie_Clinique_                                                                                                                                = {Rev Pneumol Clin} }
@String { _Revue_de_Stomatologie_et_de_Chirurgie_Maxillo-Faciale_                                                                                                        = {Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac} }
@String { _Revue_Des_Maladies_Respiratoires_                                                                                                                             = {Rev Mal Respir} }
@String { _Revue_du_Rhumatisme_English_Edition_                                                                                                                          = {Rev Rhum Engl Ed} }
@String { _Revue_Internationale_du_Trachome_et_de_Pathologie_Oculaire_Tropicale_EtSubtropicale_et_de_Sante_Publique_Rev_Int_Trach_Pathol_Ocul_Trop_Subtro_               = {Sante Publique} }
@String { _Revue_Medicale_de_Bruxelles_                                                                                                                                  = {Rev Med Brux} }
@String { _Revue_Medicale_de_la_Suisse_Romande_                                                                                                                          = {Rev Med Suisse Romande} }
@String { _Revue_Medicale_de_Liege_                                                                                                                                      = {Rev Med Liege} }
@String { _Revue_Neurologique_                                                                                                                                           = {Rev Neurol (Paris)} }
@String { _Revue_Scientifique_et_Technique_                                                                                                                              = {Rev Sci Tech} }
@String { _Rheumatic_Diseases_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                  = {Rheum Dis Clin North Am} }
@String { _Rheumatology_                                                                                                                                                 = {Rheumatology} }
@String { _Rheumatology_International_                                                                                                                                   = {Rheumatol Int} }
@String { _Rhinology_                                                                                                                                                    = {Rhinology} }
@String { _Rhinology_Supplement_                                                                                                                                         = {Rhinol Suppl} }
@String { _Rhode_Island_Medicine_                                                                                                                                        = {R I Med} }
@String { _Rinsho_Byori_Japanese_Journal_of_Clinical_Pathology_                                                                                                          = {Rinsho Byori} }
@String { _Rinsho_Ketsueki_Japanese_Journal_of_Clinical_Hematology_                                                                                                      = {Rinsho Ketsueki} }
@String { _Rinsho_Shinkeigaku_Clinical_Neurology_                                                                                                                        = {Rinsho Shinkeigaku} }
@String { _Risk_Analysis_                                                                                                                                                = {Risk Anal} }
@String { _Rivista_di_Biologia_                                                                                                                                          = {Riv Biol} }
@String { _RNA_                                                                                                                                                          = {RNA} }
@String { _Robotica_                                                                                                                                                     = {Robotica} }
@String { _Roczniki_Akademii_Medycznej_W_Bialymstoku_                                                                                                                    = {Rocz Akad Med Bialymst} }
@String { _Roczniki_Panstwowego_Zakladu_Higieny_                                                                                                                         = {Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig} }
@String { _RoFo_                                                                                                                                                         = {RoFo} }
@String { _Rofo_Fortschritte_Auf_Dem_Gebiete_der_Rontgenstrahlen_und_der_NeuenBildgebenden_Verfahren_Rofo_Fortschr_Geb_Rontgenstr_Neuen_Bildge_                          = {Verfahr} }
@String { _Romanian_Journal_of_Internal_Medicine_                                                                                                                        = {Rom J Intern Med} }
@String { _Romanian_Journal_of_Morphology_and_Embryology_                                                                                                                = {Rom J Morphol Embryol} }
@String { _Romanian_Journal_of_Virology_                                                                                                                                 = {Rom J Virol} }
@String { _Rontgenpraxis_                                                                                                                                                = {Rontgenpraxis} }
@String { _Roumanian_Archives_of_Microbiology_and_Immunology_                                                                                                            = {Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol} }
@String { _Rozhledy_V_Chirurgii_                                                                                                                                         = {Rozhl Chir} }
@String { _Ryumachi_                                                                                                                                                     = {Ryumachi} }
@String { _Salud_Publica_de_Mexico_                                                                                                                                      = {Salud Publica Mex} }
@String { _Sangre_                                                                                                                                                       = {Sangre (Barc)} }
@String { _Sangyo_Eiseigaku_Zasshi_                                                                                                                                      = {Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Sangyo_Ika_Daigaku_Zasshi_                                                                                                                                    = {Sangyo Ika Daigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Sante_                                                                                                                                                        = {Sante} }
@String { _Sante_Publique_Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy_                                                                                                                          = {Sante Publique} }
@String { _Sar_and_QSAR_in_Environmental_Research_                                                                                                                       = {SAR QSAR Environ Res} }
@String { _Sarcoidosis_Vasculitis_and_Diffuse_Lung_Diseases_                                                                                                             = {Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis} }
@String { _Sarcoma_                                                                                                                                                      = {Sarcoma} }
@String { _Sbornik_Lekarsky_                                                                                                                                             = {Sb Lek} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Audiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Scand Audiol} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Audiology_Supplementum_                                                                                                                          = {Scand Audiol Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Cardiovascular_Journal_                                                                                                                          = {Scand Cardiovasc J} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Cardiovascular_Journal_Supplement_                                                                                                               = {Scand Cardiovasc J Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Clinical_and_Laboratory_Investigation_                                                                                                = {Scand J Clin Lab Invest} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Clinical_and_Laboratory_Investigation_Supplement_                                                                                     = {Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                     = {Scand J Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_Supplement_                                                                                                          = {Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Immunology_                                                                                                                           = {Scand J Immunol} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Immunology_Supplement_                                                                                                                = {Scand J Immunol Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_                                                                                                                  = {Scand J Infect Dis} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_Supplementum_                                                                                                     = {Scand J Infect Dis Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Medicine_and_Science_in_Sports_                                                                                                       = {Scand J Med Sci Sports} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Plastic_and_Reconstructive_Surgery_and_Hand_Surgery_                                                                                  = {Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Plastic_and_Reconstructive_Surgery_and_Hand_Surgery_Supplementum_                                                                     = {Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Primary_Health_Care_                                                                                                                  = {Scand J Prim Health Care} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Primary_Health_Care_Supplement_                                                                                                       = {Scand J Prim Health Care Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Psychology_                                                                                                                           = {Scand J Psychol} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Rehabilitation_Medicine_                                                                                                              = {Scand J Rehabil Med} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Rehabilitation_Medicine_Supplement_                                                                                                   = {Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Rheumatology_                                                                                                                         = {Scand J Rheumatol} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Rheumatology_Supplement_                                                                                                              = {Scand J Rheumatol Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Social_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {Scand J Soc Med} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Social_Medicine_Supplementum_                                                                                                         = {Scand J Soc Med Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Urology_and_Nephrology_                                                                                                               = {Scand J Urol Nephrol} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Urology_and_Nephrology_Supplementum_                                                                                                  = {Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl} }
@String { _Scandinavian_Journal_of_Work_Environment_and_Health_                                                                                                          = {Scand J Work Environ Health} }
@String { _Scanning_                                                                                                                                                     = {Scanning} }
@String { _Scanning_Microscopy_Elk_Grove_Village_Il_                                                                                                                     = {Scanning Microsc} }
@String { _Scanning_Microscopy_Supplement_                                                                                                                               = {Scanning Microsc Suppl} }
@String { _Schizophrenia_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                       = {Schizophr Bull} }
@String { _Schizophrenia_Research_                                                                                                                                       = {Schizophr Res} }
@String { _Scholarly_Inquiry_for_Nursing_Practice_                                                                                                                       = {Sch Inq Nurs Pract} }
@String { _Schriftenreihe_Des_Vereins_Fur_Wasser-_Boden-_und_Lufthygiene_                                                                                                = {Schriftenr Ver Wasser Boden Lufthyg} }
@String { _Schriftenreihe_Neurologie_Neurology_Series_                                                                                                                   = {Schriftenr Neurol} }
@String { _Schweizer_Archiv_Fur_Tierheilkunde_                                                                                                                           = {Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd} }
@String { _Schweizer_Monatsschrift_Fur_Zahnmedizin_                                                                                                                      = {Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed} }
@String { _Schweizerische_Medizinische_Wochenschrift_Journal_Suisse_de_Medecine_                                                                                         = {Schweiz Med Wochenschr} }
@String { _Schweizerische_Medizinische_Wochenschrift_Supplementum_                                                                                                       = {Schweiz Med Wochenschr Suppl} }
@String { _Schweizerische_Rundschau_Fur_Medizin_Praxis_                                                                                                                  = {Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax} }
@String { _Science_                                                                                                                                                      = {Science} }
@String { _Science_and_Justice_                                                                                                                                          = {Sci Justice} }
@String { _Science_Immunology_                                                                                                                                           = {Sci Immunol}}
@String { _Science_in_China_Series_C_Life_Sciences_                                                                                                                      = {Sci China C Life Sci} }
@String { _Science_of_the_Total_Environment_                                                                                                                             = {Sci Total Environ} }
@String { _Science_Progress_                                                                                                                                             = {Sci Prog} }
@String { _Science_Translational_Medicine_                                                                                                                               = {Sci Transl Med} }
@String { _Scientific_American_                                                                                                                                          = {Sci Am} }
@String { _Scientific_Reports_                                                                                                                                           = {Sci Rep} }
@String { _Scientometrics_                                                                                                                                               = {Scientometrics} }
@String { _Scottish_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                     = {Scott Med J} }
@String { _Se_Pu_Chinese_Journal_of_Chromatography_Ta-Lien_Shih_                                                                                                         = {Se Pu} }
@String { _Seikagaku_Journal_of_Japanese_Biochemical_Society_                                                                                                            = {Seikagaku} }
@String { _Seishin_Shinkeigaku_Zasshi_Psychiatria_et_Neurologia_Japonica_                                                                                                = {Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Seizure_                                                                                                                                                      = {Seizure} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Arthritis_and_Rheumatism_                                                                                                                         = {Semin Arthritis Rheum} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Cancer_Biology_                                                                                                                                   = {Semin Cancer Biol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Cardiothoracic_and_Vascular_Anesthesia_                                                                                                           = {Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Cutaneous_Medicine_and_Surgery_                                                                                                                   = {Semin Cutan Med Surg} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Diagnostic_Pathology_                                                                                                                             = {Semin Diagn Pathol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Gastrointestinal_Disease_                                                                                                                         = {Semin Gastrointest Dis} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Hematology_                                                                                                                                       = {Semin Hematol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Immunology_                                                                                                                                       = {Semin Immunol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Interventional_Cardiology_                                                                                                                        = {Semin Interv Cardiol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Liver_Disease_                                                                                                                                    = {Semin Liver Dis} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Nephrology_                                                                                                                                       = {Semin Nephrol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Neurology_                                                                                                                                        = {Semin Neurol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                                 = {Semin Nucl Med} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Oncology_                                                                                                                                         = {Semin Oncol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Oncology_Nursing_                                                                                                                                 = {Semin Oncol Nurs} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Pediatric_Neurology_                                                                                                                              = {Semin Pediatr Neurol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Pediatric_Surgery_                                                                                                                                = {Semin Pediatr Surg} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Perinatology_                                                                                                                                     = {Semin Perinatol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Reproductive_Endocrinology_                                                                                                                       = {Semin Reprod Endocrinol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Respiratory_and_Critical_Care_Medicine_                                                                                                           = {Semin Respir Crit Care Med} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Respiratory_Infections_                                                                                                                           = {Semin Respir Infect} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Roentgenology_                                                                                                                                    = {Semin Roentgenol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Speech_and_Language_                                                                                                                              = {Semin Speech Lang} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Surgical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                = {Semin Surg Oncol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Surgical_Oncology_New_York_Ny_                                                                                                                    = {Semin Surg Oncol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Thoracic_and_Cardiovascular_Surgery_                                                                                                              = {Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Thrombosis_and_Hemostasis_                                                                                                                        = {Semin Thromb Hemost} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Ultrasound_CT_and_MR_                                                                                                                             = {Semin Ultrasound CT MR} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Urologic_Oncology_                                                                                                                                = {Semin Urol Oncol} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Vascular_Surgery_                                                                                                                                 = {Semin Vasc Surg} }
@String { _Seminars_in_Veterinary_Medicine_and_Surgery_Small_Animal_                                                                                                     = {Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim)} }
@String { _Sensors_                                                                                                                                                      = {Sensors} }
@String { _Sexually_Transmitted_Diseases_                                                                                                                                = {Sex Transm Dis} }
@String { _Sexually_Transmitted_Infections_                                                                                                                              = {Sex Transm Infect} }
@String { _Sheng_Li_Hsueh_Pao_Acta_Physiologica_Sinica_                                                                                                                  = {Sheng Li Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Sheng_Li_Ko_Hsueh_Chin_Chan_Progress_in_Physiological_Sciences_                                                                                               = {Sheng Li Ko Hsueh Chin Chan} }
@String { _Sheng_Wu_I_Hsueh_Kung_Cheng_Hsueh_Tsa_Chih_Journal_of_Biomedical_Engineering_Cheng-Tu_                                                                        = {Sheng Wu I Hsueh Kung Cheng Hsueh Tsa Chih} }
@String { _Shih_Yen_Sheng_Wu_Hsueh_Pao_Journal_of_Experimental_Biology_                                                                                                  = {Shih Yen Sheng Wu Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Shinrigaku_Kenkyu_Japanese_Journal_of_Psychology_                                                                                                             = {Shinrigaku Kenkyu} }
@String { _Shock_                                                                                                                                                        = {Shock} }
@String { _SIAM_Journal_on_Computing_                                                                                                                                    = {SIAM J Comput} }
@String { _SIAM_Journal_on_Matrix_Analysis_and_Applications_                                                                                                             = {SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl} }
@String { _SIAM_Journal_on_Numerical_Analysis_                                                                                                                           = {SIAM J Numer Anal} }
@String { _SIAM_Journal_on_Scientific_Computing_                                                                                                                         = {SIAM J Sci Comput} }
@String { _Signal_Processing_                                                                                                                                            = {Signal Processing} }
@String { _Singapore_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                    = {Singapore Med J} }
@String { _Skeletal_Radiology_                                                                                                                                           = {Skeletal Radiol} }
@String { _Skin_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                                            = {Skin Pharmacol} }
@String { _Skin_Research_and_Technology_                                                                                                                                 = {Skin Res Technol} }
@String { _Sleep_                                                                                                                                                        = {Sleep} }
@String { _Small_                                                                                                                                                        = {Small} }
@String { _Social_Biology_                                                                                                                                               = {Soc Biol} }
@String { _Social_Psychiatry_and_Psychiatric_Epidemiology_                                                                                                               = {Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol} }
@String { _Social_Science_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {Soc Sci Med} }
@String { _Social_Security_Bulletin_                                                                                                                                     = {Soc Secur Bull} }
@String { _Social_Work_                                                                                                                                                  = {Soc Work} }
@String { _Social_Work_in_Health_Care_                                                                                                                                   = {Soc Work Health Care} }
@String { _Society_for_Applied_Bacteriology_Symposium_Series_                                                                                                            = {Soc Appl Bacteriol Symp Ser} }
@String { _Society_of_General_Physiologists_Series_                                                                                                                      = {Soc Gen Physiol Ser} }
@String { _Solid_State_Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_                                                                                                                       = {Solid State Nucl Magn Reson} }
@String { _Somatic_Cell_and_Molecular_Genetics_                                                                                                                          = {Somat Cell Mol Genet} }
@String { _Somatosensory_and_Motor_Research_                                                                                                                             = {Somatosens Mot Res} }
@String { _Soudni_Lekarstvi_                                                                                                                                             = {Soud Lek} }
@String { _South_African_Journal_of_Communication_Disorders_Die_Suid-Afrikaanse_Tydskrif_Vir_Kommunikasieafwykings_                                                      = {S Afr J Commun Disord} }
@String { _South_African_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                             = {S Afr J Surg} }
@String { _South_African_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                = {S Afr Med J} }
@String { _South_Dakota_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {S D J Med} }
@String { _Southeast_Asian_Journal_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Public_Health_                                                                                               = {Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health} }
@String { _Southern_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                     = {South Med J} }
@String { _Sozial-_und_Praventivmedizin_                                                                                                                                 = {Soz Praventivmed} }
@String { _Spatial_Vision_                                                                                                                                               = {Spat Vis} }
@String { _Spinal_Cord_                                                                                                                                                  = {Spinal Cord} }
@String { _Spine_                                                                                                                                                        = {Spine (Phila Pa 1976)} }
@String { _Sports_Medicine_                                                                                                                                              = {Sports Med} }
@String { _Sportverletzung_Sportschaden_                                                                                                                                 = {Sportverletz Sportschaden} }
@String { _Springer_Seminars_in_Immunopathology_                                                                                                                         = {Springer Semin Immunopathol} }
@String { _Srpski_Arhiv_Za_Celokupno_Lekarstvo_                                                                                                                          = {Srp Arh Celok Lek} }
@String { _Statistical_Bulletin__Metropolitan_Insurance_Companies_                                                                                                       = {Stat Bull Metrop Insur Co} }
@String { _Statistical_Methods_in_Medical_Research_                                                                                                                      = {Stat Methods Med Res} }
@String { _Statistics_and_Computing_                                                                                                                                     = {Stat Comput} }
@String { _Statistics_in_Medicine_                                                                                                                                       = {Stat Med} }
@String { _Statistics_Surveys_                                                                                                                                           = {Stat Surv} }
@String { _Stem_Cells_                                                                                                                                                   = {Stem Cells} }
@String { _Stereotactic_and_Functional_Neurosurgery_                                                                                                                     = {Stereotact Funct Neurosurg} }
@String { _Steroids_                                                                                                                                                     = {Steroids} }
@String { _Stomatologiia_                                                                                                                                                = {Stomatologiia (Mosk)} }
@String { _Strahlentherapie_und_Onkologie_                                                                                                                               = {Strahlenther Onkol} }
@String { _Stroke_                                                                                                                                                       = {Stroke} }
@String { _Structure_                                                                                                                                                    = {Structure} }
@String { _Studies_in_Family_Planning_                                                                                                                                   = {Stud Fam Plann} }
@String { _Studies_in_Health_Technology_and_Informatics_                                                                                                                 = {Stud Health Technol Inform} }
@String { _Studies_in_Human_Ecology_                                                                                                                                     = {Stud Hum Ecol} }
@String { _Sub-Cellular_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                    = {Subcell Biochem} }
@String { _Subcellular_Biochemistry_                                                                                                                                     = {Subcell Biochem} }
@String { _Substance_Use_and_Misuse_                                                                                                                                     = {Subst Use Misuse} }
@String { _Sudebno-Meditsinskaia_Ekspertiza_                                                                                                                             = {Sud Med Ekspert} }
@String { _Sudhoffs_Archiv_Zeitschrift_Fur_Wissenschaftsgeschichte_                                                                                                      = {Sudhoffs Arch Z Wissenschaftsgesch} }
@String { _Sudhoffs_Archiv_Zeitschrift_Fur_Wissenschaftsgeschichte_Beihefte_                                                                                             = {Sudhoffs Arch Z Wissenschaftsgesch Beih} }
@String { _Suicide_and_Life-Threatening_Behavior_                                                                                                                        = {Suicide Life Threat Behav} }
@String { _Supplement_To_the_European_Journal_Neuroscience_                                                                                                              = {Suppl Eur J Neurosci} }
@String { _Supportive_Care_in_Cancer_                                                                                                                                    = {Support Care Cancer} }
@String { _Surgery_                                                                                                                                                      = {Surgery} }
@String { _Surgery_Today_                                                                                                                                                = {Surg Today} }
@String { _Surgical_and_Radiologic_Anatomy_                                                                                                                              = {Surg Radiol Anat} }
@String { _Surgical_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                            = {Surg Clin North Am} }
@String { _Surgical_Endoscopy_                                                                                                                                           = {Surg Endosc} }
@String { _Surgical_Laparoscopy_and_Endoscopy_                                                                                                                           = {Surg Laparosc Endosc} }
@String { _Surgical_Neurology_                                                                                                                                           = {Surg Neurol} }
@String { _Surgical_Oncology_                                                                                                                                            = {Surg Oncol} }
@String { _Surgical_Oncology_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                   = {Surg Oncol Clin N Am} }
@String { _Survey_of_Ophthalmology_                                                                                                                                      = {Surv Ophthalmol} }
@String { _Swedish_Dental_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Swed Dent J} }
@String { _Swedish_Dental_Journal_Supplement_                                                                                                                            = {Swed Dent J Suppl} }
@String { _Swiss_Surgery_                                                                                                                                                = {Swiss Surg} }
@String { _Symmetry_                                                                                                                                                     = {Symmetry} }
@String { _Symmetry_Culture_and_Science_                                                                                                                                 = {Symmetry Cult Sci} }
@String { _Symposia_of_the_Society_for_Experimental_Biology_                                                                                                             = {Symp Soc Exp Biol} }
@String { _Synapse_                                                                                                                                                      = {Synapse} }
@String { _Systematic_Biology_                                                                                                                                           = {Syst Biol} }
@String { _Tanpakushitsu_Kakusan_Koso_Protein_Nucleic_Acid_Enzyme_                                                                                                       = {Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso} }
@String { _Targeted_Diagnosis_and_Therapy_                                                                                                                               = {Targeted Diagn Ther} }
@String { _Targeted_Oncology_                                                                                                                                            = {Target Oncol} }
@String { _Techniques_in_Urology_                                                                                                                                        = {Tech Urol} }
@String { _Technology_and_Health_Care_                                                                                                                                   = {Technol Health Care} }
@String { _Technology_in_Cancer_Research_and_Treatment_                                                                                                                  = {Technol Cancer Res Treat} }
@String { _Technometrics_                                                                                                                                                = {Technometrics} }
@String { _Telemedicine_and_e-health_                                                                                                                                    = {Telemed e-health} }
@String { _Tennessee_Medicine_                                                                                                                                           = {Tenn Med} }
@String { _Terapevticheskii_Arkhiv_                                                                                                                                      = {Ter Arkh} }
@String { _Teratogenesis_Carcinogenesis_and_Mutagenesis_                                                                                                                 = {Teratog Carcinog Mutagen} }
@String { _Teratology_                                                                                                                                                   = {Teratology} }
@String { _Texas_Heart_Institute_Journal_                                                                                                                                = {Tex Heart Inst J} }
@String { _Texas_Medicine_                                                                                                                                               = {Tex Med} }
@String { _The_Internet_Journal_of_Pulmonary_Medicine_ 																													 = {Internet J Pulm Med} }
@String { _the_Journal_for_Clinical_Investigation_                                                                                                                       = {J Clin Invest} }
@String { _Theoretical_Medicine_and_Bioethics_                                                                                                                           = {Theor Med Bioeth} }
@String { _Theoretical_Population_Biology_                                                                                                                               = {Theor Popul Biol} }
@String { _Therapeutic_Drug_Monitoring_                                                                                                                                  = {Ther Drug Monit} }
@String { _Therapeutic_Immunology_                                                                                                                                       = {Ther Immunol} }
@String { _Therapeutische_Umschau_                                                                                                                                       = {Ther Umsch} }
@String { _Therapie_                                                                                                                                                     = {Therapie} }
@String { _Thoracic_and_Cardiovascular_Surgeon_                                                                                                                          = {Thorac Cardiovasc Surg} }
@String { _Thoracic_Surgery_Clinics_                                                                                                                                     = {Thorac Surg Clin} }
@String { _Thorax_                                                                                                                                                       = {Thorax} }
@String { _Thrombosis_and_Haemostasis_                                                                                                                                   = {Thromb Haemost} }
@String { _Thrombosis_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Thromb Res} }
@String { _Thyroid_                                                                                                                                                      = {Thyroid} }
@String { _Tidsskrift_for_Den_Norske_Laegeforening_                                                                                                                      = {Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen} }
@String { _Tierarztliche_Praxis_Ausgabe_G_Grosstiere_Nutztiere_                                                                                                          = {Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere} }
@String { _Tierarztliche_Praxis_Ausgabe_K_KleintiereHeimtiere_                                                                                                           = {Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Klientiere Heimtiere} }
@String { _Tierarztliche_Praxis_Supplement_                                                                                                                              = {Tierarztl Prax Suppl} }
@String { _Tijdschrift_Voor_Diergeneeskunde_                                                                                                                             = {Tijdschr Diergeneeskd} }
@String { _Tijdschrift_Voor_Gerontologie_En_Geriatrie_                                                                                                                   = {Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr} }
@String { _Tissue_and_Cell_                                                                                                                                              = {Tissue Cell} }
@String { _Tissue_Antigens_                                                                                                                                              = {Tissue Antigens} }
@String { _Tissue_Engineering_                                                                                                                                           = {Tissue Eng} }
@String { _Tissue_Engineering_Part_B_Reviews_                                                                                                                            = {Tissue Eng Part B Rev} }
@String { _Tissue_Engineering_Part_C_Methods_                                                                                                                            = {Tissue Eng Part C Methods} }
@String { _Tobacco_Control_                                                                                                                                              = {Tob Control} }
@String { _Tohoku_Journal_of_Experimental_Medicine_                                                                                                                      = {Tohoku J Exp Med} }
@String { _Tokai_Journal_of_Experimental_and_Clinical_Medicine_                                                                                                          = {Tokai J Exp Clin Med} }
@String { _Topics_in_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_                                                                                                                         = {Top Magn Reson Imaging} }
@String { _Toxicologic_Pathology_                                                                                                                                        = {Toxicol Pathol} }
@String { _Toxicological_Sciences_                                                                                                                                       = {Toxicol Sci} }
@String { _Toxicology_                                                                                                                                                   = {Toxicology} }
@String { _Toxicology_and_Applied_Pharmacology_                                                                                                                          = {Toxicol Appl Pharmacol} }
@String { _Toxicology_and_Industrial_Health_                                                                                                                             = {Toxicol Ind Health} }
@String { _Toxicology_Letters_                                                                                                                                           = {Toxicol Lett} }
@String { _Toxicon_                                                                                                                                                      = {Toxicon} }
@String { _Transactions_and_Studies_of_the_College_of_Physicians_of_Philadelphia_                                                                                        = {Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila} }
@String { _Transactions_of_the_American_Clinical_and_Climatological_Association_                                                                                         = {Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc} }
@String { _Transactions_of_the_American_Ophthalmological_Society_                                                                                                        = {Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc} }
@String { _Transactions_of_the_Medical_Society_of_London_                                                                                                                = {Trans Med Soc Lond} }
@String { _Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Hygiene_                                                                                           = {Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg} }
@String { _Transfusion_                                                                                                                                                  = {Transfusion} }
@String { _Transfusion_Clinique_et_Biologique_                                                                                                                           = {Transfus Clin Biol} }
@String { _Transfusion_Medicine_                                                                                                                                         = {Transfus Med} }
@String { _Transfusion_Medicine_Reviews_                                                                                                                                 = {Transfus Med Rev} }
@String { _Transgenic_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Transgenic Res} }
@String { _Transplant_Immunology_                                                                                                                                        = {Transpl Immunol} }
@String { _Transplant_International_                                                                                                                                     = {Transpl Int} }
@String { _Transplantation_                                                                                                                                              = {Transplantation} }
@String { _Transplantation_Proceedings_                                                                                                                                  = {Transplant Proc} }
@String { _Trauma_Monthly_                                                                                                                                               = {Trauma Mon} }
@String { _Trends_in_Biochemical_Sciences_Cambridge_                                                                                                                     = {Trends Biochem Sci} }
@String { _Trends_in_Biotechnology_                                                                                                                                      = {Trends Biotechnol} }
@String { _Trends_in_Cardiovascular_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {Trends Cardiovasc Med} }
@String { _Trends_in_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_                                                                                                                       = {Trends Endocrinol Metab} }
@String { _Trends_in_Genetics_                                                                                                                                           = {Trends Genet} }
@String { _Trends_in_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                       = {Trends Microbiol} }
@String { _Trends_in_Molecular_Medicine_                                                                                                                                 = {Trends Mol Med} }
@String { _Trends_in_Neurosciences_                                                                                                                                      = {Trends Neurosci} }
@String { _Trends_in_Pharmacological_Sciences_                                                                                                                           = {Trends Pharmacol Sci} }
@String { _Trials_                                                                                                                                                       = {Trials} }
@String { _Tropical_Animal_Health_and_Production_                                                                                                                        = {Trop Anim Health Prod} }
@String { _Tropical_Doctor_                                                                                                                                              = {Trop Doct} }
@String { _Tropical_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                                    = {Trop Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Tropical_Medicine_and_International_Health_                                                                                                                   = {Trop Med Int Health} }
@String { _Tsitologiia_                                                                                                                                                  = {Tsitologiia} }
@String { _Tsitologiia_I_Genetika_                                                                                                                                       = {Tsitol Genet} }
@String { _Tubercle_and_Lung_Disease_                                                                                                                                    = {Tuber Lung Dis} }
@String { _Tuberculosis_                                                                                                                                                 = {Tuberculosis} }
@String { _Tumor_Biology_                                                                                                                                                = {Tumor Biol} }
@String { _Tumori_                                                                                                                                                       = {Tumori} }
@String { _Tumour_Biology_                                                                                                                                               = {Tumour Biol} }
@String { _Tunisie_Medicale_                                                                                                                                             = {Tunis Med} }
@String { _Turkish_Journal_of_Pediatrics_                                                                                                                                = {Turk J Pediatr} }
@String { _Ugeskrift_for_Laeger_                                                                                                                                         = {Ugeskr Laeger} }
@String { _Uirusu_                                                                                                                                                       = {Uirusu} }
@String { _Ukrainskii_Biokhimicheskii_Zhurnal_                                                                                                                           = {Ukr Biokhim Zh} }
@String { _Ulster_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Ulster Med J} }
@String { _Ultramicroscopy_                                                                                                                                              = {Ultramicroscopy} }
@String { _Ultraschall_in_der_Medizin_                                                                                                                                   = {Ultraschall Med} }
@String { _Ultrasonic_Imaging_                                                                                                                                           = {Ultrason Imaging} }
@String { _Ultrasonics_                                                                                                                                                  = {Ultrasonics} }
@String { _Ultrasonics_Sonochemistry_                                                                                                                                    = {Ultrason Sonochem} }
@String { _Ultrasound_in_Medicine_and_Biology_                                                                                                                           = {Ultrasound Med Biol} }
@String { _Ultrasound_in_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_                                                                                                                      = {Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol} }
@String { _Ultrastructural_Pathology_                                                                                                                                    = {Ultrastruct Pathol} }
@String { _Undersea_and_Hyperbaric_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {Undersea Hyperb Med} }
@String { _Unfallchirurg_                                                                                                                                                = {Unfallchirurg} }
@String { _Unfallchirurgie_                                                                                                                                              = {Unfallchirurgie} }
@String { _Union_Medicale_du_Canada_                                                                                                                                     = {Union Med Can} }
@String { _Update_on_Cancer_Therapeutics_                                                                                                                                = {Update Cancer Ther} }
@String { _Upsala_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_                                                                                                                           = {Ups J Med Sci} }
@String { _Upsala_Journal_of_Medical_Sciences_Supplement_                                                                                                                = {Ups J Med Sci Suppl} }
@String { _Urologe_                                                                                                                                                      = {Urologe} }
@String { _Urologe_Ausgabe_A_                                                                                                                                            = {Urologe A} }
@String { _Urologia_Internationalis_                                                                                                                                     = {Urol Int} }
@String { _Urologic_Clinics_of_North_America_                                                                                                                            = {Urol Clin North Am} }
@String { _Urologic_Oncology_                                                                                                                                            = {Urol Oncol} }
@String { _Urological_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Urol Res} }
@String { _Urologiia_I_Nefrologiia_                                                                                                                                      = {Urol Nefrol (Mosk)} }
@String { _Urology_                                                                                                                                                      = {Urology} }
@String { _Uspekhi_Fiziologicheskikh_Nauk_                                                                                                                               = {Usp Fiziol Nauk} }
@String { _Vaccine_                                                                                                                                                      = {Vaccine} }
@String { _Vasa_                                                                                                                                                         = {Vasa} }
@String { _Vascular_                                                                                                                                                     = {Vascular} }
@String { _Verhandelingen_-_Koninklijke_Academie_Voor_Geneeskunde_Van_Belgie_                                                                                            = {Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg} }
@String { _Verhandlungen_der_Deutschen_Gesellschaft_Fur_Pathologie_                                                                                                      = {Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol} }
@String { _Veroffentlichungen_Aus_der_Pathologie_                                                                                                                        = {Veroff Pathol} }
@String { _Versicherungsmedizin_                                                                                                                                         = {Versicherungsmedizin} }
@String { _Vestnik_Khirurgii_Imeni_I_I_Grekova_                                                                                                                          = {Vestn Khir Im I I Grek} }
@String { _Vestnik_Oftalmologii_                                                                                                                                         = {Vestn Oftalmol} }
@String { _Vestnik_Otorinolaringologii_                                                                                                                                  = {Vestn Otorinolaringol} }
@String { _Vestnik_Rentgenologii_I_Radiologii_                                                                                                                           = {Vestn Rentgenol Radiol} }
@String { _Vestnik_Rossiiskoi_Akademii_Meditsinskikh_Nauk_                                                                                                               = {Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk} }
@String { _Veterinary_and_Human_Toxicology_                                                                                                                              = {Vet Hum Toxicol} }
@String { _Veterinary_Clinics_of_North_America_Equine_Practice_                                                                                                          = {Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract} }
@String { _Veterinary_Clinics_of_North_America_Food_Animal_Practice_                                                                                                     = {Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract} }
@String { _Veterinary_Clinics_of_North_America_Small_Animal_Practice_                                                                                                    = {Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract} }
@String { _Veterinary_Immunology_and_Immunopathology_                                                                                                                    = {Vet Immunol Immunopathol} }
@String { _Veterinary_Journal_                                                                                                                                           = {Vet J} }
@String { _Veterinary_Microbiology_                                                                                                                                      = {Vet Microbiol} }
@String { _Veterinary_Parasitology_                                                                                                                                      = {Vet Parasitol} }
@String { _Veterinary_Pathology_                                                                                                                                         = {Vet Pathol} }
@String { _Veterinary_Quarterly_                                                                                                                                         = {Vet Q} }
@String { _Veterinary_Radiology_and_Ultrasound_                                                                                                                          = {Vet Radiol Ultrasound} }
@String { _Veterinary_Record_                                                                                                                                            = {Vet Rec} }
@String { _Veterinary_Research_                                                                                                                                          = {Vet Res} }
@String { _Veterinary_Research_Communications_                                                                                                                           = {Vet Res Commun} }
@String { _Veterinary_Surgery_                                                                                                                                           = {Vet Surg} }
@String { _Violence_and_Victims_                                                                                                                                         = {Violence Vict} }
@String { _Viral_Immunology_                                                                                                                                             = {Viral Immunol} }
@String { _Virchows_Archiv_                                                                                                                                              = {Virchows Arch} }
@String { _Virginia_Medical_Quarterly_                                                                                                                                   = {Va Med Q} }
@String { _Virology_                                                                                                                                                     = {Virology} }
@String { _Virus_Genes_                                                                                                                                                  = {Virus Genes} }
@String { _Virus_Research_                                                                                                                                               = {Virus Res} }
@String { _Virus_Research_Supplement_                                                                                                                                    = {Virus Res Suppl} }
@String { _Vision_Research_                                                                                                                                              = {Vision Res} }
@String { _Visual_Computer_                                                                                                                                              = {Vis Comput} }
@String { _Visual_Neuroscience_                                                                                                                                          = {Vis Neurosci} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_10_Data_From_the_National_Health_Survey_                                                                                   = {Vital Health Stat 10} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_11_Data_From_the_National_Health_Survey_                                                                                   = {Vital Health Stat 11} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_13_Data_From_the_National_Health_Survey_                                                                                   = {Vital Health Stat 13} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_14_Data_From_the_National_Health_Survey_                                                                                   = {Vital Health Stat 14} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_1_Programs_and_Collection_Procedures_                                                                                      = {Vital Health Stat 1} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_20_Data_From_the_National_VitalStatistics_System_Vital_Health_Stat_20_Data_Natl_Vital_Sta_                                 = {Syst} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_21_Data_on_Natality_Marriage_and_Divorce_                                                                                  = {Vital Health Stat 21} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_23_Data_From_the_National_Survey_of_Family_Growth_                                                                         = {Vital Health Stat 23} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_2_Data_Evaluation_and_Methods_Research_                                                                                    = {Vital Health Stat 2} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_3_Analytical_and_Epidemiological_Studies_                                                                                  = {Vital Health Stat 3} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_4_Documents_and_Committee_Reports_                                                                                         = {Vital Health Stat 4} }
@String { _Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Series_5_Comparative_International_Vital_and_Health_Statistics_Reports_                                                           = {Vital Health Stat 5} }
@String { _Vitamins_and_Hormones_                                                                                                                                        = {Vitam Horm} }
@String { _Vnitrni_Lekarstvi_                                                                                                                                            = {Vnitr Lek} }
@String { _Voenno-Meditsinskii_Zhurnal_                                                                                                                                  = {Voen Med Zh} }
@String { _Vojnosanitetski_Pregled_                                                                                                                                      = {Vojnosanit Pregl} }
@String { _Voprosy_Kurortologii_Fizioterapii_I_Lechebnoi_Fizicheskoi_Kultury_                                                                                            = {Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult} }
@String { _Voprosy_Meditsinskoi_Khimii_                                                                                                                                  = {Vopr Med Khim} }
@String { _Voprosy_Onkologii_                                                                                                                                            = {Vopr Onkol} }
@String { _Voprosy_Pitaniia_                                                                                                                                             = {Vopr Pitan} }
@String { _Voprosy_Virusologii_                                                                                                                                          = {Vopr Virusol} }
@String { _Vox_Sanguinis_                                                                                                                                                = {Vox Sang} }
@String { _Weekly_Epidemiological_Record_                                                                                                                                = {Wkly Epidemiol Rec} }
@String { _Wei_Sheng_Wu_Hsueh_Pao_Acta_Microbiologica_Sinica_                                                                                                            = {Wei Sheng Wu Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Wei_Sheng_Yen_Chiu_Journal_of_Hygiene_Research_Pei-Ching_Shih_                                                                                                = {Wei Sheng Yen Chiu} }
@String { _West_African_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                             = {West Afr J Med} }
@String { _West_Indian_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                  = {West Indian Med J} }
@String { _West_Virginia_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                = {W V Med J} }
@String { _Western_Journal_of_Medicine_                                                                                                                                  = {West J Med} }
@String { _Western_Journal_of_Nursing_Research_                                                                                                                          = {West J Nurs Res} }
@String { _WHO_Regional_Publications_European_Series_                                                                                                                    = {WHO Reg Publ Eur Ser} }
@String { _Wiadomosci_Lekarskie_                                                                                                                                         = {Wiad Lek} }
@String { _Wiadomosci_Parazytologiczne_                                                                                                                                  = {Wiad Parazytol} }
@String { _Wiener_Klinische_Wochenschrift_                                                                                                                               = {Wien Klin Wochenschr} }
@String { _Wiener_Klinische_Wochenschrift_Supplementum_                                                                                                                  = {Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl} }
@String { _Wiener_Medizinische_Wochenschrift_                                                                                                                            = {Wien Med Wochenschr} }
@String { _Wiener_Medizinische_Wochenschrift_Supplementum_                                                                                                               = {Wien Med Wochenschr Suppl} }
@String { _Wiley_Interdisciplinary_Reviews_Systems_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                 = {Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med} }
@String { _Women_and_Health_                                                                                                                                             = {Women Health} }
@String { _Womens_Health_                                                                                                                                                = {Womens Health} }
@String { _Womens_Health_Issues_                                                                                                                                         = {Womens Health Issues} }
@String { _World_Health_Forum_                                                                                                                                           = {World Health Forum} }
@String { _World_Health_Organization_Technical_Report_Series_                                                                                                            = {World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser} }
@String { _World_Health_Statistics_Quarterly_Rapport_Trimestriel_de_Statistiques_Sanitaires_Mondiales_                                                                   = {World Health Stat Q} }
@String { _World_Journal_of_Diabetes_                                                                                                                                    = {World J Diabetes} }
@String { _World_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_                                                                                                                            = {World J Gastroenterol} }
@String { _World_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_                                                                                                                            = {World J Nucl Med} }
@String { _World_Journal_of_Radiology_                                                                                                                                   = {World J Radiol} }
@String { _World_Journal_of_Surgery_                                                                                                                                     = {World J Surg} }
@String { _World_Journal_of_Urology_                                                                                                                                     = {World J Urol} }
@String { _World_Review_of_Nutrition_and_Dietetics_                                                                                                                      = {World Rev Nutr Diet} }
@String { _Wound_Repair_and_Regeneration_                                                                                                                                = {Wound Repair Regen} }
@String { _WSEAS_Transactions_on_Computer_Research_                                                                                                                      = {WSEAS Trans Comput Res} }
@String { _Xenobiotica_                                                                                                                                                  = {Xenobiotica} }
@String { _Yakugaku_Zasshi_Journal_of_the_Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Japan_                                                                                               = {Yakugaku Zasshi} }
@String { _Yale_Journal_of_Biology_and_Medicine_                                                                                                                         = {Yale J Biol Med} }
@String { _Yao_Hsueh_Hsueh_Pao_Acta_Pharmaceutica_Sinica_                                                                                                                = {Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Yeast_                                                                                                                                                        = {Yeast} }
@String { _Yen_Ko_Hsueh_Pao_Eye_Science_Chung-Kuo_Kuang-Chou_                                                                                                            = {Yen Ko Hsueh Pao} }
@String { _Yonsei_Medical_Journal_                                                                                                                                       = {Yonsei Med J} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Arztliche_Fortbildung_und_Qualitatssicherung_                                                                                                = {Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Astronomie_und_verwandte_Wissenschaften_                                                                                                     = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Astronomie und verwandte Wissenschaften} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Ernahrungswissenschaft_                                                                                                                      = {Z Ernahrungswiss} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Gastroenterologie_                                                                                                                           = {Z Gastroenterol} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Geburtshilfe_und_Neonatologie_                                                                                                               = {Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Gerontologie_und_Geriatrie_                                                                                                                  = {Z Gerontol Geriatr} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Kardiologie_                                                                                                                                 = {Z Kardiol} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Kinder-_und_Jugendpsychiatrie_                                                                                                               = {Z Kinder Jugenpsychiatr} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Medizinische_Physik_                                                                                                                         = {Z Med Phys} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Morphologie_und_Anthropologie_                                                                                                               = {Z Morphol Anthropol} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Naturforschung_Section_C_Journal_of_Biosciences_                                                                                             = {Z Naturforsch [C]} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Orthopadie_und_Ihre_Grenzgebiete_                                                                                                            = {Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb} }
@String { _Zeitschrift_fuer_Rheumatologie_                                                                                                                               = {Z Rheumatol} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Bakteriologie_                                                                                                                              = {Zentralbl Bakteriol} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Chirurgie_                                                                                                                                  = {Zentralbl Chir} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Gynakologie_                                                                                                                                = {Zentralbl Gynakol} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Hygiene_und_Umweltmedizin_                                                                                                                  = {Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Neurochirurgie_                                                                                                                             = {Zentralbl Neurochir} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Veterinarmedizin_Reihe_A_                                                                                                                   = {Zentralbl Veterinarmed A} }
@String { _Zentralblatt_fuer_Veterinarmedizin_Reihe_B_                                                                                                                   = {Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B]} }
@String { _Zhurnal_Evoliutsionnoi_Biokhimii_I_Fiziologii_                                                                                                                = {Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol} }
@String { _Zhurnal_Mikrobiologii_Epidemiologii_I_Immunobiologii_                                                                                                         = {Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol} }
@String { _Zhurnal_Obshchei_Biologii_                                                                                                                                    = {Zh Obshch Biol} }
@String { _Zhurnal_Voprosy_Neirokhirurgii_Imeni_N_N_Burdenko_                                                                                                            = {Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko} }
@String { _Zhurnal_Vysshei_Nervnoi_Deiatelnosti_Imeni_I_P_Pavlova_                                                                                                       = {Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova} }
@String { _Zygote_                                                                                                                                                       = {Zygote} }


@String{AA                = _Age_and_Ageing_}
@String{AAC               = _Antimicrobial_Agents_and_Chemotherapy_}
@String{AACC              = _AACN_Advanced_Critical_Care_}
@String{AAPM              = _American_Association_of_Physicists_in_Medicine_}
@String{ABDI              = _Abdominal_Imaging_}
@String{ACAEMEMED         = _Academic_Emergency_Medicine_}
@String{ACHA              = _Applied_and_Computational_Harmonic_Analysis_}
@String{ACMCS             = _ACM_Computing_Surveys_}
@String{ACMTG             = _ACM_Transactions_on_Graphics_}
@String{ACMTIS            = _ACM_Transactions_on_Information_Systems_}
@String{ACMTMS            = _ACM_Transactions_on_Mathematical_Software_}
@String{ACR               = _Anticancer_Research_}
@String{ACSCHENEU         = _ACS_Chemical_Neuroscience_}
@String{ACTAB             = _Acta_Anaesthesiologica_Belgica_}
@String{ACTANASCA         = _Acta_Anaesthesiologica_Scandinavica_}
@String{ACTBIOMAT         = _Acta_Biomaterialia_}
@String{ACTNC             = _Acta_Neurochirurgica_}
@String{ACTNEUBEL         = _Acta_Neurologica_Belgica_}
@String{ACTNEUSCA         = _Acta_Neurologica_Scandinavica_}
@String{ACTNP             = _Acta_Neuropsychiatrica_}
@String{ACTONC            = _Acta_Oncologica_}
@String{ACTOPH            = _Acta_Ophthalmologica_}
@String{ACTOPHSCA         = _Acta_Ophthalmologica_Scandinavica_}
@String{ACTOTT            = _Acta_Orthopaedica_et_Traumatologica_Turcica_}
@String{ACTP              = _Acta_Paediatrica_}
@String{ACTR              = _Acta_Radiologica_}
@String{Acustica          = _Acustica_}
@String{ADVCI             = _Advances_in_Computational_Intelligence_}
@String{ADVDDR            = _Advanced_Drug_Delivery_Reviews_}
@String{ADVEMB            = _Advances_in_Experimental_Medicine_and_Biology_}
@String{AE                = _Anatomy_and_Embryology_}
@String{AFRHS             = _African_Health_Sciences_}
@String{AHJ               = _American_Heart_Journal_}
@String{AI                = _Artificial_Intelligence_}
@String{AIM               = _Artificial_Intelligence_in_Medicine_}
@String{AJC               = _American_Journal_of_Cardiology_}
@String{AJCLIONC          = _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology_}
@String{AJCN              = _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Nutrition_}
@String{AJCP              = _American_Journal_of_Clinical_Pathology_}
@String{AJE               = _American_Journal_of_Epidemiology_}
@String{AJEM              = _American_Journal_of_Emergency_Medicine_}
@String{AJGE              = _American_Journal_of_Gastroenterology_}
@String{AJH               = _American_Journal_of_Hematology_}
@String{AJHG              = _American_Journal_of_Human_Genetics_}
@String{AJHP              = _American_Journal_of_Health-System_Pharmacy_}
@String{AJHS              = _American_Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_}
@String{AJIM              = _American_Journal_of_Industrial_Medicine_}
@String{AJM               = _American_Journal_of_Medicine_}
@String{AJMG              = _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_}
@String{AJMGA             = _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_Part_A_}
@String{AJMGB             = _American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics_Part_B_}
@String{AJMMS             = _African_Journal_of_Medicine_and_Medical_Sciences_}
@String{AJNEPH            = _American_Journal_of_Nephrology_}
@String{AJNR              = _American_Journal_of_Neuroradiology_}
@String{AJO               = _American_Journal_of_Ophthalmology_}
@String{AJOG              = _American_Journal_of_Obstetrics_and_Gynecology_}
@String{AJP               = _American_Journal_of_Physiology_}
@String{AJPA              = _American_Journal_of_Physical_Anthropology_}
@String{AJPAT             = _American_Journal_of_Pathology_}
@String{AJPCP             = _American_Journal_of_Physiology_Cell_Physiology_}
@String{AJPEM             = _American_Journal_of_Physiology_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_}
@String{AJPHCP            = _American_Journal_of_Physiology_Heart_and_Circulatory_Physiology_}
@String{AJPM              = _American_Journal_of_Preventive_Medicine_}
@String{AJPSY             = _American_Journal_of_Psychiatry_}
@String{AJR               = _American_Journal_of_Roentgenology_}
@String{AJRCCM            = _American_Journal_of_Respiratory_and_Critical_Care_Medicine_}
@String{AJS               = _American_Journal_of_Surgery_}
@String{AJSP              = _American_Journal_of_Surgical_Pathology_}
@String{AKTRAD            = _Aktuelle_Radiologie_}
@String{Algorithmica      = _Algorithmica_}
@String{AM                = _Academic_Medicine_}
@String{AMSTAT            = _American_Statistician_}
@String{ANALCHEM          = _Analytical_Chemistry_}
@String{Angiogenesis      = _Angiogenesis_}
@String{ANIMRS            = _Animal_Reproduction_Science_}
@String{ANNREVPAT         = _Annual_Review_of_Pathology_}
@String{AOAMS             = _Annals_of_the_Academy_of_Medicine_Singapore_}
@String{AOBE              = _Annals_of_Biomedical_Engineering_}
@String{AOCR              = _Annals_of_Clinical_Research_}
@String{AOE               = _Annals_of_Epidemiology_}
@String{AOH               = _Annals_of_Hematology_}
@String{AOIM              = _Annals_of_Internal_Medicine_}
@String{AON               = _Annals_of_Neurology_}
@String{AONYAS            = _Annals_of_the_New_York_Academy_of_Sciences_}
@String{AOO               = _Annals_of_Oncology_}
@String{AOORL             = _Annals_of_Otology_Rhinology_and_Laryngology_}
@String{AORD              = _Annals_of_the_Rheumatic_Diseases_}
@String{AOS               = _Annals_of_Statistics_}
@String{AOSO              = _Annals_of_Surgical_Oncology_}
@String{AOSURG            = _Annals_of_Surgery_}
@String{AOTS              = _Annals_of_Thoracic_Surgery_}
@String{AOVS              = _Annals_of_Vascular_Surgery_}
@String{Apidologie        = _Apidologie_}
@String{APMR              = _Applied_Magnetic_Resonance_}
@String{APOPT             = _Applied_Optics_}
@String{APRAD             = _Applied_Radiology_}
@String{APT               = _Alimentary_Pharmacology_and_Therapeutics_}
@String{AQCH              = _Analytical_and_Quantitative_Cytology_and_Histology_}
@String{AR                = _Academic_Radiology_}
@String{ARBE              = _Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Engineering_}
@String{ARCDC             = _Archives_of_Disease_in_Childhood_}
@String{ARCGO             = _Archives_of_Gynecology_and_Obstetrics_}
@String{ARCIM             = _Archives_of_Internal_Medicine_}
@String{ARCN              = _Archives_of_Neurology_}
@String{ARCO              = _Archives_of_Ophthalmology_}
@String{ARCOHNS           = _Archives_of_Otolaryngology_Head_and_Neck_Surgery_}
@String{ARCPLM            = _Archives_of_Pathology_and_Laboratory_Medicine_}
@String{ARCS              = _Archives_of_Surgery_}
@String{ARLO              = _Acoustics_Research_Letters_Online_}
@String{ARP               = _Anesthesiology_Research_and_Practice_}
@String{ARRD              = _American_Review_of_Respiratory_Disease_}
@String{ARTR              = _Arthritis_and_Rheumatism_}
@String{ARVO              = _Association_for_Research_in_Vision_and_Ophthalmology_}
@String{ASTJ              = _Astrophysical_Journal_}
@String{ASTP              = _Astroparticle_Physics_}
@String{Atherosclerosis   = _Atherosclerosis_}
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@String{IJCARS            = _International_Journal_of_Computer_Assisted_Radiology_and_Surgery_}
@String{IJCI              = _International_Journal_of_Cardiac_Imaging_}
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@String{IJCV              = _International_Journal_of_Computer_Vision_}
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@String{JAT               = _Journal_of_Atherosclerosis_and_Thrombosis_}
@String{JB                = _Journal_of_Bronchology_}
@String{JBC               = _Journal_of_Biological_Chemistry_}
@String{JBHI              = _IEEE_Journal_of_Biomedical_and_Health_Informatics_}
@String{JBIOMECH          = _Journal_of_Biomechanics_}
@String{JBIOMEDENG        = _Journal_of_Biomedical_Engineering_}
@String{JBIOMEDINF        = _Journal_of_Biomedical_Informatics_}
@String{JBIOMEDOPT        = _Journal_of_Biomedical_Optics_}
@String{JBIOMEDSCI        = _Journal_of_Biomedical_Science_and_Engineering_}
@String{JBIOMOLNMR        = _Journal_of_Biomolecular_NMR_}
@String{JBMRA             = _Journal_of_Biomedical_Materials_Research_Part_A_}
@String{JBRASP            = _Jornal_Brasileiro_de_Pneumologia_}
@String{JCAT              = _Journal_of_Computer_Assisted_Tomography_}
@String{JCBFM             = _Journal_of_Cerebral_Blood_Flow_and_Metabolism_}
@String{JCD               = _Journal_of_Chronic_Disease_}
@String{JCELBCS           = _Journal_of_Cellular_Biochemistry_Supplement_}
@String{JCELBIO           = _Journal_of_Cell_Biology_}
@String{JCELPHY           = _Journal_of_Cellular_Physiology_}
@String{JCELSCI           = _Journal_of_Cell_Science_}
@String{JCGS              = _Journal_of_Computational_and_Graphical_Statistics_}
@String{JCHEMPHYS         = _Journal_of_Chemical_Physics_}
@String{JCHIMEDASS        = _Journal_of_the_Chinese_Medical_Association_}
@String{JCHRMEDASSIND     = _Journal_of_the_Christian_Medical_Association_of_India_}
@String{JCI               = _the_Journal_for_Clinical_Investigation_}
@String{JCICS             = _Journal_of_Chemical_Information_and_Computer_Sciences_}
@String{JCLIMIC           = _Journal_of_Clinical_Microbiology_}
@String{JCLINEM           = _Journal_of_Clinical_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism_}
@String{JCLINEPI          = _Journal_of_Clinical_Epidemiology_}
@String{JCLINI            = _Journal_of_Clinical_Investigation_}
@String{JCMC              = _Journal_of_Clinical_Monitoring_and_Computing_}
@String{JCMFS             = _Journal_of_Cranio-Maxillo-Facial_Surgery_}
@String{JCN               = _Journal_of_Clinical_Neuroscience_}
@String{JCO               = _Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology_}
@String{JCOGNEUSCI        = _Journal_of_Cognitive_Neuroscience_}
@String{JCOLPHYSURPAK     = _Journal_of_the_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_Pakistan_}
@String{JCOMPSY           = _Journal_of_Comparative_Psychology_}
@String{JCOMPUTPHYS       = _Journal_of_Computational_Physics_}
@String{JCOMSYSSCI        = _Journal_of_Computer_and_System_Sciences_}
@String{JCONBRA           = _Journal_of_Contemporary_Brachytherapy_}
@String{JCONREL           = _Journal_of_Controlled_Release_}
@String{JCP               = _Journal_of_Clinical_Pathology_}
@String{JCSS              = _Journal_of_Computer_and_System_Sciences_}
@String{JCVCT             = _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Computed_Tomography_}
@String{JCVMR             = _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Magnetic_Resonance_}
@String{JCVPHA            = _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Pharmacology_}
@String{JCVR              = _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Risk_}
@String{JCVS              = _Journal_of_Cardiovascular_Surgery_}
@String{JDAISCI           = _Journal_of_Dairy_Science_}
@String{JDEN              = _Journal_of_Dentistry_}
@String{JDI               = _Journal_of_Digital_Imaging_}
@String{JDIACOM           = _Journal_of_Diabetes_and_its_Complications_}
@String{JECH              = _Journal_of_Epidemiology_and_Community_Health_}
@String{JECP              = _Journal_of_Evaluation_in_Clinical_Practice_}
@String{JEDURES           = _Journal_of_Educational_Research_}
@String{JEI               = _Journal_of_Electronic_Imaging_}
@String{JEMATH            = _Journal_of_Engineering_Mathematics_}
@String{JEMED             = _Journal_of_Emergency_Medicine_}
@String{JET               = _Journal_of_Endovascular_Therapy_}
@String{JEU               = _Journal_of_Endourology_}
@String{JEXPMED           = _Journal_of_Experimental_Medicine_}
@String{JFS               = _Journal_of_Forensic_Sciences_}
@String{JGAA              = _Journal_of_Graph_Algorithms_and_Applications_}
@String{JGT               = _Journal_of_Graphics_Tools_}
@String{JHEP              = _Journal_of_Hepatology_}
@String{JHOSPI            = _Journal_of_Hospital_Infection_}
@String{JHS               = _Journal_of_Hand_Surgery_}
@String{JHVD              = _Journal_of_Heart_Valve_Disease_}
@String{JHYPT             = _Journal_of_Hypertension_}
@String{JI                = _Journal_of_Immunology_}
@String{JIB               = _Journal_of_Integrative_Bioinformatics_}
@String{JIC               = _Journal_of_Interventional_Cardiology_}
@String{JIM               = _Journal_of_Internal_Medicine_}
@String{JIMDR             = _JIMD_Reports_}
@String{JINF              = _Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_}
@String{JINHMETDIS        = _Journal_of_Inherited_Metabolic_Disease_}
@String{JINSURMED         = _Journal_of_Insurance_Medicine_}
@String{JINTMEDRES        = _Journal_of_International_Medical_Research_}
@String{JIS               = _Journal_of_Intelligent_Systems_}
@String{JIST              = _Journal_of_Imaging_Science_and_Technology_}
@String{JJCO              = _Japanese_Journal_of_Clinical_Oncology_}
@String{JJID              = _Japanese_Journal_of_Infectious_Diseases_}
@String{JJR               = _Japanese_Journal_of_Radiology_}
@String{JKORMEDSCI        = _Journal_of_Korean_Medical_Science_}
@String{JM                = _Journal_of_Microscopy_}
@String{JMA               = _Journal_of_Mathematics_and_the_Arts_}
@String{JMATSCIMATMED     = _Journal_of_Materials_Science_Materials_in_Medicine_}
@String{JMBE              = _Journal_of_Medical_and_Biological_Engineering_}
@String{JMCR              = _Journal_of_Medical_Case_Reports_}
@String{JMEDCHE           = _Journal_of_Medicinal_Chemistry_}
@String{JMEDULT           = _Journal_of_Medical_Ultrasonics_}
@String{JMI               = _Journal_of_Medical_Imaging_}
@String{JMICROENC         = _Journal_of_Microencapsulation_}
@String{JMIRO             = _Journal_of_Medical_Imaging_and_Radiation_Oncology_}
@String{JMIV              = _Journal_of_Mathematical_Imaging_and_Vision_}
@String{JMLR              = _Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research_}
@String{JMOLBIOL          = _Journal_of_Molecular_Biology_}
@String{JMOLCELCAR        = _Journal_of_Molecular_and_Cellular_Cardiology_}
@String{JMPSY             = _Journal_of_Mathematical_Psychology_}
@String{JMR               = _Journal_of_Magnetic_Resonance_}
@String{JMRI              = _Journal_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_}
@String{JMSCR             = _Journal_of_Medical_Screening_}
@String{JMSS              = _Journal_of_Medical_Signals_and_Sensors_}
@String{JMSYS             = _Journal_of_Medical_Systems_}
@String{JN                = _Journal_of_Neurology_}
@String{JNANO             = _Journal_of_Nanoscience_and_Nanotechnology_}
@String{JNC               = _Journal_of_Nuclear_Cardiology_}
@String{JNCCN             = _Journal_of_the_National_Comprehensive_Cancer_Network_}
@String{JNCI              = _Journal_of_the_National_Cancer_Institute_}
@String{JNEPH             = _Journal_of_Nephrology_}
@String{JNEUCHE           = _Journal_of_Neurochemistry_}
@String{JNEUDEGDIS        = _Journal_of_Neurodegenerative_Diseases_}
@String{JNEUIMA           = _Journal_of_Neuroimaging_}
@String{JNEUIMM           = _Journal_of_Neuroimmunology_}
@String{JNEUINTSUR        = _Journal_of_Neurointerventional_Surgery_}
@String{JNEUONC           = _Journal_of_Neurooncology_}
@String{JNEURAD           = _Journal_of_Neuroradiology_}
@String{JNEUSCI           = _Journal_of_the_Neurological_Sciences_}
@String{JNM               = _Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_}
@String{JNNP              = _Journal_of_Neurology_Neurosurgery_and_Psychiatry_}
@String{JNSCI             = _Journal_of_Neuroscience_}
@String{JNSCIM            = _Journal_of_Neuroscience_Methods_}
@String{JNSUR             = _Journal_of_Neurosurgery_}
@String{JNTRA             = _Journal_of_Neurotrauma_}
@String{JNUCMEDTEC        = _Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_Technology_}
@String{JOB               = _Journal_of_Optics_B_}
@String{JOE               = _IEEE_Journal_of_Oceanic_Engineering_}
@String{JOEM              = _Journal_of_Occupational_and_Environmental_Medicine_}
@String{JOH               = _Journal_of_Occupational_Health_}
@String{JOMT              = _Journal_of_Occupational_Medicine_and_Toxicology_}
@String{JOPH              = _Journal_of_Ophthalmology_}
@String{JOSAA             = _Journal_of_the_Optical_Society_of_America_A_}
@String{JOSAB             = _Journal_of_the_Optical_Society_of_America_B_}
@String{JOV               = _Journal_of_Vision_}
@String{JPAT              = _Journal_of_Pathology_}
@String{JPATINF           = _Journal_of_Pathology_Informatics_}
@String{JPED              = _Journal_of_Pediatrics_}
@String{JPEDGAS           = _Journal_of_Pediatric_Gastroenterology_and_Nutrition_}
@String{JPEDHEM           = _Journal_of_Pediatric_Hematology_Oncology_}
@String{JPEDSUR           = _Journal_of_Pediatric_Surgery_}
@String{JPEDURO           = _Journal_of_Pediatric_Urology_}
@String{JPGM              = _Journal_of_Postgraduate_Medicine_}
@String{JPHYSIOL          = _Journal_of_Physiology_}
@String{JPS               = _Journal_of_Physiological_Sciences_}
@String{JPSYRES           = _Journal_of_Psychiatric_Research_}
@String{JR                = _Journal_de_Radiologie_}
@String{JRH               = _Journal_of_Rheumatology_}
@String{JRSS              = _Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society_}
@String{JRSSB             = _Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society_B_}
@String{JSB               = _Journal_of_Structural_Biology_}
@String{JSCVD             = _Journal_of_Stroke_and_Cerebrovascular_Diseases_}
@String{JSD               = _Journal_of_Spinal_Disorders_}
@String{JSDT              = _Journal_of_Spinal_Disorders_and_Techniques_}
@String{JSO               = _Journal_of_Surgical_Oncology_}
@String{JSTROKE           = _Journal_of_Stroke_}
@String{JSTSP             = _IEEE_Journal_of_Selected_Topics_in_Signal_Processing_}
@String{JSURRES           = _Journal_of_Surgical_Research_}
@String{JT                = _Journal_of_Trauma_}
@String{JTCS              = _Journal_of_Thoracic_and_Cardiovascular_Surgery_}
@String{JTD               = _Journal_of_Thoracic_Disease_}
@String{JTHRHAE           = _Journal_of_Thrombosis_and_Haemostasis_}
@String{JTI               = _Journal_of_Thoracic_Imaging_}
@String{JTISENGREGMED     = _Journal_of_Tissue_Engineering_and_Regenerative_Medicine_}
@String{JTO               = _Journal_of_Thoracic_Oncology_}
@String{JTRAMED           = _Journal_of_Translational_Medicine_}
@String{JU                = _Journal_of_Urology_}
@String{JUM               = _Journal_of_Ultrasound_in_Medicine_}
@String{JVA               = _Journal_of_Vascular_Access_}
@String{JVCIR             = _Journal_of_Visual_Communication_and_Image_Representation_}
@String{JVIR              = _Journal_of_Vascular_and_Interventional_Radiology_}
@String{JVIROL            = _Journal_of_Virology_}
@String{JVOICE            = _Journal_of_Voice_}
@String{JVS               = _Journal_of_Vascular_Surgery_}
@String{JWH               = _Journal_of_Women_s_Health_}
@String{KI                = _Kidney_International_}
@String{KITS              = _Kitware_Source_}
@String{KJR               = _Korean_Journal_of_Radiology_}
@String{KLINF             = _Klinische_Fysica_}
@String{Knee              = _Knee_}
@String{Lancet            = _Lancet_}
@String{LANCETGH          = _Lancet_Global_Health_}
@String{LANCETID          = _Lancet_Infectious_Diseases_}
@String{LANCETN           = _Lancet_Neurology_}
@String{LANCETO           = _Lancet_Oncology_}
@String{LANCETRM          = _Lancet_Respiratory_Medicine_}
@String{Laryngoscope      = _Laryngoscope_}
@String{LDA               = _Lifetime_Data_Analysis_}
@String{LHD               = _Lipids_in_Health_and_Disease_}
@String{LNAI              = _Lecture_Notes_in_Artificial_Intelligence_}
@String{LNCS              = _Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science_}
@String{Lung              = _Lung_}
@String{LUNGC             = _Lung_Cancer_}
@String{LYMPHRESBIO       = _Lymphatic_Research_and_Biology_}
@String{MACD              = _Monaldi_Archives_for_Chest_Disease_}
@String{MAGMA             = _MAGMA_}
@String{MBEC              = _Medical_and_Biological_Engineering_and_Computing_}
@String{MCP               = _Mayo_Clinic_Proceedings_}
@String{MD                = _Medical_Dosimetry_}
@String{MDM               = _Medical_Decision_Making_}
@String{MEDCNA            = _Medical_Clinics_of_North_America_}
@String{MEDSCIMON         = _Medical_Science_Monitor_}
@String{MEDUS             = _Medical_Ultrasonography_}
@String{Menopause         = _Menopause_}
@String{MEP               = _Medical_Engineering_and_Physics_}
@String{MGR               = _Magnesium_Research_}
@String{MI                = _Medical_Imaging_}
@String{MIA               = _Medical_Image_Analysis_}
@String{MICAD             = _Medical_Imaging_Computer-Aided_Diagnosis_}
@String{MICCAI            = _Medical_Image_Computing_and_Computer-Assisted_Intervention_}
@String{MIDL              = _Medical_Imaging_with_Deep_Learning_}
@String{MIM               = _Methods_of_Information_in_Medicine_}
@String{Mind              = _Mind_}
@String{MINF              = _Medical_Informatics_}
@String{MIT               = _Medical_Imaging_Technology_}
@String{Mitochondrion     = _Mitochondrion_}
@String{MJA               = _Medical_Journal_of_Australia_}
@String{ML                = _Machine_Learning_}
@String{MM                = _Medica_Mundi_}
@String{MMB               = _Methods_in_Molecular_Biology_}
@String{MMM               = _Methods_in_Molecular_Medicine_}
@String{MMS               = _Multiscale_Modeling_and_Simulation_}
@String{MN                = _Muscle_and_Nerve_}
@String{MODP              = _Modern_Pathology_}
@String{MOLC              = _Molecular_Cancer_}
@String{MOLCT             = _Molecular_Cancer_Therapeutics_}
@String{MOLI              = _Molecular_Imaging_}
@String{MOLIB             = _Molecular_Imaging_and_Biology_}
@String{MOLPHA            = _Molecular_Pharmaceutics_}
@String{MOLVIS            = _Molecular_Vision_}
@String{MP                = _Medical_Physics_}
@String{MRI               = _Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_}
@String{MRICNA            = _Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_Clinics_of_North_America_}
@String{MRM               = _Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medicine_}
@String{MRMPBM            = _Magnetic_Resonance_Materials_in_Physics_Biology_and_Medicine_}
@String{MRMS              = _Magnetic_Resonance_in_Medical_Sciences_}
@String{MRP               = _Medical_Radiography_and_Photography_}
@String{MVA               = _Machine_Vision_and_Applications_}
@String{Nanobiotechnology = _Nanobiotechnology_}
@String{Nanotechnology    = _Nanotechnology_}
@String{NATCOM            = _Nature_Communications_}
@String{NATMED            = _Nature_Medicine_}
@String{NATREVCAN         = _Nature_Reviews_Cancer_}
@String{NATREVCLIONC      = _Nature_Reviews_Clinical_Oncology_}
@String{NATREVDRUDIS      = _Nature_Reviews_Drug_Discovery_}
@String{NATREVMICBIO      = _Nature_Reviews_Microbiology_}
@String{NATREVNEP         = _Nature_Reviews_Nephrology_}
@String{NATREVNEU         = _Nature_Reviews_Neurology_}
@String{NATREVU           = _Nature_Reviews_Urology_}
@String{NATSCIREP         = _Nature_Scientific_Reports_}
@String{Nature            = _Nature_}
@String{NATUREBT          = _Nature_Biotechnology_}
@String{NBE               = _Nature_Biomedical_Engineering_}
@String{NDT               = _Nephrology_Dialysis_Transplantation_}
@String{NEJM              = _New_England_Journal_of_Medicine_}
@String{Neoplasia         = _Neoplasia_}
@String{Nervenarzt        = _Nervenarzt_}
@String{NETHHJ            = _Netherlands_Heart_Journal_}
@String{NETHJM            = _Netherlands_Journal_of_Medicine_}
@String{NEUBA             = _Neurobiology_of_Aging_}
@String{NEUBD             = _Neurobiology_of_Disease_}
@String{NEUC              = _Neural_Computation_}
@String{NEUCC             = _Neurocritical_Care_}
@String{NEUCI             = _Neurochemistry_International_}
@String{NEUCS             = _Neural_Computing_Surveys_}
@String{NEUI              = _NeuroImage_}
@String{NEUN              = _Neural_Networks_}
@String{NEUONC            = _Neuro-oncology_}
@String{NEURES            = _Neurological_Research_}
@String{NEURNR            = _Neurorehabilitation_and_Neural_Repair_}
@String{Neurocomputing    = _Neurocomputing_}
@String{Neurology         = _Neurology_}
@String{Neuron            = _Neuron_}
@String{Neuropediatrics   = _Neuropediatrics_}
@String{Neuroradiology    = _Neuroradiology_}
@String{Neuroreport       = _Neuroreport_}
@String{Neurosurgery      = _Neurosurgery_}
@String{NEURUUD           = _Neurourology_and_Urodynamics_}
@String{NEUSF             = _Neurosurgical_Focus_}
@String{NEUSRC            = _Neuroscience_Research_Communications_}
@String{NIMPR-A           = _Nuclear_Instruments_and_Methods_in_Physics_Research_Section_A_Accelerators_Spectrometers_Detectors_and_Associated_Equipment_}
@String{NJMS              = _Nagoya_Journal_of_Medical_Science_}
@String{NMD               = _Neuromuscular_Disorders_}
@String{NMRB              = _NMR_in_Biomedicine_}
@String{NRU               = _Nature_Reviews_Urology_}
@String{NTVG              = _Nederlands_Tijdschrift_voor_Geneeskunde_}
@String{NUCMB             = _Nuclear_Medicine_and_Biology_}
@String{NUCMC             = _Nuclear_Medicine_Communications_}
@String{Nuklearmedizin    = _Nuklearmedizin_}
@String{OE                = _Optics_Express_}
@String{OEM               = _Occupational_and_Environmental_Medicine_}
@String{OMS               = _Optimization_Methods_and_Software_}
@String{Oncoimmunology    = _Oncoimmunology_}
@String{Oncologist        = _Oncologist_}
@String{Oncology          = _Oncology_}
@String{OO                = _Oral_Oncology_}
@String{Ophthalmologica   = _Ophthalmologica_}
@String{Ophthalmology     = _Ophthalmology_}
@String{OPTC              = _Optics_Communications_}
@String{OPTE              = _Optical_Engineering_}
@String{OTON              = _Otology_and_Neurotology_}
@String{OVS               = _Optometry_and_Vision_Science_}
@String{PAA               = _Pattern_Analysis_and_Applications_}
@String{PARC              = _Parallel_Computing_}
@String{PATS              = _Proceedings_of_the_American_Thoracic_Society_}
@String{PBMB              = _Progress_in_Biophysics_and_Molecular_Biology_}
@String{PCPD              = _Prostate_Cancer_and_Prostatic_Diseases_}
@String{PEDAI             = _Pediatric_Allergy_and_Immunology_}
@String{PEDBC             = _Pediatric_Blood_and_Cancer_}
@String{PEDCAR            = _Pediatric_Cardiology_}
@String{PEDCCM            = _Pediatric_Critical_Care_Medicine_}
@String{PEDCNA            = _Pediatric_Clinics_of_North_America_}
@String{PEDEC             = _Pediatric_Emergency_Care_}
@String{Pediatrics        = _Pediatrics_}
@String{PEDNEU            = _Pediatric_Neurology_}
@String{PEDPUL            = _Pediatric_Pulmonology_}
@String{PEDRAD            = _Pediatric_Radiology_}
@String{PEDRES            = _Pediatric_Research_}
@String{Peptides          = _Peptides_}
@String{Perception        = _Perception_}
@String{PHYSMED           = _Physica_Medica_}
@String{PHYSREVA          = _Physical_Review_A_}
@String{PHYSREVD          = _Physical_Review_D_}
@String{PICIP             = _Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Image_Processing_}
@String{PICML             = _Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning_}
@String{PICPR             = _Proceedings_of_the_International_Conference_on_Pattern_Recognition_}
@String{PIEEE             = _Proceedings_of_the_IEEE_}
@String{PIMEH             = _Proceedings_of_the_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers_Part_H_Journal_of_Engineering_in_Medicine_}
@String{PLOSBIOL          = _PLoS_Biology_}
@String{PLOSMED           = _PLoS_Medicine_}
@String{PLOSONE           = _PLoS_One_}
@String{PMB               = _Physics_in_Medicine_and_Biology_}
@String{PNAS              = _Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America_}
@String{Pneumologie       = _Pneumologie_}
@String{PR                = _Pattern_Recognition_}
@String{PRER              = _Progress_in_Retinal_and_Eye_Research_}
@String{PRIA              = _Pattern_Recognition_and_Image_Analysis_}
@String{PRJ                                                                                                                                                            = _PeerJ_}
@String{PRL               = _Pattern_Recognition_Letters_}
@String{PROCBS            = _Proceedings_Biological_Sciences_}
@String{Prostate          = _Prostate_}
@String{Proteins          = _Proteins_}
@String{PSPOIE            = _Proceedings_of_the_Society_of_Photo-Optical_Instrumentation_Engineers_}
@String{PSR               = _Photosynthesis_Research_}
@String{PSYB              = _Psychological_Bulletin_}
@String{PSYCHIRES         = _Psychiatry_Research_}
@String{PSYM              = _Psychological_Methods_}
@String{PSYR              = _Psychological_Research_}
@String{QIMS              = _Quantitative_Imaging_in_Medicine_and_Surgery_}
@String{QJM               = _QJM_Monthly_Journal_of_the_Association_of_Physicians_}
@String{QJNUCMED          = _Quarterly_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_}
@String{QJNUCMEDMOLIMA    = _Quarterly_Journal_of_Nuclear_Medicine_and_Molecular_Imaging_}
@String{RADBRA            = _Radiologia_Brasileira_}
@String{RADD              = _RadiologenDagen_}
@String{RADIATRES         = _Radiation_Research_}
@String{Radiographics     = _Radiographics_}
@String{RADIOLMED         = _La_Radiologia_Medica_}
@String{Radiologe         = _Radiologe_}
@String{Radiology         = _Radiology_}
@String{RADIOLONC         = _Radiology_and_Oncology_}
@String{RADM              = _Radiation_Medicine_}
@String{RADONC            = _Radiation_Oncology_}
@String{RAPM              = _Regional_Anesthesia_and_Pain_Medicine_}
@String{RBME              = _IEEE_Reviews_in_Biomedical_Engineering_}
@String{RCNA              = _Radiologic_Clinics_of_North_America_}
@String{RECRCR            = _Recent_Results_in_Cancer_Research_}
@String{REGPEP            = _Regulatory_Peptides_}
@String{REGTOXPHA         = _Regulatory_Toxicology_and_Pharmacology_}
@String{REPSCI            = _Reproductive_Sciences_}
@String{REPTOX            = _Reproductive_Toxicology_}
@String{RESPC             = _Respiratory_Care_}
@String{Respiration       = _Respiration_}
@String{Respirology       = _Respirology_}
@String{RESPM             = _Respiratory_Medicine_}
@String{RESPR             = _Respiratory_Research_}
@String{Retina            = _Retina_}
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@Article{Band18,
  author    = {Bandi, Peter and Geessink, Oscar and Manson, Quirine and van Dijk, Marcory and Balkenhol, Maschenka and Hermsen, Meyke and Bejnordi, Babak Ehteshami and Lee, Byungjae and Paeng, Kyunghyun and Zhong, Aoxiao and Li, Quanzheng and Zanjani, Farhad Ghazvinian and Zinger, Svitlana and Fukuta, Keisuke and Komura, Daisuke and Ovtcharov, Vlado and Cheng, Shenghua and Zeng, Shaoqun and Thagaard, Jeppe and Dahl, Anders B. and Lin, Huangjing and Chen, Hao and Jacobsson, Ludwig and Hedlund, Martin and Cetin, Melih and Halici, Eren and Jackson, Hunter and Chen, Richard and Both, Fabian and Franke, Jorg and Kusters-Vandevelde, Heidi and Vreuls, Willem and Bult, Peter and van Ginneken, Bram and van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  title     = {From detection of individual metastases to classification of lymph node status at the patient level: the {CAMELYON}17 challenge},
  journal   = TMI,
  year      = {2018},
  month     = {Aug},
  abstract  = {Automated detection of cancer metastases in lymph nodes has the potential to improve assessment of prognosis for patients. To enable fair comparison between the algorithms for this purpose, we set up the CAMELYON17 challenge in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging 2017 conference in Melbourne. Over 300 participants registered on the challenge website, of which 23 teams submitted a total of 37 algorithms before the initial deadline. Participants were provided with 899 whole-slide images for developing their algorithms.The developed algorithms were evaluated based on the test set encompassing 100 patients and 500 whole-slide images. The evaluation metric used was a quadratic weighted Cohen{\textquoteright}s kappa. We discuss the algorithmic details of the ten best preconference and two post-conference submissions. All these participants used convolutional neural networks in combination with pre- and postprocessing steps. Algorithms differed mostly in neural network architecture, training strategy and pre- and postprocessing methodology. Overall, the kappa metric ranged from 0.89 to -0.13 across all submissions. The best results were obtained with pre-trained architectures such as ResNet. Confusion matrix analysis revealed that all participants struggled with reliably identifying isolated tumor cells, the smallest type of metastasis, with detection rates below 40%. Qualitative inspection of the results of the top participants showed categories of false positives, such as nerves or contamination, which could be targets for further optimization. Last, we show that simple combinations of the top algorithms result in higher kappa metric values than any algorithm individually, with 0.93 for the best combination.},
  doi       = {10.1109/tmi.2018.2867350},
  file      = {:pdf/Band18.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, INPRESS},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ({IEEE})},
}

@InProceedings{Band17,
  author    = {Peter Bandi and Rob {van de Loo} and Milad Intezar and Daan Geijs and Francesco Ciompi and Bram {van Ginneken} and Jeroen {van der Laak} and Geert Litjens},
  title     = {Comparison of Different Methods for Tissue Segmentation In Histopathological Whole-Slide Images},
  booktitle = ISBI,
  year      = {2017},
  pages     = {591-595},
  month     = {Apr},
  abstract  = {Tissue segmentation is an important pre-requisite for efficient and accurate diagnostics in digital pathology. However, it is well known that whole-slide scanners can fail in detecting all tissue regions, for example due to the tissue type, or due to weak staining because their tissue detection algorithms are not robust enough. In this paper, we introduce two different convolutional neural network architectures for whole slide image segmentation to accurately identify the tissue sections. We also compare the algorithms to a published traditional method. We collected 54 whole slide images with differing stains and tissue types from three laboratories to validate our algorithms. We show that while the two methods do not differ significantly they outperform their traditional counterpart (Jaccard index of 0.937 and 0.929 vs. 0.870, p < 0.01).},
  doi       = {10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950590},
  file      = {:pdf\\Bandi17.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {PATHOLOGY, DIAG},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05990},
}

@Article{Ehte16a,
  author    = {Bejnordi, B. Ehteshami and Balkenhol, M. and Litjens, G. and Holland, R. and Bult, P. and Karssemeijer, N. and van der Laak, J.},
  title     = {Automated Detection of {DCIS} in Whole-Slide {H\&E} Stained Breast Histopathology Images},
  journal   = TMI,
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {35},
  number    = {9},
  pages     = {2141-2150},
  month     = {Sept},
  issn      = {0278-0062},
  abstract  = {This paper presents and evaluates a fully automatic method for detection of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in digitized hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained histopathological slides of breast tissue. The proposed method applies multi-scale superpixel classification to detect epithelial regions in whole-slide images (WSIs). Subsequently, spatial clustering is utilized to delineate regions representing meaningful structures within the tissue such as ducts and lobules. A region-based classifier employing a large set of features including statistical and structural texture features and architectural features is then trained to discriminate between DCIS and benign/normal structures. The system is evaluated on two datasets containing a total of 205 WSIs of breast tissue. Evaluation was conducted both on the slide and the lesion level using FROC analysis. The results show that to detect at least one true positive in every DCIS containing slide, the system finds 2.6 false positives per WSI. The results of the per-lesion evaluation show that it is possible to detect 80% and 83% of the DCIS lesions in an abnormal slide, at an average of 2.0 and 3.0 false positives per WSI, respectively. Collectively, the result of the experiments demonstrate the efficacy and accuracy of the proposed method as well as its potential for application in routine pathological diagnostics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first DCIS detection algorithm working fully automatically on WSIs.},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMI.2016.2550620},
  file      = {Ehte16a.pdf:pdf\\Ehte16a.pdf:PDF},
  language  = {eng},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  owner     = {Babak},
  pmid      = {27076354},
  timestamp = {2016.09.30},
}

@InProceedings{Bejn15,
  author    = {Bejnordi, Babak Ehteshami and Litjens, Geert and Hermsen, Meyke and Karssemeijer, Nico and van der Laak, Jeroen A W M},
  title     = {A multi-scale superpixel classification approach for region of interest detection in whole slide histopathology images},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {9420},
  series    = SPIE,
  pages     = {94200H},
  month     = {Feb},
  abstract  = {This paper presents a new algorithm for automatic detection of regions of interest in whole slide histopathological images. The proposed algorithm generates and classifies superpixels at multiple resolutions to detect regions of interest. The algorithm emulates the way the pathologist examines the whole slide histopathology image by processing the image at low magnifications and performing more sophisticated analysis only on areas requiring more detailed information. However, instead of the traditional usage of fixed sized rectangular patches for the identification of relevant areas, we use superpixels as the visual primitives to detect regions of interest. Rectangular patches can span multiple distinct structures, thus degrade the classification performance. The proposed multi-scale superpixel classification approach yields superior performance for the identification of the regions of interest. For the evaluation, a set of 10 whole slide histopathology images of breast tissue were used. Empirical evaluation of the performance of our proposed algorithm relative to expert manual annotations shows that the algorithm achieves an area under the Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.958, demonstrating its efficacy for the detection of regions of interest.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2081768},
  file      = {Bejn15.pdf:pdf\\Bejn15.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {histopathology, whole-slide imaging, multi-scale superpixels, region of interest, breast cancer},
  optgroups = {Pathology},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {Babak},
  timestamp = {2014.11.17},
}

@Article{Ehte16,
  author    = {Bejnordi, Babak Ehteshami and Litjens, Geert and Timofeeva, Nadya and Otte-Holler, Irene and Homeyer, Andre and Karssemeijer, Nico and van der Laak, Jeroen},
  title     = {Stain specific standardization of whole-slide histopathological images},
  journal   = TMI,
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {35},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {404--415},
  month     = {Sep},
  abstract  = {Variations in the color and intensity of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained histological slides can potentially hamper the effectiveness of quantitative image analysis. This paper presents a fully automated algorithm for standardization of whole-slide histopathological images to reduce the effect of these variations. The proposed algorithm, called whole-slide image color standardizer (WSICS), utilizes color and spatial information to classify the image pixels into different stain components. The chromatic and density distributions for each of the stain components in the hue-saturation-density color model are aligned to match the corresponding distributions from a template wholeslide image (WSI). The performance of the WSICS algorithm was evaluated on two datasets. The first originated from 125 H&E stained WSIs of lymph nodes, sampled from 3 patients, and stained in 5 different laboratories on different days of the week. The second comprised 30 H&E stained WSIs of rat liver sections. The result of qualitative and quantitative evaluations using the first dataset demonstrate that the WSICS algorithm outperforms competing methods in terms of achieving color constancy. The WSICS algorithm consistently yields the smallest standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the normalized median intensity measure. Using the second dataset, we evaluated the impact of our algorithm on the performance of an already published necrosis quantification system. The performance of this system was significantly improved by utilizing the WSICS algorithm. The results of the empirical evaluations collectively demonstrate the potential contribution of the proposed standardization algorithm to improved diagnostic accuracy and consistency in computer-aided diagnosis for histopathology data.},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMI.2015.2476509},
  file      = {Ehte16.pdf:pdf\\Ehte16.pdf:PDF},
  language  = {eng},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {Charlotte},
  pmid      = {26353368},
  timestamp = {2016.03.30},
}

@Article{Bejn17b,
  author    = {Bejnordi, Babak Ehteshami and Zuidhof, Guido and Balkenhol, Maschenka and Hermsen, Meyke and Bult, Peter and van Ginneken, Bram and Karssemeijer, Nico and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen},
  title     = {Context-aware stacked convolutional neural networks for classification of breast carcinomas in whole-slide histopathology images},
  journal   = JMI,
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {4},
  pages     = {044504},
  month     = {Oct},
  abstract  = {Currently, histopathological tissue examination by a pathologist represents the gold standard for breast lesion diagnostics. Automated classification of histopathological whole-slide images (WSIs) is challenging owing to the wide range of appearances of benign lesions and the visual similarity of ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) to invasive lesions at the cellular level. Consequently, analysis of tissue at high resolutions with a large contextual area is necessary. We present context-aware stacked convolutional neural networks (CNN) for classification of breast WSIs into normal/benign, DCIS, and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). We first train a CNN using high pixel resolution to capture cellular level information. The feature responses generated by this model are then fed as input to a second CNN, stacked on top of the first. Training of this stacked architecture with large input patches enables learning of fine-grained (cellular) details and global tissue structures. Our system is trained and evaluated on a dataset containing 221 WSIs of hematoxylin and eosin stained breast tissue specimens. The system achieves an AUC of 0.962 for the binary classification of nonmalignant and malignant slides and obtains a three-class accuracy of 81.3% for classification of WSIs into normal/benign, DCIS, and IDC, demonstrating its potential for routine diagnostics.},
  doi       = {10.1117/1.JMI.4.4.044504},
  file      = {Bejn17b.pdf:pdf\\Bejn17b.pdf:PDF},
  issue     = {4},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY,DIAG},
  owner     = {NLM},
  pmc       = {PMC5729919},
  pmid      = {29285517},
  timestamp = {2018.01.02},
}

@InProceedings{Bult18,
  author    = {Bulten, W. and Hulsbergen - van de Kaa, C. and van der Laak, J. and Litjens, G.},
  title     = {Automated segmentation of epithelial tissue in prostatectomy slides using deep learning},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {10581},
  series    = SPIE,
  pages     = {105810S},
  month     = {Feb},
  abstract  = {Prostate cancer is generally graded by pathologists based on hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stained slides. Because of the large size of the tumor areas in radical prostatectomies (RP), this task can be tedious and error prone with known high interobserver variability. Recent advancements in deep learning have enabled development of automated systems that may assist pathologists in prostate diagnostics. As prostate cancer originates from glandular tissue, an important prerequisite for development of such algorithms is the possibility to automatically differentiate between glandular tissue and other tissues. In this paper, we propose a method for automatically segmenting epithelial tissue in digitally scanned prostatectomy slides based on deep learning. We collected 30 single-center whole mount tissue sections, with reported Gleason growth patterns ranging from 3 to 5, from 27 patients that underwent RP. Two different network architectures, U-Net and regular fully convolutional networks with varying depths, were trained using a set of sparsely annotated slides. We evaluated the trained networks on exhaustively annotated regions from a separate test set. The test set contained both healthy and cancerous epithelium with different Gleason growth patterns. The results show the effectiveness of our approach given a pixel-based AUC score of 0.97. Our method contains no prior assumptions on glandular morphology, does not directly rely on the presence of lumina and all features are learned by the network itself. The generated segmentation can be used to highlight regions of interest for pathologists and to improve cancer annotations to further enhance an automatic cancer grading system.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2292872},
  file      = {Bult18.pdf:pdf\\Bult18.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
}

@InProceedings{Ciom17,
  author    = {Ciompi, Francesco and Geessink, Oscar and Bejnordi, Babak and Silva de Souza, Gabriel and Baidoshvili, Alexi and Litjens, Geert and van Ginneken, Bram and Nagtegaal, Iris and van der Laak, Jeroen},
  title     = {The importance of stain normalization in colorectal tissue classification with convolutional networks},
  booktitle = ISBI,
  year      = {2017},
  pages     = {160-163},
  month     = {Apr},
  abstract  = {The development of reliable imaging biomarkers for the analysis of colorectal cancer (CRC) in hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stained histopathology images requires an accurate and reproducible classification of the main tissue components in the image. In this paper, we propose a system for CRC tissue classification based on convolutional networks (ConvNets). We investigate the importance of stain normalization in tissue classification of CRC tissue samples in H&E-stained images. Furthermore, we report the performance of ConvNets on a cohort of rectal cancer samples and on an independent publicly available dataset of colorectal H\&E images.},
  doi       = {10.1109/ISBI.2017.7950492},
  file      = {Ciom17.pdf:pdf\\Ciom17.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05931},
}

@Article{Dalm17,
  author       = {Dalmis, Mehmet Ufuk and Litjens, Geert and Holland, Katharina and Setio, Arnaud and Mann, Ritse and Karssemeijer, Nico and Gubern-M\'erida, Albert},
  title        = {Using deep learning to segment breast and fibroglandular tissue in {MRI} volumes},
  journal      = MP,
  year         = {2017},
  volume       = {44},
  pages        = {533--546},
  month        = {Feb},
  issn         = {2473-4209},
  abstract     = {Automated segmentation of breast and fibroglandular tissue (FGT) is required for various computer-aided applications of breast MRI. Traditional image analysis and computer vision techniques, such atlas, template matching, or, edge and surface detection, have been applied to solve this task. However, applicability of these methods is usually limited by the characteristics of the images used in the study datasets, while breast MRI varies with respect to the different MRI protocols used, in addition to the variability in breast shapes. All this variability, in addition to various MRI artifacts, makes it a challenging task to develop a robust breast and FGT segmentation method using traditional approaches. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the use of a deep-learning approach known as "U-net." We used a dataset of 66 breast MRI's randomly selected from our scientific archive, which includes five different MRI acquisition protocols and breasts from four breast density categories in a balanced distribution. To prepare reference segmentations, we manually segmented breast and FGT for all images using an in-house developed workstation. We experimented with the application of U-net in two different ways for breast and FGT segmentation. In the first method, following the same pipeline used in traditional approaches, we trained two consecutive (2C) U-nets: first for segmenting the breast in the whole MRI volume and the second for segmenting FGT inside the segmented breast. In the second method, we used a single 3-class (3C) U-net, which performs both tasks simultaneously by segmenting the volume into three regions: nonbreast, fat inside the breast, and FGT inside the breast. For comparison, we applied two existing and published methods to our dataset: an atlas-based method and a sheetness-based method. We used Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) to measure the performances of the automated methods, with respect to the manual segmentations. Additionally, we computed Pearson's correlation between the breast density values computed based on manual and automated segmentations. The average DSC values for breast segmentation were 0.933, 0.944, 0.863, and 0.848 obtained from 3C U-net, 2C U-nets, atlas-based method, and sheetness-based method, respectively. The average DSC values for FGT segmentation obtained from 3C U-net, 2C U-nets, and atlas-based methods were 0.850, 0.811, and 0.671, respectively. The correlation between breast density values based on 3C U-net and manual segmentations was 0.974. This value was significantly higher than 0.957 as obtained from 2C U-nets (P < 0.0001, Steiger's Z-test with Bonferoni correction) and 0.938 as obtained from atlas-based method (P = 0.0016). In conclusion, we applied a deep-learning method, U-net, for segmenting breast and FGT in MRI in a dataset that includes a variety of MRI protocols and breast densities. Our results showed that U-net-based methods significantly outperformed the existing algorithms and resulted in significantly more accurate breast density computation.},
  country      = {United States},
  created      = {2016-12-30},
  doi          = {10.1002/mp.12079},
  file         = {:pdf/Dalm17.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking = {0094-2405},
  issue        = {2},
  keywords     = {MRI; breast segmentation; deep learning},
  nlm-id       = {0425746},
  optnote      = {RADIOLOGY,DIAG},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pmid         = {28035663},
  pubmodel     = {Print},
  pubstatus    = {ppublish},
  revised      = {2017-02-16},
  timestamp    = {2017.02.24},
}

@Article{Deba16a,
  author    = {Debats, Oscar A and Fortuin, Ansje S and Meijer, Hanneke J M and Hambrock, Thomas and Litjens, Geert J S and Barentsz, Jelle O and Huisman, Henkjan J},
  title     = {Intranodal signal suppression in pelvic MR lymphography of prostate cancer patients: a quantitative comparison of ferumoxtran-10 and ferumoxytol.},
  journal   = {PeerJ},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {4},
  pages     = {e2471},
  month     = {Oct},
  abstract  = {The key to MR lymphography is suppression of T2* MR signal in normal lymph nodes, while retaining high signal in metastatic nodes. Our objective is to quantitatively compare the ability of ferumoxtran-10 and ferumoxytol to suppress the MR signal in normal pelvic lymph nodes. In 2010, a set of consecutive patients who underwent intravenous MR Lymphography (MRL) were included. Signal suppression in normal lymph nodes in T2*-weighted images due to uptake of USPIO (Ultra-Small Superparamagnetic Particles of Iron Oxide) was quantified. Signal suppression by two USPIO contrast agents, ferumoxtran-10 and ferumoxytol was compared using Wilcoxon's signed rank test. Forty-four patients were included, of which all 44 had a ferumoxtran-10 MRL and 4 had additionally a ferumoxytol MRL. A total of 684 lymph nodes were identified in the images, of which 174 had been diagnosed as metastatic. USPIO-induced signal suppression in normal lymph nodes was significantly stronger in ferumoxtran-10 MRL than in ferumoxytol MRL (p < 0.005). T2* signal suppression in normal pelvic lymph nodes is significantly stronger with ferumoxtran-10 than with ferumoxytol, which may affect diagnostic accuracy.},
  country   = {United States},
  created   = {2016-10-26},
  doi       = {10.7717/peerj.2471},
  keywords  = {Lymph node metastases; MR lymphography; Prostate cancer; USPIO contrast agents},
  nlm-id    = {101603425},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {NLM},
  pii       = {2471},
  pmc       = {PMC5075689},
  pmid      = {27781154},
  pubmodel  = {Electronic-eCollection},
  pubstatus = {epublish},
  revised   = {2016-11-02},
}

@Article{Deba11,
  author    = {Oscar A. Debats AND G. Litjens AND Jelle O. Barentsz AND N. Karssemeijer AND H.J. Huisman},
  title     = {Automated 3-Dimensional Segmentation of Pelvic Lymph Nodes in Magnetic Resonance Images},
  journal   = MP,
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {38},
  pages     = {6178--6187},
  abstract  = {PURPOSE: Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of lymph node metastases may help reduce reading time and improve interpretation of the large amount of image data in a 3-D pelvic MRI exam. The purpose of this study was to develop an algorithm for automated segmentation of pelvic lymph nodes from a single seed point, as part of a CAD system for the classification of normal vs metastatic lymph nodes, and to evaluate its performance compared to other algorithms. METHODS: The authors' database consisted of pelvic MR images of 146 consecutive patients, acquired between January 2008 and April 2010. Each dataset included four different MR sequences, acquired after infusion of a lymph node specific contrast medium based on ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide. All data sets were analyzed by two expert readers who, reading in consensus, annotated and manually segmented the lymph nodes. The authors compared four segmentation algorithms: confidence connected region growing (CCRG), extended CCRG (ECC), graph cut segmentation (GCS), and a segmentation method based on a parametric shape and appearance model (PSAM). The methods were ranked based on spatial overlap with the manual segmentations, and based on diagnostic accuracy in a CAD system, with the experts' annotations as reference standard. RESULTS: A total of 2347 manually annotated lymph nodes were included in the analysis, of which 566 contained a metastasis. The mean spatial overlap (Dice similarity coefficient) was: 0.35 (CCRG), 0.57 (ECC), 0.44 (GCS), and 0.46 (PSAM). When combined with the classification system, the area under the ROC curve was: 0.805 (CCRG), 0.890 (ECC), 0.807 (GCS), 0.891 (PSAM), and 0.935 (manual segmentation). CONCLUSIONS: We identified two segmentation methods, ECC and PSAM, that achieve a high diagnostic accuracy when used in conjunction with a CAD system for classification of normal vs metastatic lymph nodes. The manual segmentations still achieve the highest diagnostic accuracy.},
  doi       = {10.1118/1.3654162},
  file      = {Deba11.pdf:pdf\\Deba11.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups = {Prostate, detectionPaperOscar},
  month  = {Nov},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  optnumber = {11},
  owner     = {Oscar},
  pmid      = {22047383},
  timestamp = {2015.05.09},
}

@Article{Deba16,
  author      = {Debats, Oscar A. and Meijs, Midas and Litjens, Geert J. S. and Huisman, Henkjan J.},
  title       = {Automated multistructure atlas-assisted detection of lymph nodes using pelvic MR lymphography in prostate cancer patients},
  journal     = MP,
  year        = {2016},
  volume      = {43},
  number      = {6},
  pages       = {3132},
  month       = {Jun},
  abstract    = {To investigate whether atlas-based anatomical information can improve a fully automated lymph node detection system for pelvic MR lymphography (MRL) images of patients with prostate cancer.Their data set contained MRL images of 240 prostate cancer patients who had an MRL as part of their clinical work-up between January 2008 and April 2010, with ferumoxtran-10 as contrast agent. Each MRL consisted of at least a 3D T1-weighted sequence, a 3D T2*-weighted sequence, and a FLASH-3D sequence. The reference standard was created by two expert readers, reading in consensus, who annotated and interactively segmented the lymph nodes in all MRL studies. A total of 5089 lymph nodes were annotated. A fully automated computer-aided detection (CAD) system was developed to find lymph nodes in the MRL studies. The system incorporates voxel features based on image intensities, the Hessian matrix, and spatial position. After feature calculation, a GentleBoost-classifier in combination with local maxima detection was used to identify lymph node candidates. Multiatlas based anatomical information was added to the CAD system to assess whether this could improve performance. Using histogram analysis and free-receiver operating characteristic analysis, this was compared to a strategy where relative position features were used to encode anatomical information.Adding atlas-based anatomical information to the CAD system reduced false positive detections both visually and quantitatively. Median likelihood values of false positives decreased significantly in all annotated anatomical structures. The sensitivity increased from 53\% to 70\% at 10 false positives per lymph node.Adding anatomical information through atlas registration significantly improves an automated lymph node detection system for MRL images.},
  doi         = {10.1118/1.4951726},
  file        = {Deba16.pdf:pdf\\Deba16.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.},
  language    = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  optnote     = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  pmid        = {27277059},
}

@Conference{Deba11a,
  author    = {O.A. Debats and T. Hambrock and G. Litjens and H.J. Huisman and J.O. Barentsz},
  title     = {Detection of Lymph Node Metastases with Ferumoxtran-10 vs Ferumoxytol},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {PURPOSE: Magnetic Resonance Lymphography (MRL) with ferumoxtran-10 as contrast agent has a high diagnostic accuracy in the detection of lymph node metastases in prostate cancer (PCa) patients, but ferumoxtran-10 is no longer available. Ferumoxytol may be an alternative. Our purpose was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ferumoxytol-based MRL with ferumoxtran-10-based MRL. METHOD AND MATERIALS: Our dataset contained the MRL images from patients who had had two MRLs as part of their clinical work-up in 2009 or 2010: one with ferumoxtran-10 and one with ferumoxytol as contrast agent. Each MRL consisted of at least a 3D T1-weighted sequence and a 3D T2*-weighted sequence. Two expert readers (an experienced radiologist and an experienced researcher), reading in consensus, interpreted each lymph node as normal or metastasized, based on the contrast uptake pattern in the T2*-weighted images, and delineated the lymph nodes in both types of MRL. Based on these delineations, quantitative measurements of the contrast-induced signal decrease were performed using histogram analysis. Measurements of signal decrease inside the lymph nodes were used to discriminate metastatic from normal nodes. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) were computed to compare diagnostic accuracy, and the statistical significance of the difference between the two contrast agents was tested using the R Project for Statistical Computing and the ROCKIT software package. RESULTS: A total of 57 lymph nodes from four patients were included in the analysis, of which 7 were metastatic. The AUC was 0.96 for ferumoxtran-10-MRL, which is similar to results found in previous studies, and 0.87 for ferumoxytol-MRL. The difference between ferumoxtran-10 and ferumoxytol was statistically significant (p<0.05). The difference between ferumoxytol-enhanced and non-enhanced imaging was also significant (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Although the number of lymph nodes included in this pilot study is limited, our results show that the performance of ferumoxytol-MRL is significantly lower than ferumoxtran-10-MRL. However, ferumoxytol-MRL has still a significantly higher discriminative performance compared to plain MRI. CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION: While ferumoxtran-10 performs best in the detection of nodal metastases but is not available, ferumoxytol improves accuracy compared to plain MRI and is recommended prior to PCa treatment planning.},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Oscar},
  timestamp = {2011.08.16},
}

@Article{Ehte17,
  author       = {Ehteshami Bejnordi, Babak and Veta, Mitko and P. J. van Diest and van Ginneken, Bram and Karssemeijer, Nico and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen A W M and the CAMELYON16 Consortium},
  title        = {Diagnostic Assessment of Deep Learning Algorithms for Detection of Lymph Node Metastases in Women With Breast Cancer},
  journal      = JAMA,
  year         = {2017},
  volume       = {318},
  pages        = {2199--2210},
  month        = {Dec},
  issn         = {1538-3598},
  abstract     = {Application of deep learning algorithms to whole-slide pathology images can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Assess the performance of automated deep learning algorithms at detecting metastases in hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections of lymph nodes of women with breast cancer and compare it with pathologists' diagnoses in a diagnostic setting. Researcher challenge competition (CAMELYON16) to develop automated solutions for detecting lymph node metastases (November 2015-November 2016). A training data set of whole-slide images from 2 centers in the Netherlands with (n = 110) and without (n = 160) nodal metastases verified by immunohistochemical staining were provided to challenge participants to build algorithms. Algorithm performance was evaluated in an independent test set of 129 whole-slide images (49 with and 80 without metastases). The same test set of corresponding glass slides was also evaluated by a panel of 11 pathologists with time constraint (WTC) from the Netherlands to ascertain likelihood of nodal metastases for each slide in a flexible 2-hour session, simulating routine pathology workflow, and by 1 pathologist without time constraint (WOTC). Deep learning algorithms submitted as part of a challenge competition or pathologist interpretation. The presence of specific metastatic foci and the absence vs presence of lymph node metastasis in a slide or image using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The 11 pathologists participating in the simulation exercise rated their diagnostic confidence as definitely normal, probably normal, equivocal, probably tumor, or definitely tumor. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the algorithms ranged from 0.556 to 0.994. The top-performing algorithm achieved a lesion-level, true-positive fraction comparable with that of the pathologist WOTC (72.4% [95% CI, 64.3%-80.4%]) at a mean of 0.0125 false-positives per normal whole-slide image. For the whole-slide image classification task, the best algorithm (AUC, 0.994 [95% CI, 0.983-0.999]) performed significantly better than the pathologists WTC in a diagnostic simulation (mean AUC, 0.810 [range, 0.738-0.884]; P < .001). The top 5 algorithms had a mean AUC that was comparable with the pathologist interpreting the slides in the absence of time constraints (mean AUC, 0.960 [range, 0.923-0.994] for the top 5 algorithms vs 0.966 [95% CI, 0.927-0.998] for the pathologist WOTC). In the setting of a challenge competition, some deep learning algorithms achieved better diagnostic performance than a panel of 11 pathologists participating in a simulation exercise designed to mimic routine pathology workflow; algorithm performance was comparable with an expert pathologist interpreting whole-slide images without time constraints. Whether this approach has clinical utility will require evaluation in a clinical setting.},
  country      = {United States},
  doi          = {10.1001/jama.2017.14585},
  file         = {Ehte17.pdf:pdf\\Ehte17.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking = {0098-7484},
  issue        = {22},
  nlm-id       = {7501160},
  optnote      = {RADIOLOGY,DIAG},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pii          = {2665774},
  pmid         = {29234806},
  pubmodel     = {Print},
  pubstatus    = {ppublish},
  revised      = {2017-12-14},
  timestamp    = {2017.12.16},
}

@InProceedings{Geij18,
  author    = {Geijs, D.J. and Intezar, M. and van der Laak, J.A.W.M. and Litjens, G.J.S.},
  title     = {Automatic color unmixing of {IHC} stained whole slide images},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {10581},
  series    = SPIE,
  month     = {Feb},
  abstract  = {Assessment of immunohistochemically stained slides is often a crucial diagnostic step in clinical practice. However, as this assessment is generally performed visually by pathologists it can suffer from significant inter-observer variability. The introduction of whole slide scanners facilitates automated analysis of immunohistochemical slides. Color deconvolution (CD) is one of the most popular first steps in quantifying stain density in histopathological images. However, color deconvolution requires stain color vectors for accurate unmixing. Often it is assumed that these stain vectors are static. In practice, however, they are influenced by many factors. This can cause inferior CD unmixing and thus typically results in poor quantification. Some automated methods exist for color stain vector estimation, but most depend on a significant amount of each stain to be present in the whole slide images. In this paper we propose a method for automatically finding stain color vectors and unmixing IHC stained whole slide images, even when some stains are sparsely expressed. We collected 16 tonsil slides and stained them for different periods of time with hematoxylin and a DAB-colored proliferation marker Ki67. RGB pixels of WSI images were converted to the hue saturation density (HSD) color domain and subsequently K-means clustering was used to separate stains and calculate the stain color vectors for each slide. Our results show that staining time affects the stain vectors and that calculating a unique stain vector for each slide results in better unmixing results than using a standard stain vector.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2293734},
  file      = {Geij18.pdf:pdf\\Geij18.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2018.02.09},
}

@Article{Ghaf17c,
  author    = {Mohsen Ghafoorian and Nico Karssemeijer and Tom Heskes and Inge van Uden and Clara S\'anchez and Geert Litjens and Frank-Erik de Leeuw and Bram van Ginneken and Elena Marchiori and Bram Platel},
  title     = {Location Sensitive Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Segmentation of White Matter Hyperintensities},
  journal   = NATSCIREP,
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {5110},
  abstract  = {The anatomical location of imaging features is of crucial importance for accurate diagnosis in many medical tasks. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have had huge successes in computer vision, but they lack the natural ability to incorporate the anatomical location in their decision making process, hindering success in some medical image analysis tasks. In this paper, to integrate the anatomical location information into the network, we propose several deep CNN architectures that consider multi-scale patches or take explicit location features while training. We apply and compare the proposed architectures for segmentation of white matter hyperintensities in brain MR images on a large dataset. As a result, we observe that the CNNs that incorporate location information substantially outperform a conventional segmentation method with handcrafted features as well as CNNs that do not integrate location information. On a test set of 50 scans, the best configuration of our networks obtained a Dice score of 0.792, compared to 0.805 for an independent human observer. Performance levels of the machine and the independent human observer were not statistically significantly different (p-value = 0.06).},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41598-017-05300-5},
  file      = {Ghaf17c.pdf:pdf\\Ghaf17c.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  owner     = {Mohse},
  pmid      = {28698556},
  timestamp = {2017.05.26},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.04834},
}

@InProceedings{Huis10,
  author    = {H. Huisman and P. Vos and G. Litjens and T. Hambrock and J. Barentsz},
  title     = {Computer aided detection of prostate cancer using {T2W}, {DWI} and {DCE-MRI}: methods and clinical applications},
  booktitle = {{MICCAI} {W}orkshop: {P}rostate {C}ancer {I}maging: {C}omputer {A}ided {D}iagnosis, {P}rognosis, and {I}ntervention},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {One in 10 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their life. PSA screening in combination with MR is likely to save lifes at low biopsy and overtreatment rates. Computer Aided Diagnosis for prostate MR will become mandatory in a high volume screening application. This paper presents an overview including our recent work in this area. It includes screening MR setup, quantitative imaging features, prostate segmentation, and pattern recognition.},
  file      = {:pdf/Huis10.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {henkjan},
  timestamp = {2010.07.19},
}

@Article{Kooi17,
  author       = {Kooi, Thijs and Litjens, Geert and van Ginneken, Bram and Gubern-M\'{e}rida, Albert and S\'{a}nchez, Clara I and Mann, Ritse and den Heeten, Ard and Karssemeijer, Nico},
  title        = {Large scale deep learning for computer aided detection of mammographic lesions},
  journal      = MIA,
  year         = {2017},
  volume       = {35},
  pages        = {303--312},
  month        = {Jan},
  issn         = {1361-8423},
  abstract     = {Recent advances in machine learning yielded new techniques to train deep neural networks, which resulted in highly successful applications in many pattern recognition tasks such as object detection and speech recognition. In this paper we provide a head-to-head comparison between a state-of-the art in mammography CAD system, relying on a manually designed feature set and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), aiming for a system that can ultimately read mammograms independently. Both systems are trained on a large data set of around 45,000 images and results show the CNN outperforms the traditional CAD system at low sensitivity and performs comparable at high sensitivity. We subsequently investigate to what extent features such as location and patient information and commonly used manual features can still complement the network and see improvements at high specificity over the CNN especially with location and context features, which contain information not available to the CNN. Additionally, a reader study was performed, where the network was compared to certified screening radiologists on a patch level and we found no significant difference between the network and the readers.},
  country      = {Netherlands},
  created      = {2016-08-06},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.media.2016.07.007},
  file         = {Kooi17.pdf:pdf\\Kooi17.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking = {1361-8415},
  keywords     = {Breast cancer; Computer aided detection; Convolutional neural networks; Deep learning; Machine learning; Mammography},
  nlm-id       = {9713490},
  optnote      = {RADIOLOGY,DIAG},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pii          = {S1361-8415(16)30124-4},
  pmid         = {27497072},
  pubmodel     = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus    = {ppublish},
  revised      = {2016-11-07},
}

@Article{Laba17,
  author       = {Laban, S. and Giebel, G and Kl\"umper, N and Schr\"ock, A and Doescher, J and Spagnoli, G and Thierauf, J and Theodoraki, M and Remark, R and Gnjatic, S and Krupar, R and Sikora, A and Litjens, G and Grabe, N and Kristiansen, G and Bootz, F and Schuler, P.J. and Brunner, C and Br\"agelmann, J and Hoffmann, T.K. and Perner, S.},
  title        = {{MAGE} expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma primary tumors, lymph node metastases and respective recurrences: implications for immunotherapy},
  journal      = {Oncotarget},
  year         = {2017},
  volume       = {8},
  pages        = {14719--14735},
  month        = {Jan},
  issn         = {1949-2553},
  abstract     = {Melanoma associated antigens (MAGE) are potential targets for immunotherapy and have been associated with poor overall survival (OS) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, little is known about MAGE in lymph node metastases (LNM) and recurrent disease (RD) of HNSCC.To assess whether MAGE expression increases with metastasis or recurrence, a tissue microarray (TMA) of 552 primary tumors (PT), 219 LNM and 75 RD was evaluated by immunohistochemistry for MAGE antigens using three monoclonal antibodies to multiple MAGE family members. Mean expression intensity (MEI) was obtained from triplicates of each tumor specimen.The median MEI compared between PT, LNM and RD was significantly higher in LNM and RD. In paired samples, MEI was comparable in PT to respective LNM, but significantly different from RD. Up to 25% of patients were negative for pan-MAGE or MAGE-A3/A4 in PT, but positive in RD. The prognostic impact of MAGE expression was validated in the TMA cohort and also in TCGA data (mRNA). OS was significantly lower for patients expressing pan-MAGE or MAGE-A3/A4 in both independent cohorts.MAGE expression was confirmed as a prognostic marker in HNSCC and may be important for immunotherapeutic strategies as a shared antigen.},
  country      = {United States},
  created      = {2017-02-01},
  doi          = {10.18632/oncotarget.14830},
  file         = {Laba17.pdf:pdf\\Laba17.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking = {1949-2553},
  keywords     = {HNSCC; MAGE; cancer-testis antigens; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; melanoma-associated antigen},
  nlm-id       = {101532965},
  optnote      = {DIAG},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pii          = {14830},
  pmid         = {28146422},
  pubmodel     = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus    = {aheadofprint},
  revised      = {2017-02-01},
}

@Article{Litj18,
  author    = {Litjens, G. and Bandi, P. and Ehteshami Bejnordi, B. and Geessink, O. and Balkenhol, M. and Bult, P. and Halilovic, A. and Hermsen, M. and van de Loo, R. and Vogels, R. and Manson, Q.F. and Stathonikos, N. and Baidoshvili, A. and van Diest, P. and Wauters, C. and van Dijk, M. and van der Laak, J.},
  title     = {1399 {H}\&{E}-stained sentinel lymph node sections of breast cancer patients: the {CAMELYON} dataset},
  journal   = {Gigascience},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {7},
  pages     = {1--8},
  month     = {Jun},
  abstract  = {Background: The presence of lymph node metastases is one of the most important factors in breast cancer prognosis. The most common strategy to assess the regional lymph node status is the sentinel lymph node procedure. The sentinel lymph node is the most likely lymph node to contain metastasized cancer cells and is excised, histopathologically processed and examined by the pathologist. This tedious examination process is time-consuming and can lead to small metastases being missed. However, recent advances in whole-slide imaging and machine learning have opened an avenue for analysis of digitized lymph node sections with computer algorithms. For example, convolutional neural networks, a type of machine learning algorithm, are able to automatically detect cancer metastases in lymph nodes with high accuracy. To train machine learning models, large, well-curated datasets are needed.
Results: We released a dataset of 1399 annotated whole-slide images of lymph nodes, both with and without metastases, in total three terabytes of data in the context of the CAMELYON16 and CAMELYON17 Grand Challenges. Slides were collected from five different medical centers to cover a broad range of image appearance and staining variations. Each whole-slide image has a slide-level label indicating whether it contains no metastases, macro-metastases, micro-metastases or isolated tumor cells. Furthermore, for 209 whole-slide images, detailed hand-drawn contours for all metastases are provided. Last, open-source software tools to visualize and interact with the data have been made available.
Conclusions: A unique dataset of annotated, whole-slide digital histopathology images has been provided with high potential for re-use.},
  date      = {2018-05-31},
  doi       = {10.1093/gigascience/giy065},
  file      = {:pdf/Litj18.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  optnumber = {6},
  pmid      = {29860392},
}

@InProceedings{Litj12,
  author       = {G. Litjens and J.O. Barentsz and N. Karssemeijer and H.J. Huisman},
  title        = {Automated computer-aided detection of prostate cancer in {MR} images: from a whole-organ to a zone-based approach},
  booktitle    = MI,
  year         = {2012},
  volume       = {8315},
  series       = SPIE,
  pages        = {83150G-83150G-6},
  abstract     = {MRI has shown to have great potential in prostate cancer localization and grading, but interpreting those exams requires expertise that is not widely available. Therefore, CAD applications are being developed to aid radiologists in detecting prostate cancer. Existing CAD applications focus on the prostate as a whole. However, in clinical practice transition zone cancer and peripheral zone cancer are considered to have different appearances. In this paper we present zone-specific CAD, in addition to an atlas based segmentation technique which includes zonal segmentation. Our CAD system consists of a detection and a classification stage. Prior to the detection stage the prostate is segmented into two zones. After segmentation features are extracted. Subsequently a likelihood map is generated on which local maxima detection is performed. For each local maximum a region is segmented. In the classification stage additional shape features are calculated, after which the regions are classified. Validation was performed on 288 data sets with MR-guided biopsy results as ground truth. Free-response Receiver Operating Characteristic (FROC) analysis was used for statistical evaluation. The difference between whole-prostate and zone-specific CAD was assessed using the difference between the FROCs. Our results show that evaluating the two zones separately results in an increase in performance compared to whole-prostate CAD. The FROC curves at .1, 1 and 3 false positives have a sensitivity of 0.0, 0.55 and 0.72 for whole-prostate and 0.08, 0.57 and 0.80 for zone-specific CAD. The FROC curve of the zone-specific CAD also showed significantly better performance overall (p < 0.05).},
  doi          = {10.1117/12.911061},
  file         = {Litj12.pdf:pdf/Litj12.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups    = {Prostate},
  optjournal   = {Medical Imaging 2012: Computer-Aided Diagnosis},
  optlocation  = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  month     = {Feb},
  optnote      = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  optnumber    = {1},
  optpublisher = {SPIE},
  timestamp    = {2011.04.20},
}

@Conference{Litj13,
  author    = {G. Litjens and J. O. Barentsz and N. Karssemeijer and H.J. Huisman},
  title     = {Initial prospective evaluation of the prostate imaging reporting and data standard ({PI-RADS}): Can it reduce unnecessary {MR} guided biopsies?},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Purpose: To evaluate the performance of the prostate imaging reporting and data standard (PI-RADS) and the effect of reader experience. Materials and Methods: A consecutive patient cohort of 254 patients who underwent both a detection MRI between January 1st, 2012 and December 31st, 2012 and a subsequent MR guided biopsy were included in this study. All patients were prospectively reported by one radiologist according to the PI-RADS guidelines. In total 10 different radiologists reported patients in this cohort. Of these 10 radiologists, 2 radiologist can be considered experts (19 and 12 years of experience with prostate MRI) and 8 can be considered inexperienced (3 years or less experience with prostate MRI). Together, the 2 experienced readers reported 108 patients and 146 were reported by the 8 inexperienced readers The radiologists reported 436 lesions in these patients of which 339 were biopsied. Of these 339 biopsied lesions 190 were prostate cancer. Of these 190 prostate cancer 127 lesions had a Gleason 4 or higher component and were considered high-grade prostate cancer, all others were considered low grade. The distribution of non-cancers, low-grade cancers and high-grade cancer was similar between the inexperienced and experienced observers (44%/19%/36% vs. 46%/16%/38%). Each lesion received, according to the PI-RADS guidelines, a score between 1 and 5. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were calculated at each of the PI-RADS scores relative to the biopsy results. High-grade cancers with a PI-RADS score above or equal to the threshold are true positives. Non-cancers below the threshold were considered true negatives. This was done for both the inexperienced and experienced radiologists. Results: In total 19 PI-RADS 2, 67 PI-RADS 3, 112 PI-RADS 4 and 141 PI-RADS 5 lesions were biopsied. No PI-RADS 1 lesions were biopsied. The inexperienced reader sensitivities for PIRADS 2, 3, 4 and 5 are: 1, 1, 0.96 and 0.69 respectively. The experienced readers obtained 1, 1, 0.98 and 0.71. The corresponding specificities were 0, 0.16, 0.48 and 0.71 for the inexperienced and 0, 0.07, 0.36 and 0.76 for the experienced readers. The positive and negative predictive values were 0.46, 0.50, 0.61, 0.71 and 1, 1, 0.93, 0.74 for the inexperienced readers. For the experienced readers we obtained 0.46, 0.48, 0.57, 0.84 and 1, 1, 0.96, 0.78 respectively. Conclusion: In this population we can see that especially PI-RADS 4 and 5 classifications have excellent sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV characteristics. From this data we conclude that only PI-RADS 4 and 5 lesions require biopsy; inexperienced and experienced readers have sensitivities of 0.96 and 0.98 at this threshold. Experience matters: the number of unnecessary biopsies in PI-RADS 5 lesions reduces from 29/100 to 16/100 between experienced and inexperienced readers. Clinical relevance: PI-RADS reported lesions may help reduce the number of unnecessary biopsies. The strong effect of experience emphasizes the need for adequately trained radiologists for reporting prostate MR.},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2013.08.27},
}

@Conference{Litj12c,
  author    = {G. Litjens and J. O. Barentsz and N. Karssemeijer and H.J. Huisman},
  title     = {Computerized characterization of central gland lesions using texture and relaxation features from {T2}-weighted prostate {MRI}},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Purpose: The recent PI-RADS standard considers T2-weighted (T2W) MR the best imaging modality to characterize central gland (CG) lesions. In this study we assessed whether computer-aided diagnosis using T2 texture and relaxation features can separate benign and malignant CG lesions. Materials and Methods: MR scans of 101 patients were included in this study. The reference standard was MR-guided MR biopsy. Of these patients 36 had benign disease (e.g. benign prostatic hyperplasia) and 65 had prostate cancer. Lesions were annotated on the T2W sequence using a contouring tool. A quantitative T2 relaxation map was computed using an estimator that combines the T2W and proton density images with a turbo-spin-echo signal model and a gain factor. The latter was estimated using an automatically selected muscle reference region. Several texture voxel features were computed on the resulting T2-map: co-occurrenc matrix based homogeneity, neighboring gray-level dependence matrix based texture strength, and multi-scale Gaussian derivative features. For the latter 5 scales between 2 and 12 mm and derivatives up to the second order were calculated. For the matrix based features we calculated several histogram bin sizes (8, 16 and 32) and kernel sizes (4, 8 and 12 mm). The total number of texture features was 42. A linear discriminant classifier with feature selection was trained to compute the cancer likelihood for each voxel in the lesion. A feature selection was performed in a nested cross-validation loop using 10 folds. Cross-validation was performed in a leave-one-patient-out manner. For each annotated region a summary lesion likelihood was computed using the 75th percentile of the voxel likelihoods. The diagnostic accuracy of the lesion cancer likelihood was evaluated using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and bootstrapping. Results: An area under the ROC curve of 0.76 (95% bootstrap confidence interval 0.64 � 0.87) was obtained for determining cancer likelihood using texture features, which is similar to radiologist performance reported in the literature when they only have T2W images available, like in this study. Conclusion: A novel method for characterizing lesions in T2-weighted MRI using texture descriptors was developed. The performance is in the range of values reported in the literature for radiologists. Clinical relevance: A CAD system for classification of CG lesions could improve the characterization of these lesions, which might result in better treatment planning.},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2012.08.27},
}

@Conference{Litj11b,
  author    = {G. Litjens and J. O. Barentsz and N. Karssemeijer and H.J. Huisman},
  title     = {Zone-specific Automatic Computer-aided Detection of Prostate Cancer in {MRI}},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {{PURPOSE} Interpretation of multi-parametric MRI findings in the peripheral zone (PZ) or the transition zone (TZ) of the prostate is different. Therefore, this study investigates the performance of zone-specific computer-aided detection (CAD) as opposed to whole-prostate CAD. {METHOD AND MATERIALS} 117 consecutive prostate MRI?s from 2009 were extracted from our database. 71/117 MRI?s showed no malignant findings, 26/117 patients had a PZ tumor, 20/117 a TZ tumor. The MRI?s were acquired on a 3T MR scanner (Siemens Trio Tim, Erlangen, Germany) and included T2-weighted images (T2WI), dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), and diffusion-weighted images (DWI). From DCE-MRI and DWI pharmacokinetic parameters (PK) and ADC maps were calculated respectively. Lesion locations were indicated by an expert radiologist. Histology was obtained using MR-guided biopsy or prostatectomy. A two-stage classification strategy was used. The prostate was segmented using an atlas based method including PZ and TZ. First stage voxel classification resulted in a likelihood map, in which local maxima were detected. Then, a region was segmented for each local maximum. Second stage classification resulted in a malignancy likelihood per region. Voxel features used were the T2WI intensities, PK and ADC values and blob detection values for T2WI, ADC and PK images. For the second stage 25th- and 75th-percentiles within the segmented regions were calculated for all voxel features including the initial likelihood map. Classification in both stages was performed using a whole-prostate classifier or two separate zone-specific classifiers. The first stage used linear discriminant classifiers, the second stage support vector machine classifiers. Validation was performed in a leave-one-patient-out manner. FROC calculation and statistical analysis were performed using the JAFROC software package. The figure-of-merit (FOM) used is the area under the alternative FROC (AFROC) curve. {RESULTS} Zone-specific CAD was significantly better than whole-prostate CAD (FOM 0.63 vs. 0.48, p < 0.05). At 0.1, 1.0 and 3.0 false positives per patient the sensitivity of the zone-specific system was 0.23, 0.5 and 0.87 compared to 0.05, 0.22 and 0.47. {CONCLUSION} A zone-specific CAD system has significantly higher performance than a whole-prostate CAD system. {CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION} CAD can help the radiologist read prostate MRI and might reduce oversight and perception errors in both PZ and TZ.},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2011.08.09},
}

@InProceedings{Litj15,
  author    = {Litjens, G. and Bejnordi, B. Ehteshami and Timofeeva, N. and Swadi, G. and Kovacs, I. and Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, C. A. and van der Laak, J. A. W. M.},
  title     = {Automated detection of prostate cancer in digitized whole-slide images of {H\&E}-stained biopsy specimens},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {9420},
  series    = SPIE,
  pages     = {94200B},
  abstract  = {Automated detection of prostate cancer in digitized H and E whole-slide images is an important first step for computer-driven grading. Most automated grading algorithms work on preselected image patches as they are too computationally expensive to calculate on the multi-gigapixel whole-slide images. An automated multi-resolution cancer detection system could reduce the computational workload for subsequent grading and quantification in two ways: by excluding areas of definitely normal tissue within a single specimen or by excluding entire specimens which do not contain any cancer. In this work we present a multi-resolution cancer detection algorithm geared towards the latter. The algorithm methodology is as follows: at a coarse resolution the system uses superpixels, color histograms and local binary patterns in combination with a random forest classifier to assess the likelihood of cancer. The five most suspicious superpixels are identified and at a higher resolution more computationally expensive graph and gland features are added to refine classification for these superpixels. Our methods were evaluated in a data set of 204 digitized whole-slide H and E stained images of MR-guided biopsy specimens from 163 patients. A pathologist exhaustively annotated the specimens for areas containing cancer. The performance of our system was evaluated using ten-fold cross-validation, stratified according to patient. Image-based receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was subsequently performed where a specimen containing cancer was considered positive and specimens without cancer negative. We obtained an area under the ROC curve of 0.96 and a 0.4 specificity at a 1.0 sensitivity.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2081366},
  file      = {Litj15.pdf:pdf\\Litj15.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups = {Pathology},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2014.11.17},
}

@InProceedings{Litj12a,
  author       = {Litjens, G. and Debats, O. A. and van de Ven, W. J. M. and Karssemeijer, N. and Huisman, H. J.},
  title        = {A pattern recognition approach to zonal segmentation of the prostate on {MRI}},
  booktitle    = MICCAI,
  year         = {2012},
  volume       = {7511},
  series       = LNCS,
  pages        = {413-420},
  abstract     = {Zonal segmentation of the prostate into the central gland and peripheral zone is a useful tool in computer-aided detection of prostate cancer, because occurrence and characteristics of cancer in both zones differ substantially. In this paper we present a pattern recognition approach to segment the prostate zones. It incorporates three types of features that can differentiate between the two zones: anatomical, intensity and texture. It is evaluated against a multi-parametric multi-atlas based method using 48 multi-parametric MRI studies. Three observers are used to assess inter-observer variability and we compare our results against the state of the art from literature. Results show a mean Dice coefficient of 0.89 +/- 0.03 for the central gland and 0.75 +/- 0.07 for the peripheral zone, compared to 0.87 +/-0.04 and 0.76 +/- 0.06 in literature. Summarizing, a pattern recognition approach incorporating anatomy, intensity and texture has been shown to give good results in zonal segmentation of the prostate.},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-33418-4_51},
  file         = {Litj12a.pdf:pdf\\Litj12a.pdf:PDF},
  opteditor    = {Ayache, Nicholas and Delingette, Hervé and Golland, Polina and Mori, Kensaku},
  optgroups    = {Prostate},
  optnote      = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  optpublisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
  owner        = {geert},
  timestamp    = {2012.07.16},
}

@Article{Litj14c,
  author    = {Litjens, G. and Debats, O. and Barentsz, J. and Karssemeijer, N. and Huisman, H.},
  title     = {Computer-aided detection of prostate cancer in {MRI}},
  journal   = TMI,
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {33},
  pages     = {1083--1092},
  abstract  = {Prostate cancer is one of the major causes of cancer death for men in the western world. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is being increasingly used as a modality to detect prostate cancer. Therefore, computer-aided detection of prostate cancer in MRI images has become an active area of research. In this paper we investigate a fully automated computer-aided detection system which consists of two stages. In the first stage, we detect initial candidates using multi-atlas-based prostate segmentation, voxel feature extraction, classification and local maxima detection. The second stage segments the candidate regions and using classification we obtain cancer likelihoods for each candidate. Features represent pharmacokinetic behavior, symmetry and appearance, among others. The system is evaluated on a large consecutive cohort of 347 patients with MR-guided biopsy as the reference standard. This set contained 165 patients with cancer and 182 patients without prostate cancer. Performance evaluation is based on lesion-based free-response receiver operating characteristic curve and patient-based receiver operating characteristic analysis. The system is also compared to the prospective clinical performance of radiologists. Results show a sensitivity of 0.42, 0.75, and 0.89 at 0.1, 1, and 10 false positives per normal case. In clinical workflow the system could potentially be used to improve the sensitivity of the radiologist. At the high specificity reading setting, which is typical in screening situations, the system does not perform significantly different from the radiologist and could be used as an independent second reader instead of a second radiologist. Furthermore, the system has potential in a first-reader setting.},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMI.2014.2303821},
  file      = {Litj14c.pdf:pdf\\Litj14c.pdf:PDF},
  groups    = {atlasPaperOscar},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  optnumber = {5},
  owner     = {Geert},
  pmid      = {24770913},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical \& Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  timestamp = {2014.03.07},
}

@InProceedings{Litj14a,
  author    = {Litjens, G. and Elliott, R. and Shih, N. and Feldman, M. and Barentsz, J. and Hulsbergen - van de Kaa, C. and Kovacs, I. and Huisman, H. and Madabhushi, A.},
  title     = {Distinguishing prostate cancer from benign confounders via a cascaded classifier on multi-parametric {MRI}},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {9035},
  series    = SPIE,
  pages     = {903512},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2043751},
  file      = {Litj14a.pdf:pdf\\Litj14a.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {geert},
  timestamp = {2014.03.05},
}

@Article{Litj12b,
  author         = {Litjens, G. and Hambrock, Thomas and Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, Christina and Barentsz, Jelle and Huisman, Henkjan},
  title          = {Interpatient Variation in Normal Peripheral Zone Apparent Diffusion Coefficient: Effect on the Prediction of Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness},
  journal        = Radiology,
  year           = {2012},
  volume         = {265},
  pages          = {260-266},
  abstract       = {Purpose:To determine the interpatient variability of prostate peripheral zone (PZ) apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and its effect on the assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness.Materials and Methods:The requirement for institutional review board approval was waived. Intra- and interpatient variation of PZ ADCs was determined by means of repeated measurements of normal ADCs at three magnetic resonance (MR) examinations in a retrospective cohort of 10 consecutive patients who had high prostate-specific antigen levels and negative findings at transrectal ultrasonographically-guided biopsy. In these patients, no signs of PZ cancer were found at all three MR imaging sessions. The effect of interpatient variation on the assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness was examined in a second retrospective cohort of 51 patients with PZ prostate cancer. Whole-mount step-section pathologic evaluation served as reference standard for placement of regions of interest on tumors and normal PZ. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to determine the significance of the interpatient variations in ADCs. Linear logistic regression was used to assess whether incorporating normal PZ ADCs improves the prediction of cancer aggressiveness.Results:Analysis of variance revealed that interpatient variability (1.2-2.0 � 10(-3) mm(2)/sec) was significantly larger than measurement variability (0.068 � 10(-3) mm(2)/sec � 0.027 [standard deviation]) (P = .0058). Stand-alone tumor ADCs showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.91 for discriminating low-grade versus high-grade tumors. Incorporating normal PZ ADC significantly improved the AUC to 0.96 (P = .0401).Conclusion:PZ ADCs show significant interpatient variation, which has a substantial effect on the prediction of prostate cancer aggressiveness. Correcting this effect results in a significant increase in diagnostic accuracy.� RSNA, 2012.},
  doi            = {10.1148/radiol.12112374},
  file           = {Litj12b.pdf:pdf\\Litj12b.pdf:PDF},
  language       = {english},
  medline-pst    = {aheadofprint},
  optgroups      = {Prostate},
  optinstitution = {Department of Radiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands.},
  month       = {Aug},
  optnote        = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG, ProstateCancer},
  optnumber      = {1},
  owner          = {z908160},
  pii            = {radiol.12112374},
  pmid           = {22923722},
  timestamp      = {2012.08.30},
}

@InProceedings{Litj10,
  author    = {G. Litjens and M. Heisen and J. Buurman and B.M. ter Haar Romeny},
  title     = {Pharmacokinetic models in clinical practice: what model to use for {DCE-MRI} of the breast?},
  booktitle = ISBI,
  year      = {2010},
  pages     = {185--188},
  abstract  = {{P}harmacokinetic modeling is increasingly used in {DCE}-{MRI} high risk breast cancer screening. {S}everal models are available. {T}he most common models are the standard and extended {T}ofts, the shutterspeed, and the {B}rix model. {E}ach model and the meaning of its parameters is explained. {I}t was investigated which models can be used in a clinical setting by simulating a range of sampling rates and noise levels representing different {MRI} acquisition schemes. {I}n addition, an investigation was performed on the errors introduced in the estimates of the pharmacokinetic parameters when using a physiologically less complex model, i.e. the standard {T}ofts model, to fit curves generated with more complex models. {I}t was found that the standard {T}ofts model is the only model that performs within an error margin of 20% on parameter estimates over a range of sampling rates and noise levels. {T}his still holds when small complex physiological effects are present.},
  doi       = {10.1109/ISBI.2010.5490382},
  file      = {Litj10.pdf:pdf\\Litj10.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {bram},
  timestamp = {2010.04.18},
}

@Conference{Litj09,
  author    = {G. Litjens and M. Heisen and J. Buurman and A.M. Wood and M. Medved and G.S. Karczmar and B.M. Ter Haar-Romeny},
  title     = {T1 Quantification: Variable Flip Angle Method vs Use of Reference Phantom},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {{PURPOSE} For standardized interpretation of DCEMRI curves, calculation of contrast agent (CA) concentration from signal intensity over time is desired. Accurate measurement of tissue T1 before and after CA administration is thus necessary. Current T1 measurement methods are time-consuming. We propose the use of the ?reference tissue? method for fast T1 measurements concurrent with DCEMRI data acquisition, but with use of a reference phantom. {METHOD AND MATERIALS} The ?reference tissue? method is based on the approximation that in T1-weighted gradient echo images, signal intensity is proportional to 1/T1 ? thus signal intensity can be referenced to a tissue or a phantom with a known T1. We compared this method to the ?variable flip angle? method, most commonly used in clinical practice. We compared the ?reference tissue? method (TR/TE = 25/1.1 ms, a=40?) to the ?variable flip angle? method (TR/TE = 25/1.1 ms, a=3/5/10/15/20/25/30/35/40?), using the Eurospin T05 phantom, in which 10 out of 18 vials containing agar with varying concentrations of Gd-DTPA (T1 range: 281 ? 1384 ms) were used. {RESULTS} With the ?reference tissue? method, using 9 tubes successively as a reference for the remaining tube, the average error in the estimation of T1 was 8.5%, with a standard deviation of 6.1%, and was random. Using the ?variable flip angle? method, the average error was 5.7 % with a standard deviation of 3.8%. Using a two-sided Student?s t-test we found no statistically significant differences in the performance of the two methods (p-value = 0.52). {CONCLUSION} As DCEMRI imaging is done in a heavily T1-weighted regime, the ?reference tissue? method can be used to concurrently measure T1, and quantify CA concentration. Use of an agar phantom will require a correction for lower proton density in biological tissue. Proton density can be measured prior to CA administration, or tabulated values can be used. We demonstrated the feasibility of fast T1 measurements using a reference phantom, providing T1 maps without additional scanning time. This will allow quantification of the CA concentration throughout the DCEMRI scan, which cannot be achieved using the current clinical method. {CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION} The use of a reference phantom for determining T1 can lead to a drastic reduction in scanning time and thus patient discomfort when compared to a regular clinical ?variable flip angle? scan.},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2011.08.09},
}

@InProceedings{Litj10a,
  author         = {G. Litjens and L. Hogeweg and A.M.R. Schilham and P.A. de Jong and M.A. Viergever and B. van Ginneken},
  title          = {Simulation of nodules and diffuse infiltrates in chest radiographs using {CT} templates},
  booktitle      = MICCAI,
  year           = {2010},
  volume         = {6362},
  series         = LNCS,
  pages          = {396--403},
  abstract       = {A method is proposed to simulate nodules and diffuse infiltrates in chest radiographs. This allows creation of large annotated databases for training of both radiologists and computer aided diagnosis systems. Realistic nodules and diffuse infiltrates were generated from three-dimensional templates segmented from CT data. These templates are rescaled, rotated, projected and superimposed on a radiograph. This method was compared, in an observer study, to a previously published method that simulates pulmonary nodules as perfectly spherical objects. Results show that it is hard for human observers to distinguish real and simulated nodules when using templates (AUC-values do not significantly differ from .5, p > .05 for all observers). The method that produced spherical nodules performed slightly worse (AUC of one observer differs significantly from .5, p = .011). Simulation of diffuse infiltrates is challenging but also feasible (AUC = 0.67 for one observer).},
  doi            = {10.1007/978-3-642-15745-5_49},
  file           = {Litj10a.pdf:pdf/Litj10a.pdf:PDF},
  keywords       = {Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional, methods; Lung Diseases, radiography; Models, Biological; Radiographic Image Enhancement, methods; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, methods; Radiography, Thoracic, methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed, methods},
  language       = {english},
  medline-pst    = {ppublish},
  optinstitution = {Diagnostic Image Analysis Group, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands.},
  optnote        = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner          = {Geert},
  pmid           = {20879340},
  timestamp      = {2011.01.03},
}

@InProceedings{Litj14b,
  author    = {Litjens, G. and Huisman, H. and Elliott, R. and Shih, N. and Feldman, M. and Futterer, J. and Bomers, J. and Madabhushi, A.},
  title     = {Distinguishing benign confounding treatment changes from residual prostate cancer on {MRI} following laser ablation},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {9036},
  series    = SPIE,
  pages     = {90361D},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2043819},
  file      = {Litj14b.pdf:pdf\\Litj14b.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {geert},
  timestamp = {2014.03.05},
}

@Conference{Litj14e,
  author    = {G. Litjens and N. Karssemeijer and J. O. Barentsz and H.J. Huisman},
  title     = {Computer-aided {D}etection of {P}rostate {C}ancer in {M}ulti-parametric {M}agnetic {R}esonance {I}maging},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {{PURPOSE} Accurate reporting of multi-parametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is difficult and requires substantial experience. We investigate the effect of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) on the diagnostic accuracy of prostate MRI reporting. {METHOD AND MATERIALS} Two consecutive cohorts of patients were used. One for training/development of the CAD system (347 patients) and one for the prospective evaluation (130 patients). Both cohorts comprise mpMRI and subsequent MR-guided biopsy and pathology. The mpMRIs were ESUR guideline compliant and performed on a Siemens 3T MRI without the use of an endo-rectal coil. Both cohorts were prospectively reported by one of ten radiologists according to the PI-RADS guidelines. Experience of the radiologists ranged from inexperienced to very experienced (1-20 years). The computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system comprised of a voxel classification stage and a subsequent candidate segmentation and classification stage. Features include quantified T2, ADC, pharmacokinetics, texture and anatomical characteristics. ROC and FROC analysis was used to evaluate performance. For the prospective validation the CAD system assigned a score to each radiologist-identified lesion. Logistic regression combining the radiologist and CAD scores was used to emulate independent, prospective CAD reading. Subsequently, the diagnostic performance in detecting intermediate-to-high-grade cancer of the CAD system alone, the radiologist alone and the radiologist CAD-system combination was evaluated using sensitivity and specificity for the different PI-RADS thresholds. Bootstrapping was used to assess significance. {RESULTS} FROC analyses showed that the CAD system could detect 82% of all intermediate-to-high-grade lesions at 1 false positive per case. Combined CAD and radiologist score significantly improved the sensitivity at a PI-RADS 4 threshold over the radiologist alone (0.98 for the combination, 0.93 for the radiologist alone, p = 0.029). A significantly improved specificity was found at a PI-RADS threshold of 3 (0.25 versus 0.09, p = 0.013). {CONCLUSION} CAD can achieve excellent performance. As a second observer to characterize prostate lesions it can improve sensitivity and specificity in discriminating intermediate-to-high-grade cancer. {CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION} Improving the performance of mpMRI in the detection of prostate cancer by CAD can prevent unnecessary biopsies.},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2013.08.27},
}

@InProceedings{Litj12d,
  author    = {G. Litjens and N. Karssemeijer and H. J. Huisman},
  title     = {A multi-atlas approach for prostate segmentation in {MRI}},
  booktitle = {{MICCAI} {W}orkshop: {P}rostate {C}ancer {I}maging: The {PROMISE12} Prostate Segmentation Challenge},
  year      = {2012},
  file      = {Litj12d.pdf:pdf\\Litj12d.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2012.10.04},
}

@Article{Litj17,
  author   = {Litjens, G. and Kooi, T. and Ehteshami Bejnordi, B. and Setio, A. A. A. and Ciompi, F. and Ghafoorian, M. and van der Laak, J.A.W.M. and van Ginneken, B. and S\'anchez, C.I.},
  title    = {A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis},
  journal  = MIA,
  year     = {2017},
  volume   = {42},
  pages    = {60-88},
  abstract = {Deep learning algorithms, in particular convolutional networks, have rapidly become a methodology of choice for analyzing medical images. This paper reviews the major deep learning concepts pertinent to medical image analysis and summarizes over 300 contributions to the field, most of which appeared in the last year. We survey the use of deep learning for image classification, object detection, segmentation, registration, and other tasks. Concise overviews are provided of studies per application area: neuro, retinal, pulmonary, digital pathology, breast, cardiac, abdominal, musculoskeletal. We end with a summary of the current state-of-the-art, a critical discussion of open challenges and directions for future research.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.media.2017.07.005},
  file     = {Litj17.pdf:pdf\\Litj17.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG,RADIOLOGY},
  owner    = {geert},
  pmid     = {28778026},
  url      = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.05747},
}

@InProceedings{Litj16,
  author    = {Litjens, G. and Safferling, K. and Grabe, N.},
  title     = {Automated robust registration of grossly misregistered whole-slide images with varying stains},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {9791},
  series    = SPIE,
  pages     = {979103},
  abstract  = {Cancer diagnosis and pharmaceutical research increasingly depend on the accurate quantification of cancer biomarkers. Identification of biomarkers is usually performed through immunohistochemical staining of cancer sections on glass slides. However, combination of multiple biomarkers from a wide variety of immunohistochemically stained slides is a tedious process in traditional histopathology due to the switching of glass slides and re-identification of regions of interest by pathologists. Digital pathology now allows us to apply image registration algorithms to digitized whole-slides to align the differing immunohistochemical stains automatically. However, registration algorithms need to be robust to changes in color due to differing stains and severe changes in tissue content between slides. In this work we developed a robust registration methodology to allow for fast coarse alignment of multiple immunohistochemical stains to the base hematyoxylin and eosin stained image. We applied HSD color model conversion to obtain a less stain color dependent representation of the whole-slide images. Subsequently, optical density thresholding and connected component analysis were used to identify the relevant regions for registration. Template matching using normalized mutual information was applied to provide initial translation and rotation parameters, after which a cost function-driven affine registration was performed. The algorithm was validated using 40 slides from 10 prostate cancer patients, with landmark registration error as a metric. Median landmark registration error was around 180 microns, which indicates performance is adequate for practical application. None of the registrations failed, indicating the robustness of the algorithm.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2216672},
  file      = {Litj16.pdf:pdf\\Litj16.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {geert},
  timestamp = {2014.03.05},
}

@Article{Litj16c,
  author      = {Litjens, G. and S{\'{a}}nchez, C. I. and Timofeeva, N. and Hermsen, M. and Nagtegaal, I. and Kovacs, I. and {Hulsbergen-van de Kaa}, C. and Bult, P. and {van Ginneken}, B. and {van der Laak}, J.},
  title       = {Deep learning as a tool for increased accuracy and efficiency of histopathological diagnosis},
  journal     = NATSCIREP,
  year        = {2016},
  volume      = {6},
  pages       = {26286},
  abstract    = {Pathologists face a substantial increase in workload and complexity of histopathologic cancer diagnosis due to the advent of personalized medicine. Therefore, diagnostic protocols have to focus equally on efficiency and accuracy. In this paper we introduce 'deep learning' as a technique to improve the objectivity and efficiency of histopathologic slide analysis. Through two examples, prostate cancer identification in biopsy specimens and breast cancer metastasis detection in sentinel lymph nodes, we show the potential of this new methodology to reduce the workload for pathologists, while at the same time increasing objectivity of diagnoses. We found that all slides containing prostate cancer and micro- and macro-metastases of breast cancer could be identified automatically while 30-40\% of the slides containing benign and normal tissue could be excluded without the use of any additional immunohistochemical markers or human intervention. We conclude that 'deep learning' holds great promise to improve the efficacy of prostate cancer diagnosis and breast cancer staging.},
  doi         = {10.1038/srep26286},
  file        = {Litj16c.pdf:pdf\\Litj16c.pdf:PDF},
  institution = {Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.},
  language    = {eng},
  medline-pst = {epublish},
  optnote     = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner       = {Charlotte},
  pii         = {srep26286},
  pmc         = {PMC4876324},
  pmid        = {27212078},
  timestamp   = {2016.06.13},
}

@Article{Litj14,
  author         = {Litjens, G. and Toth, Robert and van de Ven, Wendy and Hoeks, Caroline and Kerkstra, Sjoerd and van Ginneken, Bram and Vincent, Graham and Guillard, Gwenael and Birbeck, Neil and Zhang, Jindang and Strand, Robin and Malmberg, Filip and Ou, Yangming and Davatzikos, Christos and Kirschner, Matthias and Jung, Florian and Yuan, Jing and Qiu, Wu and Gao, Qinquan and Edwards, Philip Eddie and Maan, Bianca and van der Heijden, Ferdinand and Ghose, Soumya and Mitra, Jhimli and Dowling, Jason and Barratt, Dean and Huisman, Henkjan and Madabhushi, Anant},
  title          = {Evaluation of prostate segmentation algorithms for {MRI}: The {PROMISE12} challenge},
  journal        = MIA,
  year           = {2014},
  volume         = {18},
  pages          = {359-373},
  abstract       = {Prostate MRI image segmentation has been an area of intense research due to the increased use of MRI as a modality for the clinical workup of prostate cancer. Segmentation is useful for various tasks, e.g. to accurately localize prostate boundaries for radiotherapy or to initialize multi-modal registration algorithms. In the past, it has been difficult for research groups to evaluate prostate segmentation algorithms on multi-center, multi-vendor and multi-protocol data. Especially because we are dealing with MR images, image appearance, resolution and the presence of artifacts are affected by differences in scanners and/or protocols, which in turn can have a large influence on algorithm accuracy. The Prostate MR Image Segmentation (PROMISE12) challenge was setup to allow a fair and meaningful comparison of segmentation methods on the basis of performance and robustness. In this work we will discuss the initial results of the online PROMISE12 challenge, and the results obtained in the live challenge workshop hosted by the MICCAI2012 conference. In the challenge, 100 prostate MR cases from 4 different centers were included, with differences in scanner manufacturer, field strength and protocol. A total of 11 teams from academic research groups and industry participated. Algorithms showed a wide variety in methods and implementation, including active appearance models, atlas registration and level sets. Evaluation was performed using boundary and volume based metrics which were combined into a single score relating the metrics to human expert performance. The winners of the challenge where the algorithms by teams Imorphics and ScrAutoProstate, with scores of 85.72 and 84.29 overall. Both algorithms where significantly better than all other algorithms in the challenge (p<0.05) and had an efficient implementation with a run time of 8min and 3s per case respectively. Overall, active appearance model based approaches seemed to outperform other approaches like multi-atlas registration, both on accuracy and computation time. Although average algorithm performance was good to excellent and the Imorphics algorithm outperformed the second observer on average, we showed that algorithm combination might lead to further improvement, indicating that optimal performance for prostate segmentation is not yet obtained. All results are available online at http://promise12.grand-challenge.org/.},
  doi            = {10.1016/j.media.2013.12.002},
  file           = {Litj14.pdf:pdf\\Litj14.pdf:PDF},
  language       = {eng},
  medline-pst    = {aheadofprint},
  optinstitution = {Case Western Reserve University, USA.},
  month       = {febr},
  optnote        = {RADIOLOGY,Prostate,DIAG},
  optnumber      = {2},
  owner          = {z908160},
  pii            = {S1361-8415(13)00173-4},
  pmid           = {24418598},
  timestamp      = {2014.01.16},
}

@InProceedings{Litj11,
  author       = {G. Litjens and P.C. Vos and J.O. Barentsz and N. Karssemeijer and H.J. Huisman},
  title        = {Automatic Computer Aided Detection of Abnormalities in Multi-Parametric Prostate {MRI}},
  booktitle    = MI,
  year         = {2011},
  volume       = {7963},
  series       = SPIE,
  abstract     = {Development of CAD systems for detection of prostate cancer has been a recent topic of research. A multi-stage computer aided detection scheme is proposed to help reduce perception and oversight errors in multi-parametric prostate cancer screening MRI. In addition, important features for development of computer aided detection systems for prostate cancer screening MRI are identified. A fast, robust prostate segmentation routine is used to segment the prostate, based on coupled appearance and anatomy models. Subsequently a voxel classification is performed using a support vector machine to compute an abnormality likelihood map of the prostate. This classification step is based on quantitative voxel features like the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and pharmacokinetic parameters. Local maxima in the likelihood map are found using a local maxima detector, after which regions around the local maxima are segmented. Region features are computed to represent statistical properties of the voxel features within the regions. Region classification is performed using these features, which results in a likelihood of abnormality per region. Performance was validated using a 188 patient dataset in a leave-one-patient-out manner. Ground truth was annotated by two expert radiologists. The results were evaluated using FROC analysis. The FROC curves show that inclusion of ADC and pharmacokinetic parameter features increases the performance of an automatic detection system. In addition it shows the potential of such an automated system in aiding radiologists diagnosing prostate MR, obtaining a sensitivity of respectively 74.7\% and 83.4\% at 7 and 9 false positives per patient.},
  doi          = {10.1117/12.877844},
  file         = {Litj11.pdf:pdf/Litj11.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups    = {Prostate},
  optjournal   = {Medical Imaging 2011: Computer-Aided Diagnosis},
  optlocation  = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  month     = {Mar},
  optnote      = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  optnumber    = {1},
  optpublisher = {SPIE},
  timestamp    = {2011.04.20},
}

@Article{Litj14d,
  author    = {Litjens, Geert JS and Huisman, Henkjan J and Elliott, Robin M and Shih, Natalie Nc and Feldman, Michael D and Viswanath, Satish and F\"utterer, Jurgen J and Bomers, Joyce GR and Madabhushi, Anant},
  title     = {Quantitative identification of magnetic resonance imaging features of prostate cancer response following laser ablation and radical prostatectomy},
  journal   = JMI,
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {1},
  pages     = {035001--035001},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  optnumber = {3},
  owner     = {Geert},
  publisher = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
  timestamp = {2014.11.24},
}

@PhdThesis{Litj15a,
  author     = {Geert J. S. Litjens},
  title      = {Computerized detection of cancer in multi-parametric prostate {MRI}},
  school     = {Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen},
  year       = {2015},
  abstract   = {Prostate MRI is becoming an increasingly popular imaging technique for the detection of prostate cancer. However, it requires a substantial amount of expertise and time from radiologists to accurately report on prostate MRI. Furthermore, quantitative analysis is needed for accurate assessment of cancer aggressiveness in vivo. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) systems are excellent tools to tackle these challenges. In this thesis the design of such a systems is discussed. CAD systems are typically a connected pipeline of differing algorithms performing consecutive tasks, for example segmentation, feature extraction and classification. We followed a similar outline in this thesis. In Chapter 2 we discuss the segmentation of the prostate capsule in the setting of a 'grand challenge'. Further division of the prostate capsule in distinct anatomical zones is the topic of Chapter 3. After segmentation of the capsule and the prostate zones, features discriminative for cancer and cancer aggression are discussed in Chapter 4 and 5. The interconnection of the components into one unified CAD system is subsequently discussed in Chapter 6 and the evaluation of the system in a clinical setting in Chapter 7. In this last Chapter we not only show that designing a fully automated CAD system is feasbile, but that it can be used to the benefit of radiologists.},
  copromotor = {H. J. Huisman},
  file       = {Litj15a.pdf:pdf/Litj15a.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups  = {Pathology},
  month   = {January, 23},
  optnote    = {RADIOLOGY,DIAG},
  owner      = {Wendy},
  promotor   = {N. Karssemeijer and J. O. Barentsz},
  timestamp  = {2014.12.10},
  url        = {http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/134514},
}

@Article{Litj15b,
  author         = {Litjens, Geert J S. and Barentsz, Jelle O. and Karssemeijer, Nico and Huisman, Henkjan J.},
  title          = {Clinical evaluation of a computer-aided diagnosis system for determining cancer aggressiveness in prostate {MRI}},
  journal        = ER,
  year           = {2015},
  volume         = {25},
  number         = {11},
  pages          = {3187--3199},
  abstract       = {To investigate the added value of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) on the diagnostic accuracy of PIRADS reporting and the assessment of cancer aggressiveness.Multi-parametric MRI and histopathological outcome of MR-guided biopsies of a consecutive set of 130 patients were included. All cases were prospectively PIRADS reported and the reported lesions underwent CAD analysis. Logistic regression combined the CAD prediction and radiologist PIRADS score into a combination score. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used to assess the diagnostic accuracy and correlation to cancer grade. Evaluation was performed for discriminating benign lesions from cancer and for discriminating indolent from aggressive lesions.In total 141 lesions (107 patients) were included for final analysis. The area-under-the-ROC-curve of the combination score was higher than for the PIRADS score of the radiologist (benign vs. cancer, 0.88 vs. 0.81, p = 0.013 and indolent vs. aggressive, 0.88 vs. 0.78, p < 0.01). The combination score correlated significantly stronger with cancer grade (0.69, p = 0.0014) than the individual CAD system or radiologist (0.54 and 0.58).Combining CAD prediction and PIRADS into a combination score has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, such a combination score has a strong correlation with cancer grade.• Computer-aided diagnosis helps radiologists discriminate benign findings from cancer in prostate MRI. • Combining PIRADS and computer-aided diagnosis improves differentiation between indolent and aggressive cancer. • Adding computer-aided diagnosis to PIRADS increases the correlation coefficient with respect to cancer grade.},
  doi            = {10.1007/s00330-015-3743-y},
  file           = {Litj15b.pdf:pdf\\Litj15b.pdf:PDF},
  language       = {eng},
  medline-pst    = {26060063},
  optinstitution = {Department of Radiology, Radboud University Medical Center, 766, Postbus 9101, 6500HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Geert.Litjens@radboudumc.nl.},
  month       = {November},
  optnote        = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  owner          = {Leonie},
  pmid           = {26060063},
  timestamp      = {2015.07.10},
}

@Article{Litj16b,
  author      = {Litjens, Geert J. S. and Elliott, Robin and Shih, Natalie N. C. and Feldman, Michael D. and Kobus, Thiele and {Hulsbergen-van de Kaa}, Christina and Barentsz, Jelle O. and Huisman, Henkjan J. and Madabhushi, Anant},
  title       = {Computer-extracted Features Can Distinguish Noncancerous Confounding Disease from Prostatic Adenocarcinoma at Multiparametric MR Imaging.},
  journal     = Radiology,
  year        = {2016},
  volume      = {278},
  number      = {1},
  pages       = {135--145},
  month       = {Jan},
  abstract    = {To determine the best features to discriminate prostate cancer from benign disease and its relationship to benign disease class and cancer grade.The institutional review board approved this study and waived the need for informed consent. A retrospective cohort of 70 patients (age range, 48-70 years; median, 62 years), all of whom were scheduled to undergo radical prostatectomy and underwent preoperative 3-T multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, including T2-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and dynamic contrast material-enhanced imaging, were included. The digitized prostatectomy slides were annotated for cancer and noncancerous disease and coregistered to MR imaging with an interactive deformable coregistration scheme. Computer-identified features for each of the noncancerous disease categories (eg, benign prostatic hyperplasia [BPH], prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia [PIN], inflammation, and atrophy) and prostate cancer were extracted. Feature selection was performed to identify the features with the highest discriminatory power. The performance of these five features was evaluated by using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).High-b-value diffusion-weighted images were more discriminative in distinguishing BPH from prostate cancer than apparent diffusion coefficient, which was most suitable for distinguishing PIN from prostate cancer. The focal appearance of lesions on dynamic contrast-enhanced images may help discriminate atrophy and inflammation from cancer. Which imaging features are discriminative for different benign lesions is influenced by cancer grade. The apparent diffusion coefficient appeared to be the most discriminative feature in identifying high-grade cancer. Classification results showed increased performance by taking into account specific benign types (AUC = 0.70) compared with grouping all noncancerous findings together (AUC = 0.62).The best features with which to discriminate prostate cancer from noncancerous benign disease depend on the type of benign disease and cancer grade. Use of the best features may result in better diagnostic performance.},
  doi         = {10.1148/radiol.2015142856},
  institution = {From the Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (G.J.S.L., T.K., C.H.v.d.K., J.O.B., H.J.H.); Departments of Pathology (R.E.) and Biomedical Engineering (A.M.), Case Western University Hospitals, Cleveland, Ohio; and Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (N.N.C.S., M.D.F.).},
  keywords    = {Adenocarcinoma, diagnosis/pathology/surgery; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, methods; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms, diagnosis/pathology/surgery; Retrospective Studies},
  language    = {eng},
  medline-pst = {ppublish},
  optnote     = {RADIOLOGY},
  owner       = {Charlotte},
  pmc         = {PMC4699495},
  pmid        = {26192734},
  timestamp   = {2016.06.10},
}

@Conference{Maas13b,
  author    = {Marnix C. Maas and Mari\"et J. Koopman and Geert J.S. Litjens and Alan J. Wright and Kirsten M. Selnas and Ingrid S. Gribbestad and Masoom A. Haider and Katarzyna J. Macura and Daniel J.A. Margolis and Berthold Kiefer and Jurgen J. Futterer and Tom W.J. Scheenen},
  title     = {Prostate {C}ancer localization with a {M}ultiparametric {MR} Approach ({PCaMAP}): initial results of a multi-center study},
  booktitle = ISMRM,
  year      = {2013},
  file      = {Maas13b.pdf:pdf\\Maas13b.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, BioMR, ProstateCancer, DIAG},
  owner     = {geert},
  timestamp = {2012.01.31},
}

@Article{Nage13,
  author         = {Nagel, Klaas N A. and Schouten, Martijn G. and Hambrock, Thomas and Litjens, G. and Hoeks, Caroline M A. and Haken, Bennie Ten and Barentsz, Jelle O. and F\"utterer, Jurgen J.},
  title          = {Differentiation of Prostatitis and Prostate Cancer by Using Diffusion-weighted {MR} Imaging and {MR}-guided Biopsy at 3 T},
  journal        = Radiology,
  year           = {2013},
  volume         = {267},
  pages          = {164-172},
  abstract       = {Purpose:To determine if prostatitis and prostate cancer (PCa) can be distinguished by using apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) on magnetic resonance (MR) images, with specimens obtained at MR-guided biopsy as the standard of reference.Materials and Methods:The need for institutional review board approval and informed consent was waived. MR-guided biopsies were performed in 130 consecutive patients with cancer-suspicious regions (CSRs) on multiparametric MR images obtained at 3 T. In this retrospective study, 88 patients met the inclusion criteria. During the biopsy procedure, an axial diffusion-weighted sequence was performed and ADC maps were generated (repetition time msec/echo time msec, 2000/67; section thickness, 4 mm; in-plane resolution, 1.8 × 1.8 mm; and b values of 0, 100, 500, and 800 sec/mm(2)). Subsequently, a confirmation image with the needle left in situ was acquired and projected on the ADC map. The corresponding ADCs at the biopsy location were compared with the histopathologic outcomes of the biopsy specimens. Linear mixed-model regression analyses were used to test for ADC differences between the histopathologic groups.Results:The study included 116 biopsy specimens. Median ADCs of normal prostate tissue, prostatitis, low-grade PCa (Gleason grade components 2 or 3), and high-grade PCa (Gleason grade components 4 or 5) were 1.22 × 10(-3) mm(2)/sec (standard deviation, ± 0.21), 1.08 × 10(-3) mm(2)/sec (± 0.18), 0.88 × 10(-3) mm(2)/sec (± 0.15), and 0.88 × 10(-3) mm(2)/sec (± 0.13), respectively. Although the median ADCs of biopsy specimens with prostatitis were significantly higher compared with low- and high-grade PCa (P < .001), there is a considerable overlap between the tissue types.Conclusion:Diffusion-weighted imaging is a noninvasive technique that shows differences between prostatitis and PCa in both the peripheral zone and central gland, although its usability in clinical practice is limited as a result of significant overlap in ADCs.© RSNA, 2013.},
  doi            = {10.1148/radiol.12111683},
  file           = {Nage13.pdf:pdf\\Nage13.pdf:PDF},
  language       = {english},
  medline-pst    = {aheadofprint},
  optinstitution = {Department of Technical Medicine and MIRA-Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, Neuroimaging Group, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.},
  month       = {Jan},
  optnote        = {RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner          = {z908160},
  pii            = {radiol.12111683},
  pmid           = {23329653},
  timestamp      = {2013.01.22},
}

@Article{Rema16,
  author    = {Romain Remark and Taha Merghoub and Niels Grabe and Geert Litjens and Diane Damotte and Jedd D. Wolchok and Miriam Merad and Sacha Gnjatic},
  title     = {In-depth tissue profiling using multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide},
  journal   = SCIENCEIM,
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {1},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {aaf6925--aaf6925},
  month     = {jun},
  abstract  = {Despite remarkable recent achievements of immunotherapy strategies in cancer treatment, clinical responses remain limited to subsets of patients. Predictive markers of disease course and response to immunotherapy are urgently needed. Recent results have revealed the potential predictive value of immune cell phenotype and spatial distribution at the tumor site, prompting the need for multidimensional immunohistochemical analyses of tumor tissues. To address this need, we developed a sample-sparing, highly multiplexed immunohistochemistry technique based on iterative cycles of tagging, image scanning, and destaining of chromogenic substrate on a single slide. This assay, in combination with a newly developed automated digital landscaping solution, democratizes access to high-dimensional immunohistochemical analyses by capturing the complexity of the immunome using routine pathology standards. Applications of the method extend beyond cancer to screen and validate comprehensive panels of tissue-based prognostic and predictive markers, perform indepth in situ monitoring of therapies, and identify targets of disease.},
  doi       = {10.1126/sciimmunol.aaf6925},
  file      = {Rema16.pdf:pdf\\Rema16.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {Geert},
  pmid      = {28783673},
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science ({AAAS})},
  timestamp = {2016.09.13},
}

@Conference{Scho11,
  author    = {M. G. Schouten and K. Nagel and T. Hambrock and C.M. Hoeks and G. Litjens and J.O. Barentsz and J.J. F\"utterer},
  title     = {Differentiation of Normal Prostate Tissue, Prostatitis, and Prostate Cancer: Correlation between Diffusion-weighted Imaging and {MR}-guided Biopsy},
  booktitle = RSNA,
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {{PURPOSE} To prospectively discriminate between normal prostate tissue, prostatitis and prostate cancer, based on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)-values, using MR-guided biopsy specimens as the standard of reference. {METHOD AND MATERIALS} The requirement to obtain institutional review board approval was waived. MR-guided biopsies were performed in 130 consecutive patients with cancer suspicious regions (CSRs) on multi-parametric MR imaging at 3T. Exclusion criteria were patients with suspicion of prostate cancer recurrence after therapy, and biopsy specimens which could not be categorized within the following histopathological groups: normal prostate tissue, prostatitis and prostate cancer. During the biopsy procedure, an axial diffusion-weighted sequence was acquired with construction of ADC maps (TR/TE, 2000/67 ms; section thickness of 4 mm; in-plane resolution, 1.8 x 1.8 mm and b-values of 0, 100, 500 and 800 s/mm2). To verify the biopsy location, a confirmation scan with the needle left in situ was acquired. This confirmation scan was projected on the calculated ADC map in order to draw a region-of-interest (ROI) on the ADC map, representing the biopsied CSR. The obtained ADC-values of this ROI were compared with the histological outcomes of the biopsy specimens. A one-way ANOVA with post-hoc comparison was used to test for ADC-value differences among the three histological groups. Differences were considered to be significant at p<.05. {RESULTS} In total 85 out of 130 patients were included in this study. The median ADC-values differed significantly (ANOVA, p<0.001) across normal prostate tissue (1.05x10-3 mm2/s, SD?0.17), prostatitis (1.13x10-3 mm2/s, SD?0.19) and prostate cancer (0.86x10-3 mm2/s, SD?0.13). Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons of the three groups showed that there is a statistically significant difference in median ADC-values of prostate tissue with prostatitis and prostate cancer in the peripheral zone (p<0.001) and the central gland (p=0.03). Furthermore, a statistically significant difference was found in median ADC-values of normal prostate tissue and prostate cancer in the peripheral zone (p<0.001) and the central gland (p<0.001). {CONCLUSION} Median ADC-values can prospectively discriminate between prostate cancer and normal prostate tissue or prostatitis. {CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION} Fast non-invasive prediction of histological classification with diffusion weighted imaging in the prostate may improve patient management.},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Geert},
  timestamp = {2011.08.09},
}

@Article{Seti16,
  author    = {A. A. A. Setio and F. Ciompi and G. Litjens and P. Gerke and C. Jacobs and S. van Riel and M. Winkler Wille and M. Naqibullah and C. S\'anchez and B. van Ginneken},
  title     = {Pulmonary nodule detection in {CT} images: false positive reduction using multi-view convolutional networks},
  journal   = TMI,
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {35},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {1160-1169},
  issn      = {0278-0062},
  abstract  = {We propose a novel Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) system for pulmonary nodules using multi-view convolutional networks (ConvNets), for which discriminative features are automatically learnt from the training data. The network is fed with nodule candidates obtained by combining three candidate detectors specifically designed for solid, subsolid, and large nodules. For each candidate, a set of 2-D patches from differently oriented planes is extracted. The proposed architecture comprises multiple streams of 2-D ConvNets, for which the outputs are combined using a dedicated fusion method to get the final classification. Data augmentation and dropout are applied to avoid overfitting. On 888 scans of the publicly available LIDCIDRI dataset, our method reaches high detection sensitivities of 85.4% and 90.1% at 1 and 4 false positives per scan, respectively. An additional evaluation on independent datasets from the ANODE09 challenge and DLCST is performed. We showed that the proposed multi-view ConvNets is highly suited to be used for false positive reduction of a CAD system.},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMI.2016.2536809},
  file      = {Seti16.pdf:pdf\\Seti16.pdf:PDF},
  groups    = {DeepLearningReview},
  keywords  = {Cancer;Computed tomography;Design automation;Feature extraction;Lesions;Lungs;Solids;computed tomography;computer-aided detection;convolutional networks;deep learning;lung cancer;pulmonary nodule},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  owner     = {arnaud},
  pmid      = {26955024},
  timestamp = {2016.03.08},
}

@InProceedings{Snoe10,
  author    = {P. R. Snoeren and G. Litjens and B. van Ginneken and N. Karssemeijer},
  title     = {Training a Computer Aided Detection System with Simulated Lung Nodules in Chest Radiographs},
  booktitle = {The Third International Workshop on Pulmonary Image Analysis},
  year      = {2010},
  pages     = {139--149},
  abstract  = {This paper addresses the hypothesis that artificially implanted lung nodules from computed tomography exams (CT exams) into chest radiographs can improve the performance of a computer aided detection system (CAD system). Twenty-four three-dimensional lung nodules were segmented and projected in five directions, mimicking 120 X-rayed nodules. The CAD system was tested by fivefold cross validation on a publicly available database. The results were evaluated by a free-response receiver operating characteristic analysis (FROC). It was found that the performance of the CAD system trained with simulated nodules comes close to the performance of state of the art CAD systems that are trained with real nodules. The CAD system trained with real nodules did improve by adding simulated nodules, but only when there were few real nodules used for training.},
  file      = {Snoe10.pdf:pdf\\Snoe10.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner     = {bram},
  timestamp = {2010.09.08},
}

@Article{Stee17,
  author       = {Steens, Stefan C A and Bekers, Elise M and Weijs, Willem L J and Litjens, Geert J S and Veltien, Andor and Maat, Arie and van den Broek, Guido B and van der Laak, Jeroen A W M and Fütterer, Jürgen J and van der Kaa, Christina A Hulsbergen and Merkx, Matthias A W and Takes, Robert P},
  title        = {Evaluation of tongue squamous cell carcinoma resection margins using ex-vivo MR.},
  journal      = IJCARS,
  year         = {2017},
  volume       = {12},
  pages        = {821-828},
  month        = {may},
  issn         = {1861-6429},
  abstract     = {Purpose of this feasibility study was (1) to evaluate whether application of ex-vivo 7T MR of the resected tongue specimen containing squamous cell carcinoma may provide information on the resection margin status and (2) to evaluate the research and developmental issues that have to be solved for this technique to have the beneficial impact on clinical outcome that we expect: better oncologic and functional outcomes, better quality of life, and lower costs. We performed a non-blinded validation of ex-vivo 7T MR to detect the tongue squamous cell carcinoma and resection margin in 10 fresh tongue specimens using histopathology as gold standard. In six of seven specimens with a histopathologically determined invasion depth of the tumor of [Formula: see text] mm, the tumor could be recognized on MR, with a resection margin within a 2 mm range as compared to histopathology. In three specimens with an invasion depth of [Formula: see text] mm, the tumor was not visible on MR. Technical limitations mainly included scan time, image resolution, and the fact that we used a less available small-bore 7T MR machine. Ex-vivo 7T probably will have a low negative predictive value but a high positive predictive value, meaning that in tumors thicker than a few millimeters we expect to be able to predict whether the resection margin is too small. A randomized controlled trial needs to be performed to show our hypothesis: better oncologic and functional outcomes, better quality of life, and lower costs.},
  country      = {Germany},
  created      = {2017-01-28},
  doi          = {10.1007/s11548-017-1524-6},
  issn-linking = {1861-6410},
  issue        = {5},
  keywords     = {Ex-vivo; Magnetic resonance imaging; Squamous cell carcinoma; Tongue; Validation},
  nlm-id       = {101499225},
  optnote      = {RADIOLOGY},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pii          = {10.1007/s11548-017-1524-6},
  pmc          = {PMC5420007},
  pmid         = {28130702},
  pubmodel     = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus    = {ppublish},
  revised      = {2017-05-23},
}

@InProceedings{Swid18,
  author    = {Swiderska-Chadaj, Zaneta and Pinckaers, Hans and van Rijthoven, Mart and Balkenhol, Maschenka and Melnikova, Margarita and Geessink, Oscar and Manson, Quirine and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen and Ciompi, Francesco},
  title     = {Convolutional Neural Networks for Lymphocyte detection in Immunohistochemically Stained Whole-Slide Images},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Recent advances in cancer immunotherapy have boosted the interest in the role played by the immune system in cancer treatment. In particular, the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have become a central research topic in oncology and pathology. Consequently, a method to automatically detect and quantify immune cells is of great interest. In this paper, we present a comparison of different deep learning (DL) techniques for the detection of lymphocytes in immunohistochemically stained (CD3 and CD8) slides of breast, prostate and colon cancer. The compared methods cover the state-of-the-art in object localization, classification and segmentation: Locality Sensitive Method (LSM), U-net, You Only Look Once (YOLO) and fully-convolutional networks (FCNN). A dataset with 109,841 annotated cells from 58 whole-slide images was used for this study. Overall, U-net and YOLO achieved the highest results, with an F1-score of 0.78 in regular tissue areas. U-net approach was more robust to biological and staining variability and could also handle staining and tissue artifacts.},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=rk0xLisiM},
}

@InProceedings{Tell18a,
  author    = {Tellez, D. and Balkenhol, M. and Karssemeijer, N. and Litjens, G. and van der Laak, J. and Ciompi, F.},
  title     = {{H\&E stain augmentation improves generalization of convolutional networks for histopathological mitosis detection}},
  booktitle = MI,
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {10581},
  series    = SPIE,
  month     = {Feb},
  abstract  = {The number of mitotic figures per tumor area observed in hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) histological tissue sections under light microscopy is an important biomarker for breast cancer prognosis. Whole-slide imaging and computational pathology have enabled the development of automatic mitosis detection algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). These models can suffer from high generalization error, i.e. trained networks often underperform on datasets originating from pathology laboratories different than the one that provided the training data, mainly due to the presence of inter-laboratory stain variations. We propose a novel data augmentation strategy that exploits the properties of the H and E color space to simulate a broad range of realistic H and E stain variations. To our best knowledge, this is the first time that data augmentation is performed directly in the H and E color space, instead of RGB. The proposed technique uses color deconvolution to transform RGB images into the H and E color space, modifies the H and E color channels stochastically, and projects them back to RGB space. We trained a CNN-based mitosis detector on homogeneous data from a single institution, and tested its performance on an external, multicenter cohort that contained a wide range of unseen H and E stain variations. We compared CNNs trained with and without the proposed augmentation strategy and observed a significant improvement in performance and robustness to unseen stain variations when the new color augmentation technique was included. In essence, we have shown that CNNs can be made robust to inter-lab stain variation by incorporating extensive stain augmentation techniques.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2293048},
  file      = {Tell18a.pdf:pdf/Tell18b.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  timestamp = {2018.03.06},
}

@Article{Tell18,
  author   = {Tellez, David and Balkenhol, Maschenka and Otte-Holler, Irene and van de Loo, Rob and Vogels, Rob and Bult, Peter and Wauters, Carla and Vreuls, Willem and Mol, Suzanne and Karssemeijer, Nico and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen and Ciompi, Francesco},
  title    = {Whole-Slide Mitosis Detection in H\&E Breast Histology Using PHH3 as a Reference to Train Distilled Stain-Invariant Convolutional Networks},
  journal  = TMI,
  year     = {2018},
  volume   = {37},
  number   = {9},
  pages    = {2126 - 2136},
  month    = {Mar},
  abstract = {Manual counting of mitotic tumor cells in tissue sections constitutes one of the strongest prognostic markers for breast cancer. This procedure, however, is time-consuming and error-prone. We developed a method to automatically detect mitotic figures in breast cancer tissue sections based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Application of CNNs to hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained histological tissue sections is hampered by: (1) noisy and expensive reference standards established by pathologists, (2) lack of generalization due to staining variation across laboratories, and (3) high computational requirements needed to process gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs). In this paper, we present a method to train and evaluate CNNs to specifically solve these issues in the context of mitosis detection in breast cancer WSIs. First, by combining image analysis of mitotic activity in phosphohistone-H3 (PHH3) restained slides and registration, we built a reference standard for mitosis detection in entire H&E WSIs requiring minimal manual annotation effort. Second, we designed a data augmentation strategy that creates diverse and realistic H&E stain variations by modifying the hematoxylin and eosin color channels directly. Using it during training combined with network ensembling resulted in a stain invariant mitosis detector. Third, we applied knowledge distillation to reduce the computational requirements of the mitosis detection ensemble with a negligible loss of performance. The system was trained in a single-center cohort and evaluated in an independent multicenter cohort from The Cancer Genome Atlas on the three tasks of the Tumor Proliferation Assessment Challenge (TUPAC). We obtained a performance within the top-3 best methods for most of the tasks of the challenge.},
  doi      = {10.1109/TMI.2018.2820199},
  file     = {:pdf/Tell18.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  owner    = {NLM},
  pmid     = {29994086},
  revised  = {2018-07-11},
}

@InProceedings{Ven11a,
  author    = {van de Ven, W. J. M. and Litjens, G. and Barentsz, J. O. and Hambrock, T. and Huisman, H. J.},
  title     = {Required accuracy of {MR-US} registration for prostate biopsies},
  booktitle = {{P}rostate {C}ancer {I}maging. {I}mage {A}nalysis and {I}mage-{G}uided {I}nterventions},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {6963},
  series    = LNCS,
  pages     = {92--99},
  abstract  = {MR to TRUS guided biopsies can be a cost-effective solution for prostate biopsies. Prostate cancer can be detected on MRI and a biopsy can be directed towards a suspicious region. With the help of an accurate MR-US registration method the tumor can also be targeted under transrectal US guidance. For heterogeneous tumors, the needle should be guided towards the most aggressive part of the tumor. Not the tumor size, but the size of this smaller tumor hotspot determines the required accuracy of the registration. We investigate the percentage of tumors that are heterogeneous and the corresponding hotspot volume. Results show a hotspot in 63% of the tumors, with a median volume of 0.3 cm3. By assuming a spherical shape, the required accuracy can be determined. For a 90% tumor hit-rate, the registration error should be less than 2.87 mm.},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-642-23944-1_10},
  file      = {Ven11a.pdf:pdf\\Ven11a.pdf:PDF},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-23943-4},
  keywords  = {MR-US registration; accuracy; hotspot; prostate biopsy},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  owner     = {Wendy},
  timestamp = {2011.09.02},
}

@Conference{Vos14c,
  author    = {Eline Vos and Thiele Kobus and Geert Litjens and Thomas Hambrock and Christina Hulsbergen - van de Kaa and Marnix Maas and Tom Scheenen},
  title     = {Multiparametric {MR} imaging for the assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness at 3 {T}esla},
  booktitle = ISMRM,
  year      = {2014},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, BioMR, ProstateCancer, DIAG},
  owner     = {geert},
  timestamp = {2012.01.31},
}

@Conference{Vos12,
  author    = {Vos, Eline and Litjens, G. and Kobus, Thiele and Hambrock, Thomas and Hulsbergen van de Kaa, Christina and Huisman, Henkjan and Scheenen, Tom},
  title     = {Dynamic contrast enhanced {MR} imaging for the assessment of prostate cancer aggressiveness at 3{T}},
  booktitle = ISMRM,
  year      = {2012},
  file      = {Vos12.pdf:pdf\\Vos12.pdf:PDF},
  optgroups = {Prostate},
  optnote   = {RADIOLOGY, BioMR, ProstateCancer, DIAG},
  owner     = {geert},
  timestamp = {2012.01.31},
}

@Article{Vos15,
  author         = {Vos, Eline K. and Kobus, Thiele and Litjens, Geert J S. and Hambrock, Thomas and Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, Christina A. and Barentsz, Jelle O. and Maas, Marnix C. and Scheenen, Tom W J.},
  title          = {Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Discriminating Low-Grade From High-Grade Prostate Cancer},
  journal        = IR,
  year           = {2015},
  volume         = {50},
  pages          = {490-497},
  abstract       = {The aim of this study was to determine and validate the optimal combination of parameters derived from 3-T diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging, and magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging for discriminating low-grade from high-grade prostate cancer (PCa).The study was approved by the institutional review board, and the need for informed consent was waived. Ninety-four patients with PCa who had undergone multiparametric MR imaging (MRI) before prostatectomy were included. Cancer was indicated on T2-weighted images, blinded to any functional data, with prostatectomy specimens as the reference standard. Tumors were classified as low grade or high grade based on Gleason score; peripheral zone (PZ) and transition zone (TZ) tumors were analyzed separately. In a development set (43 patients), the optimal combination of multiparametric MRI parameters was determined using logistic regression modeling. Subsequently, this combination was evaluated in a separate validation set (51 patients).In the PZ, the 25th percentile of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) derived from diffusion-weighted imaging and washout (WO25) derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI offered the optimal combination of parameters. In the TZ, WO25 and the choline over spermine + creatine ratio (C/SC) derived from MR spectroscopic imaging showed the highest discriminating performance. Using the models built with the development set, 48 (74\%) of 65 cancer lesions were classified correctly in the validation set.Multiparametric MRI is a useful tool for the discrimination between low-grade and high-grade PCa and performs better than any individual functional parameter in both the PZ and TZ. The 25th percentile of ADC + WO25 offered the optimal combination in the PZ, and the choline over spermine + creatine ratio + WO25 offered the optimal combination in the TZ. The ADC parameter has no additional value for the assessment of PCa aggressiveness in the TZ.},
  doi            = {10.1097/RLI.0000000000000157},
  file           = {Vos15.pdf:pdf\\Vos15.pdf:PDF},
  language       = {eng},
  medline-pst    = {aheadofprint},
  optinstitution = {From the Departments of *Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, and †Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.},
  month       = {Aug.},
  optnote        = {RADIOLOGY, ProstateCancer},
  optnumber      = {8},
  owner          = {Leonie},
  pmid           = {25867656},
  timestamp      = {2015.04.15},
}

@Article{Vos13,
  author    = {Vos, Eline K and Litjens, G. and Kobus, Thiele and Hambrock, Thomas and Kaa, Christina A and Barentsz, Jelle O and Huisman, Henkjan and Scheenen, Tom WJ},
  title     = {Assessment of Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness Using Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3 T},
  journal   = EU,
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {64},
  pages     = {448-455},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.eururo.2013.05.045},
  file      = {Vos13.pdf:pdf\\Vos13.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {ProstateCancer, DIAG, BioMR, RADIOLOGY},
  pmid      = {23751135},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  timestamp = {2014.08.23},
}

@Article{Gees19,
  author   = {Geessink, Oscar and Baidoshvili, Alexi and Klaase, Joost and Ehteshami Bejnordi, Babak and Litjens, Geert and van Pelt, Gabi and Mesker, Wilma and Nagtegaal, Iris and Ciompi, Francesco and van der Laak, Jeroen},
  title    = {Computer aided quantification of intratumoral stroma yields an independent prognosticator in rectal cancer},
  journal  = CELLO,
  year     = {2019},
  pages    = {1-11},
  abstract = {Purpose:Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) serves as an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer and other solid malignancies. The recent introduction of digital pathology in routine tissue diagnostics holds opportunities for automated TSR analysis. We investigated the potential of computer-aided quantification of intratumoral stroma in rectal cancer whole-slide images. Methods: Histological slides from 129 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were analyzed by two experts who selected a suitable stroma hot-spot and visually assessed TSR. A semi-automatic method based on deep learning was trained to segment all relevant tissue types in rectal cancer histology and subsequently applied to the hot-spots provided by the experts. Patients were assigned to a ‘stroma-high’ or ‘stroma-low’ group by both TSR methods (visual and automated). This allowed for prognostic comparison between the two methods in terms of disease-specific and disease-free survival times. Results: With stroma-low as baseline, automated TSR was found to be prognostic independent of age, gender, pT-stage, lymph node status, tumor grade, and whether adjuvant therapy was given, both for disease-specific survival (hazard ratio = 2.48 (95% confidence interval 1.29–4.78)) and for disease-free survival (hazard ratio = 2.05 (95% confidence interval 1.11–3.78)). Visually assessed TSR did not serve as an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: This work shows that TSR is an independent prognosticator in rectal cancer when assessed automatically in user-provided stroma hot-spots. The deep learning-based technology presented here may be a significant aid to pathologists in routine diagnostics.},
  doi      = {10.1007/s13402-019-00429-z},
  file     = {Gees19.pdf:pdf\\Gees19.pdf:PDF
  timestamp = (01-03-2019},
  optnote  = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  pmid     = {30825182},
}

@Article{Simp19,
  author      = {Amber L. Simpson and Michela Antonelli and Spyridon Bakas and Michel Bilello and Keyvan Farahani and Bram van Ginneken and Annette Kopp-Schneider and Bennett A. Landman and Geert Litjens and Bjoern Menze and Olaf Ronneberger and Ronald M. Summers and Patrick Bilic and Patrick F. Christ and Richard K. G. Do and Marc Gollub and Jennifer Golia-Pernicka and Stephan H. Heckers and William R. Jarnagin and Maureen K. McHugo and Sandy Napel and Eugene Vorontsov and Lena Maier-Hein and M. Jorge Cardoso},
  title       = {A large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms},
  journal     = {arXiv:1902.09063},
  year        = {2019},
  abstract    = {Semantic segmentation of medical images aims to associate a pixel with a label in a medical image without human initialization. The success of semantic segmentation algorithms is contingent on the availability of high-quality imaging data with corresponding labels provided by experts. We sought to create a large collection of annotated medical image datasets of various clinically relevant anatomies available under open source license to facilitate the development of semantic segmentation algorithms. Such a resource would allow: 1) objective assessment of general-purpose segmentation methods through comprehensive benchmarking and 2) open and free access to medical image data for any researcher interested in the problem domain. Through a multi-institutional effort, we generated a large, curated dataset representative of several highly variable segmentation tasks that was used in a crowd-sourced challenge - the Medical Segmentation Decathlon held during the 2018 Medical Image Computing and Computer Aided Interventions Conference in Granada, Spain. Here, we describe these ten labeled image datasets so that these data may be effectively reused by the research community.},
  date        = {2019-02-25},
  eprint      = {1902.09063v1},
  eprintclass = {cs.CV},
  eprinttype  = {arXiv},
  file        = {Simp19.pdf:pdf\\Simp19.pdf:PDF},
  optnote     = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  url         = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.09063.pdf},
}

@InProceedings{Pinc19,
  author       = {Pinckaers, Hans and Bulten, Wouter and Litjens, Geert},
  title        = {High resolution whole prostate biopsy classification using streaming stochastic gradient descent},
  booktitle    = MI,
  year         = {2019},
  series       = SPIE,
  abstract     = {Prostate cancer is the most common cancer for men in Western countries, counting 1.1 million new diagnoses every year. The incidence is expected to increase further, due to the growing elderly population. This is leading to a significantly increased workload for pathologists. The burden of this time-consuming and repetitive workload has the potential to be decreased by computational pathology, e.g., by automatically screening prostate biopsies. The current state-of-the-art in many computational pathology tasks use patch-based convolutional neural networks. Developing such algorithms require detailed annotations of the task-specific classes on whole-slide images, which are challenging to create due to low availability of the pathologists. Therefore, it would be beneficial to be able to train using labels the pathologist already provides for regular clinical practice in the form of a report. However, these reports correspond to whole-slide images which are of such a high resolution that current accelerator cards cannot process them at once due to memory constraints. We developed a method, streaming stochastic gradient descent, to train a convolutional neural network end-to-end with entire high resolution images and slide-level labels extracted from pathology reports. Here we trained a neural network on 2812 whole prostate biopsies, at a input size of 8000x8000 pixels, equivalent to 50x total magnification, for a binary classification, cancerous or benign. We achieved an accuracy of 84%. These results show that we may not need expensive annotations to train classification networks in this domain.},
  doi          = {10.1117/12.2512817},
  file         = {:pdf/Pinc19.pdf:PDF},
  optjournal   = {Medical Imaging 2019: Digital Pathology},
  optlocation  = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  optnote      = {RADIOLOGY,DIAG},
  optnumber    = {1},
  optpublisher = {SPIE},
}

@Conference{Bult19a,
  author    = {Bulten, Wouter and Pinckaers, Hans and {Hulsbergen-van de Kaa}, Christina and Litjens, Geert},
  title     = {Automated Gleason Grading of Prostate Biopsies Using Deep Learning},
  booktitle = {United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology (USCAP) 108th Annual Meeting},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Grading prostate cancer is a time-consuming process and suffers from high inter- and intra-observer variability. Advances in computer-aided diagnosis have shown promise in improving histopathological diagnosis. We trained a deep learning system using data retrieved from the patients records to grade digitized prostate biopsies. Our system is the first that can automatically classify background, benign epithelium, Gleason 3, 4, and 5 on a gland-by-gland level in prostate biopsies. 532 glass slides containing 2162 prostate biopsies, evaluated by an experienced urogenital pathologist were collected and scanned. 596 biopsies were kept separate for evaluation, the remaining 1576 were used to train the deep learning algorithm (see table for Gleason grade distribution). A single label denoting the Gleason score (e.g. 3+4=7) was available for each biopsy, without information on tumor location or volume. To generate detailed annotations for training we used two previously trained deep learning networks to first segment the epithelium and, subsequently, to detect cancer. The Gleason grade from the patient record was assigned to the cancerous epithelium. These generated weakly annotated regions of tumor were then used to train a Gleason grading system. To evaluate, the system was applied to the biopsies in the test set. We used the total predicted surface area of each growth pattern to determine the Gleason score of the biopsy. Predicted tumor areas smaller than 15% of total epithelial tissue were considered unreliable (e.g. incomplete glands at the edges of the biopsy) and ignored for slide level classification. For predicted grades only areas larger than 5% of all epithelial tissue were considered, which is also common in clinical practice. Predicting whether a biopsy contains tumor resulted in an accuracy of 86% (linear weighted kappa (k) of 0.73, area under the ROC curve of 0.96). We compared the predicted primary Gleason grade to the one from the pathologists’ report. Our system achieved an accuracy of 75% (k 0.64). On predicting the Grade Group (using primary and secondary pattern), our system achieved an accuracy of 67% (k 0.57). Misclassifications of more than one grade are rare. Our deep learning system automatically identifies Gleason patterns and benign tissue on a gland-by-gland basis. This can be used to determine the biopsy-level Grade Group and Gleason score, and show which parts of the tissue contribute to this prediction. Improvements need to be made to decrease misclassifications, for example in areas with inflammation.},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
}

@Article{Maas19,
  author       = {Maas, Marnix C and Litjens, Geert J S and Wright, Alan J and Attenberger, Ulrike I and Haider, Masoom A and Helbich, Thomas H and Kiefer, Berthold and Macura, Katarzyna J and Margolis, Daniel J A and Padhani, Anwar R and Selnæs, Kirsten M and Villeirs, Geert M and Fütterer, Jurgen J and Scheenen, Tom W J},
  title        = {A Single-Arm, Multicenter Validation Study of Prostate Cancer Localization and Aggressiveness With a Quantitative Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Approach.},
  journal      = IR,
  year         = {2019},
  issn         = {1536-0210},
  abstract     = {The aims of this study were to assess the discriminative performance of quantitative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) between prostate cancer and noncancer tissues and between tumor grade groups (GGs) in a multicenter, single-vendor study, and to investigate to what extent site-specific differences affect variations in mpMRI parameters. Fifty patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer from 5 institutions underwent a standardized preoperative mpMRI protocol. Based on the evaluation of whole-mount histopathology sections, regions of interest were placed on axial T2-weighed MRI scans in cancer and noncancer peripheral zone (PZ) and transition zone (TZ) tissue. Regions of interest were transferred to functional parameter maps, and quantitative parameters were extracted. Across-center variations in noncancer tissues, differences between tissues, and the relation to cancer grade groups were assessed using linear mixed-effects models and receiver operating characteristic analyses. Variations in quantitative parameters were low across institutes (mean [maximum] proportion of total variance in PZ and TZ, 4% [14%] and 8% [46%], respectively). Cancer and noncancer tissues were best separated using the diffusion-weighted imaging-derived apparent diffusion coefficient, both in PZ and TZ (mean [95% confidence interval] areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUCs]; 0.93 [0.89-0.96] and 0.86 [0.75-0.94]), followed by MR spectroscopic imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced-derived parameters. Parameters from all imaging methods correlated significantly with tumor grade group in PZ tumors. In discriminating GG1 PZ tumors from higher GGs, the highest AUC was obtained with apparent diffusion coefficient (0.74 [0.57-0.90], P < 0.001). The best separation of GG1-2 from GG3-5 PZ tumors was with a logistic regression model of a combination of functional parameters (mean AUC, 0.89 [0.78-0.98]). Standardized data acquisition and postprocessing protocols in prostate mpMRI at 3 T produce equivalent quantitative results across patients from multiple institutions and achieve similar discrimination between cancer and noncancer tissues and cancer grade groups as in previously reported single-center studies.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.},
  country      = {United States},
  doi          = {10.1097/RLI.0000000000000558},
  issn-linking = {0020-9996},
  nlm-id       = {0045377},
  optmonth     = {#apr#},
  optnote      = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pmid         = {30946180},
  pubmodel     = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus    = {aheadofprint},
  revised      = {2019-04-04},
}

@Conference{Derck19,
  author    = {Koen Dercksen and Wouter Bulten and Geert Litjens},
  title     = {Dealing with Label Scarcity in Computational Pathology: A Use Case in Prostate Cancer Classification},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Large amounts of unlabelled data are commonplace for many applications in computational pathology, whereas labelled data is often expensive, both in time and cost, to acquire. We investigate the performance of unsupervised and supervised deep learning methods when few labelled data are available. Three methods are compared: clustering autoencoder latent vectors (unsupervised), a single layer classifier combined with a pre-trained autoencoder (semi-supervised), and a supervised CNN. We apply these methods on hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stained prostatectomy images to classify tumour versus non-tumour tissue. Results show that semi-/unsupervised methods have an advantage over supervised learning when few labels are available. Additionally, we show that incorporating immunohistochemistry (IHC) stained data provides an increase in performance over only using H\&E.},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07098},
}

@Article{Bult19,
  author   = {Wouter Bulten and Péter Bándi and Jeffrey Hoven and Rob {van de Loo} and Johannes Lotz and Nick Weiss and Jeroen {van der Laak} and Bram {van Ginneken} and Christina {Hulsbergen-van de Kaa} and Geert Litjens},
  title    = {Epithelium segmentation using deep learning in H\&E-stained prostate specimens with immunohistochemistry as reference standard},
  journal  = NATSCIREP,
  year     = {2019},
  volume   = {9},
  number   = {864},
  abstract = {Given the importance of gland morphology in grading prostate cancer (PCa), automatically differentiating between epithelium and other tissues is an important prerequisite for the development of automated methods for detecting PCa. We propose a new deep learning method to segment epithelial tissue in digitised hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stained prostatectomy slides using immunohistochemistry (IHC) as reference standard. We used IHC to create a precise and objective ground truth compared to manual outlining on H&E slides, especially in areas with high-grade PCa. 102 tissue sections were stained with H&E and subsequently restained with P63 and CK8/18 IHC markers to highlight epithelial structures. Afterwards each pair was co-registered. First, we trained a U-Net to segment epithelial structures in IHC using a subset of the IHC slides that were preprocessed with color deconvolution. Second, this network was applied to the remaining slides to create the reference standard used to train a second U-Net on H\&E. Our system accurately segmented both intact glands and individual tumour epithelial cells. The generalisation capacity of our system is shown using an independent external dataset from a different centre. We envision this segmentation as the first part of a fully automated prostate cancer grading pipeline.},
  date     = {2019-01-29},
  doi      = {10.1038/s41598-018-37257-4},
  issue    = {1},
  pmid     = {30696866},
  url      = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05883},
}

@Conference{Bult18a,
  author    = {Bulten, Wouter and Litjens, Geert},
  title     = {Unsupervised Prostate Cancer Detection on H\&E using Convolutional Adversarial Autoencoders},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {We propose an unsupervised method using self-clustering convolutional adversarial autoencoders to classify prostate tissue as tumor or non-tumor without any labeled training data. The clustering method is integrated into the training of the autoencoder and requires only little post-processing. Our network trains on hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) input patches and we tested two different reconstruction targets, H&E and immunohistochemistry (IHC). We show that antibody-driven feature learning using IHC helps the network to learn relevant features for the clustering task. Our network achieves a F1 score of 0.62 using only a small set of validation labels to assign classes to clusters.},
  file      = {Bult18a.pdf:pdf\\Bult18a.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07098},
}

@Conference{Pinc18,
  author    = {Pinckaers, Hans and Litjens, Geert},
  title     = {Training convolutional neural networks with megapixel images},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {To train deep convolutional neural networks, the input data and the intermediate activations need to be kept in memory to calculate the gradient descent step. Given the limited memory available in the current generation accelerator cards, this limits the maximum dimensions of the input data. We demonstrate a method to train convolutional neural networks holding only parts of the image in memory while giving equivalent results. We quantitatively compare this new way of training convolutional neural networks with conventional training. In addition, as a proof of concept, we train a convolutional neural network with 64 megapixel images, which requires 97% less memory than the conventional approach.},
  file      = {Pinc18.pdf:PDF\\Pinc18.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05712},
}

@Article{Apru19,
  author       = {Aprupe, Lilija and Litjens, Geert and Brinker, Titus J and van der Laak, Jeroen and Grabe, Niels},
  title        = {Robust and accurate quantification of biomarkers of immune cells in lung cancer micro-environment using deep convolutional neural networks},
  journal      = PRJ,
  year         = {2019},
  volume       = {7},
  pages        = {e6335},
  issn         = {2167-8359},
  abstract     = {Recent years have seen a growing awareness of the role the immune system plays in successful cancer treatment, especially in novel therapies like immunotherapy. The characterization of the immunological composition of tumors and their micro-environment is thus becoming a necessity. In this paper we introduce a deep learning-based immune cell detection and quantification method, which is based on supervised learning, i.e., the input data for training comprises labeled images. Our approach objectively deals with staining variation and staining artifacts in immunohistochemically stained lung cancer tissue and is as precise as humans. This is evidenced by the low cell count difference to humans of 0.033 cells on average. This method, which is based on convolutional neural networks, has the potential to provide a new quantitative basis for research on immunotherapy.},
  country      = {United States},
  doi          = {10.7717/peerj.6335},
  file         = {Apru19.pdf:pdf\\Apru19.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking = {2167-8359},
  keywords     = {Biomarker quantification; Cancer micro-environment; Deep learning; Immune cells; Lung cancer},
  nlm-id       = {101603425},
  optnote      = {RADIOLOGY, DIAG},
  owner        = {NLM},
  pii          = {6335},
  pmc          = {PMC6462181},
  pmid         = {30993030},
  pubmodel     = {Electronic-eCollection},
  pubstatus    = {epublish},
  revised      = {2019-04-19},
}

@Article{Tell19,
  author   = {Tellez, David and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen and Ciompi, Francesco},
  title    = {Neural Image Compression for Gigapixel Histopathology Image Analysis},
  journal  = TPAMI,
  year     = {2019},
  month    = {Aug},
  abstract = {We propose Neural Image Compression (NIC), a two-step method to build convolutional neural networks for gigapixel image analysis solely using weak image-level labels. First, gigapixel images are compressed using a neural network trained in an unsupervised fashion, retaining high-level information while suppressing pixel-level noise. Second, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained on these compressed image representations to predict image-level labels, avoiding the need for fine-grained manual annotations. We compared several encoding strategies, namely reconstruction error minimization, contrastive training and adversarial feature learning, and evaluated NIC on a synthetic task and two public histopathology datasets. We found that NIC can exploit visual cues associated with image-level labels successfully, integrating both global and local visual information. Furthermore, we visualized the regions of the input gigapixel images where the CNN attended to, and confirmed that they overlapped with annotations from human experts.},
  doi      = {10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2936841},
  file     = {Tell19.pdf:pdf\\Tell19.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, INPRESS},
  pmid     = {31442971},
  url      = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8809829},
}

@InProceedings{Bel19,
  author    = {Thomas de Bel and Meyke Hermsen and Jesper Kers and Jeroen van der Laak and Geert Litjens},
  title     = {Stain-Transforming Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks for Improved Segmentation of Renal Histopathology},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The performance of deep learning applications in digital histopathology can deteriorate significantly due to staining variations across centers. We employ cycle-consistent generative adversarial networks (cycleGANs) for unpaired image-to-image translation, facilitating between-center stain transformation. We find that modifications to the original cycleGAN architecture make it more suitable for stain transformation, creating artificially stained images of high quality. Specifically, changing the generator model to a smaller U-net-like architecture, adding an identity loss term, increasing the batch size and the learning all led to improved training stability and performance. Furthermore, we propose a method for dealing with tiling artifacts when applying the network on whole slide images (WSIs). We apply our stain transformation method on two datasets of PAS-stained (Periodic Acid-Schiff) renal tissue sections from different centers. We show that stain transformation is beneficial to the performance of cross-center segmentation, raising the Dice coefficient from 0.36 to 0.85 and from 0.45 to 0.73 on the two datasets.},
  file      = {Bel19.pdf:pdf\\Bel19.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=BkxJkgSlx4},
}

@Article{Litj19,
  author          = {Litjens, Geert and Ciompi, Francesco and Wolterink, Jelmer M and de Vos, Bob D and Leiner, Tim and Teuwen, Jonas and Išgum, Ivana},
  title           = {State-of-the-Art Deep Learning in Cardiovascular Image Analysis.},
  journal         = JACCCI,
  year            = {2019},
  volume          = {12},
  pages           = {1549--1565},
  month           = aug,
  issn            = {1876-7591},
  abstract        = {Cardiovascular imaging is going to change substantially in the next decade, fueled by the deep learning revolution. For medical professionals, it is important to keep track of these developments to ensure that deep learning can have meaningful impact on clinical practice. This review aims to be a stepping stone in this process. The general concepts underlying most successful deep learning algorithms are explained, and an overview of the state-of-the-art deep learning in cardiovascular imaging is provided. This review discusses >80 papers, covering modalities ranging from cardiac magnetic resonance, computed tomography, and single-photon emission computed tomography, to intravascular optical coherence tomography and echocardiography. Many different machines learning algorithms were used throughout these papers, with the most common being convolutional neural networks. Recent algorithms such as generative adversarial models were also used. The potential implications of deep learning algorithms on clinical practice, now and in the near future, are discussed.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.06.009},
  file            = {:pdf/Litj19.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {1876-7591},
  issue           = {8 Pt 1},
  keywords        = {artificial intelligence; cardiovascular imaging; deep learning},
  nlm-id          = {101467978},
  optnote         = {DIAG;, RADIOLOGY},
  pmid            = {31395244},
}

@Article{Swid19,
  author          = {Swiderska-Chadaj, Zaneta and Pinckaers, Hans and van Rijthoven, Mart and Balkenhol, Maschenka and Melnikova, Margarita and Geessink, Oscar and Manson, Quirine and Sherman, Mark and Polonia, Antonio and Parry, Jeremy and Abubakar, Mustapha and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen and Ciompi, Francesco},
  title           = {Learning to detect lymphocytes in immunohistochemistry with deep learning},
  journal         = MIA,
  year            = {2019},
  volume          = {58},
  pages           = {101547},
  month           = aug,
  issn            = {1361-8423},
  abstract        = {The immune system is of critical importance in the development of cancer. The evasion of destruction by the immune system is one of the emerging hallmarks of cancer. We have built a dataset of 171,166 manually annotated CD3  and CD8  cells, which we used to train deep learning algorithms for automatic detection of lymphocytes in histopathology images to better quantify immune response. Moreover, we investigate the effectiveness of four deep learning based methods when different subcompartments of the whole-slide image are considered: normal tissue areas, areas with immune cell clusters, and areas containing artifacts. We have compared the proposed methods in breast, colon and prostate cancer tissue slides collected from nine different medical centers. Finally, we report the results of an observer study on lymphocyte quantification, which involved four pathologists from different medical centers, and compare their performance with the automatic detection. The results give insights on the applicability of the proposed methods for clinical use. U-Net obtained the highest performance with an F1-score of 0.78 and the highest agreement with manual evaluation (κ=0.72), whereas the average pathologists agreement with reference standard was κ=0.64. The test set and the automatic evaluation procedure are publicly available at lyon19.grand-challenge.org.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {Netherlands},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.media.2019.101547},
  file            = {Swid19.pdf:pdf\\Swid19.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {1361-8415},
  keywords        = {Computational pathology; Deep learning; Immune cell detection; Immunohistochemistry},
  nlm-id          = {9713490},
  optnote         = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {S1361-8415(19)30082-9},
  pmid            = {31476576},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus       = {aheadofprint},
  revised         = {2019-09-04},
  url             = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1361-8415(19)30082-9},
}

@Article{Tell19a,
  author          = {Tellez, David and Litjens, Geert and Bándi, Péter and Bulten, Wouter and Bokhorst, John-Melle and Ciompi, Francesco and van der Laak, Jeroen},
  title           = {Quantifying the effects of data augmentation and stain color normalization in convolutional neural networks for computational pathology.},
  journal         = MIA,
  year            = {2019},
  volume          = {58},
  pages           = {101544},
  month           = aug,
  issn            = {1361-8423},
  abstract        = {Stain variation is a phenomenon observed when distinct pathology laboratories stain tissue slides that exhibit similar but not identical color appearance. Due to this color shift between laboratories, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with images from one lab often underperform on unseen images from the other lab. Several techniques have been proposed to reduce the generalization error, mainly grouped into two categories: stain color augmentation and stain color normalization. The former simulates a wide variety of realistic stain variations during training, producing stain-invariant CNNs. The latter aims to match training and test color distributions in order to reduce stain variation. For the first time, we compared some of these techniques and quantified their effect on CNN classification performance using a heterogeneous dataset of hematoxylin and eosin histopathology images from 4 organs and 9 pathology laboratories. Additionally, we propose a novel unsupervised method to perform stain color normalization using a neural network. Based on our experimental results, we provide practical guidelines on how to use stain color augmentation and stain color normalization in future computational pathology applications.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {Netherlands},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.media.2019.101544},
  file            = {Tell19a.pdf:pdf\\Tell19a.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {1361-8415},
  keywords        = {Computational pathology; Convolutional neural network; Deep learning},
  nlm-id          = {9713490},
  optnote         = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, INPRESS},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {S1361-8415(19)30079-9},
  pmid            = {31466046},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus       = {aheadofprint},
  revised         = {2019-09-19},
  url             = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361841519300799},
}

@article{Bult20,
  author = {Bulten, Wouter and Pinckaers, Hans and van Boven, Hester and Vink, Robert and de Bel, Thomas and van Ginneken, Bram and van der Laak, Jeroen and Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, Christina and Litjens, Geert},
  title = {Automated deep-learning system for Gleason grading of prostate cancer using biopsies: a diagnostic study},
  journal = LANCETO,
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30739-9},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07980},
  abstract = {BACKGROUND:
 The Gleason score is the strongest correlating predictor of recurrence for prostate cancer, but has substantial inter-observer variability, limiting its usefulness for individual patients. Specialised urological pathologists have greater concordance; however, such expertise is not widely available. Prostate cancer diagnostics could thus benefit from robust, reproducible Gleason grading. We aimed to investigate the potential of deep learning to perform automated Gleason grading of prostate biopsies.
 
 METHODS:
 In this retrospective study, we developed a deep-learning system to grade prostate biopsies following the Gleason grading standard. The system was developed using randomly selected biopsies, sampled by the biopsy Gleason score, from patients at the Radboud University Medical Center (pathology report dated between Jan 1, 2012, and Dec 31, 2017). A semi-automatic labelling technique was used to circumvent the need for manual annotations by pathologists, using pathologists' reports as the reference standard during training. The system was developed to delineate individual glands, assign Gleason growth patterns, and determine the biopsy-level grade. For validation of the method, a consensus reference standard was set by three expert urological pathologists on an independent test set of 550 biopsies. Of these 550, 100 were used in an observer experiment, in which the system, 13 pathologists, and two pathologists in training were compared with respect to the reference standard. The system was also compared to an external test dataset of 886 cores, which contained 245 cores from a different centre that were independently graded by two pathologists.
 
 FINDINGS:
 We collected 5759 biopsies from 1243 patients. The developed system achieved a high agreement with the reference standard (quadratic Cohen's kappa 0*918, 95% CI 0*891-0*941) and scored highly at clinical decision thresholds: benign versus malignant (area under the curve 0*990, 95% CI 0*982-0*996), grade group of 2 or more (0*978, 0*966-0*988), and grade group of 3 or more (0*974, 0*962-0*984). In an observer experiment, the deep-learning system scored higher (kappa 0*854) than the panel (median kappa 0*819), outperforming 10 of 15 pathologist observers. On the external test dataset, the system obtained a high agreement with the reference standard set independently by two pathologists (quadratic Cohen's kappa 0*723 and 0*707) and within inter-observer variability (kappa 0*71).
 
 INTERPRETATION:
 Our automated deep-learning system achieved a performance similar to pathologists for Gleason grading and could potentially contribute to prostate cancer diagnosis. The system could potentially assist pathologists by screening biopsies, providing second opinions on grade group, and presenting quantitative measurements of volume percentages.
 
 FUNDING:
 Dutch Cancer Society.},
  file = {:pdf/Bult20.pdf:PDF},
  optnote = {DIAG},
  pmid = {31926805},
}

@article{Band19a,
  author = {B\'{a}ndi, P. and Balkenhol, Maschenka and van Ginneken, Bram and van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  title = {Resolution-agnostic tissue segmentation in whole-slide histopathology images with convolutional neural networks},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8242},
  pages = {e8242},
  url = {https://peerj.com/articles/8242/},
  volume = {7},
  abstract = {Modern pathology diagnostics is being driven toward large scale digitization of microscopic tissue sections. A prerequisite for its safe implementation is the guarantee that all tissue present on a glass slide can also be found back in the digital image. Whole-slide scanners perform a tissue segmentation in a low resolution overview image to prevent inefficient high-resolution scanning of empty background areas. However, currently applied algorithms can fail in detecting all tissue regions.
 In this study, we developed convolutional neural networks to distinguish tissue from background. We collected 100 whole-slide images of 10 tissue samples--staining categories from five medical centers for development and testing. Additionally, eight more images of eight unfamiliar categories were collected for testing only. We compared our fully-convolutional neural networks to three traditional methods on a range of resolution levels using Dice score and sensitivity.
 We also tested whether a single neural network can perform equivalently to multiple networks, each specialized in a single resolution. Overall, our solutions outperformed the traditional methods on all the tested resolutions. The resolution-agnostic network achieved average Dice scores between 0.97 and 0.98 across the tested resolution levels, only 0.0069 less than the resolution-specific networks. Finally, its excellent generalization performance was demonstrated by achieving averages of 0.98 Dice score and 0.97 sensitivity on the eight unfamiliar images. A future study should test this network prospectively.},
  file = {Band19a.pdf:pdf\\Band19a.pdf:PDF},
  journal = PRJ,
  optnote = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  pmid = {31871843},
  year = {2019},
}

@Article{Bult20a,
  author   = {Bulten, Wouter and Balkenhol, Maschenka and Belinga, Jean-Jo\"{e}l Awoumou and Brilhante, Am\'{e}rico and \c{C}ak\i{}r, Asl\i{} and Egevad, Lars and Eklund, Martin and Farr\'{e}, Xavier and Geronatsiou, Katerina and Molini\'{e}, Vincent and Pereira, Guilherme and Roy, Paromita and Saile, G\"{u}nter and Salles, Paulo and Schaafsma, Ewout and Tschui, Jo\"{e}lle and Vos, Anne-Marie and Delahunt, Brett and Samaratunga, Hemamali and Grignon, David J. and Evans, Andrew J. and Berney, Daniel M. and Pan, Chin-Chen and Kristiansen, Glen and Kench, James G. and Oxley, Jon and Leite, Katia R. M. and McKenney, Jesse K. and Humphrey, Peter A. and Fine, Samson W. and Tsuzuki, Toyonori and Varma, Murali and Zhou, Ming and Comperat, Eva and Bostwick, David G. and Iczkowski, Kenneth A. and Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina and Srigley, John R. and Takahashi, Hiroyuki and van der Kwast, Theo and van Boven, Hester and Vink, Robert and van der Laak, Jeroen and Hulsbergen-van der Kaa, Christina and Litjens, Geert},
  title    = {Artificial Intelligence Assistance Significantly Improves Gleason Grading of Prostate Biopsies by Pathologists},
  journal  = MODP,
  year     = {2020},
  month    = aug,
  abstract = {The Gleason score is the most important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients, but it suffers from significant observer variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning can achieve pathologist-level performance at Gleason grading. However, the performance of such systems can degrade in the presence of artifacts, foreign tissue, or other anomalies. Pathologists integrating their expertise with feedback from an AI system could result in a synergy that outperforms both the individual pathologist and the system. Despite the hype around AI assistance, existing literature on this topic within the pathology domain is limited. We investigated the value of AI assistance for grading prostate biopsies. A panel of 14 observers graded 160 biopsies with and without AI assistance. Using AI, the agreement of the panel with an expert reference standard increased significantly (quadratically weighted Cohen's kappa, 0.799 vs. 0.872; p = 0.019). On an external validation set of 87 cases, the panel showed a significant increase in agreement with a panel of international experts in prostate pathology (quadratically weighted Cohen's kappa, 0.733 vs. 0.786; p = 0.003). In both experiments, on a group-level, AI-assisted pathologists outperformed the unassisted pathologists and the standalone AI system. Our results show the potential of AI systems for Gleason grading, but more importantly, show the benefits of pathologist-AI synergy.},
  doi      = {10.1038/s41379-020-0640-y},
  file     = {:pdf/Bult20a.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG},
  pmid     = {32759979},
  url      = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41379-020-0640-y},
}

@Article{Swid20c,
  author   = {Swiderska-Chadaj, Zaneta and Hebeda, Konnie M. and van den Brand, Michiel and Litjens, Geert},
  title    = {Artificial intelligence to detect MYC translocation in slides of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma},
  journal  = VIRA,
  year     = {2020},
  abstract = {In patients with suspected lymphoma, the tissue biopsy provides lymphoma confirmation, classification, and prognostic factors, including genetic changes. We developed a deep learning algorithm to detect MYC rearrangement in scanned histological slides of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The H&E-stained slides of 287 cases from 11 hospitals were used for training and evaluation. The overall sensitivity to detect MYC rearrangement was 0.93 and the specificity 0.52, showing that prediction of MYC translocation based on morphology alone was possible in 93% of MYC-rearranged cases. This would allow a simple and fast prescreening, saving approximately 34% of genetic tests with the current algorithm.},
  doi      = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-020-02931-4},
  file     = {Swid20c.pdf:pdf\\Swid20c.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG},
}

@Article{Swid20b,
  author   = {Swiderska-Chadaj, Zaneta and de Bel, Thomas and Blanchet, Lionel and Baidoshvili, Alexi and Vossen, Dirk and van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  title    = {Impact of rescanning and normalization on convolutional neural network performance in multi-center, whole-slide classification of prostate cancer},
  journal  = SCIREP,
  year     = {2020},
  volume   = {10},
  pages    = {14398},
  month    = sep,
  abstract = {Algorithms can improve the objectivity and efficiency of histopathologic slide analysis. In this paper, we investigated the impact of scanning systems (scanners) and cycle-GAN-based normalization on algorithm performance, by comparing different deep learning models to automatically detect prostate cancer in whole-slide images. Specifically, we compare U-Net, DenseNet and EfficientNet. Models were developed on a multi-center cohort with 582 WSIs and subsequently evaluated on two independent test sets including 85 and 50 WSIs, respectively, to show the robustness of the proposed method to differing staining protocols and scanner types. We also investigated the application of normalization as a pre-processing step by two techniques, the whole-slide image color standardizer (WSICS) algorithm, and a cycle-GAN based method. For the two independent datasets we obtained an AUC of 0.92 and 0.83 respectively. After rescanning the AUC improves to 0.91/0.88 and after style normalization to 0.98/0.97. In the future our algorithm could be used to automatically pre-screen prostate biopsies to alleviate the workload of pathologists.},
  doi      = {10.1038/s41598-020-71420-0},
  file     = {Swid20b.pdf:pdf\\Swid20b.pdf:PDF},
  issue    = {1},
  optnote  = {DIAG},
  pmid     = {32873856},
}

@Article{Pinc20,
  author   = {Pinckaers, Hans and van Ginneken, Bram and Litjens, Geert},
  title    = {Streaming convolutional neural networks for end-to-end learning with multi-megapixel images},
  journal  = TPAMI,
  year     = {2020},
  month    = aug,
  abstract = {Due to memory constraints on current hardware, most convolution neural networks (CNN) are trained on sub-megapixel images. For example, most popular datasets in computer vision contain images much less than a megapixel in size (0.09MP for ImageNet and 0.001MP for CIFAR-10). In some domains such as medical imaging, multi-megapixel images are needed to identify the presence of disease accurately. We propose a novel method to directly train CNNs using any input image size end-to-end. This method exploits the locality of most operations in modern CNNs by performing the forward and backward pass on smaller tiles of the image. In this work, we show a proof of concept using images of up to 66-megapixels (8192x8192), saving approximately 50GB of memory per image. Using two public challenge datasets, we demonstrate that CNNs can learn to extract relevant information from these large images and benefit from increasing resolution. We improved the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve from 0.580 (4MP) to 0.706 (66MP) for metastasis detection in breast cancer (CAMELYON17). We also obtained a Spearman correlation metric approaching state-of-the-art performance on the TUPAC16 dataset, from 0.485 (1MP) to 0.570 (16MP). The code to reproduce a subset of the experiments is available at https://github.com/DIAGNijmegen/StreamingCNN.},
  doi      = {10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3019563},
  file     = {Pinc20.pdf:pdf\\Pinc20.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG, INPRESS},
  pmid     = {32845835},
}

@Article{Leen20,
  author          = {van Leenders, Geert J L H and van der Kwast, Theodorus H and Grignon, David J and Evans, Andrew J and Kristiansen, Glen and Kweldam, Charlotte F and Litjens, Geert and McKenney, Jesse K and Melamed, Jonathan and Mottet, Nicholas and Paner, Gladell P and Samaratunga, Hemamali and Schoots, Ivo G and Simko, Jeffry P and Tsuzuki, Toyonori and Varma, Murali and Warren, Anne Y and Wheeler, Thomas M and Williamson, Sean R and Iczkowski, Kenneth A and ISUP Grading Workshop Panel Members},
  journal         = AJSP,
  title           = {The 2019 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma.},
  year            = {2020},
  issn            = {1532-0979},
  month           = aug,
  pages           = {e87--e99},
  volume          = {44},
  abstract        = {Five years after the last prostatic carcinoma grading consensus conference of the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP), accrual of new data and modification of clinical practice require an update of current pathologic grading guidelines. This manuscript summarizes the proceedings of the ISUP consensus meeting for grading of prostatic carcinoma held in September 2019, in Nice, France. Topics brought to consensus included the following: (1) approaches to reporting of Gleason patterns 4 and 5 quantities, and minor/tertiary patterns, (2) an agreement to report the presence of invasive cribriform carcinoma, (3) an agreement to incorporate intraductal carcinoma into grading, and (4) individual versus aggregate grading of systematic and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-targeted biopsies. Finally, developments in the field of artificial intelligence in the grading of prostatic carcinoma and future research perspectives were discussed.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  completed       = {2020-10-19},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1097/PAS.0000000000001497},
  issn-linking    = {0147-5185},
  issue           = {8},
  journaltitle    = AJSP,
  keywords        = {Biopsy; Carcinoma, pathology; Carcinoma, Ductal, pathology; Consensus; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Grading, standards; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Pathology, Clinical, standards; Predictive Value of Tests; Prostatic Neoplasms, pathology; Urology, standards},
  nlm-id          = {7707904},
  optnote         = {DIAG},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pmc             = {PMC7382533},
  pmid            = {32459716},
  pubmodel        = {Print},
  pubstatus       = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2020-10-19},
}

@Inproceedings{Linm20,
  author       = {Linmans, Jasper and van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  title        = {Efficient Out-of-Distribution Detection in Digital Pathology Using Multi-Head Convolutional Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = MIDL,
  year         = {2020},
  pages        = {465--478},
  organization = {PMLR},
  abstract     = {Successful clinical implementation of deep learning in medical imaging depends, in part, on the reliability of the predictions. Specifically, the system should be accurate for classes seen during training while providing calibrated estimates of uncertainty for abnormalities and unseen classes. To efficiently estimate predictive uncertainty, we propose the use of multi-head CNNs (M-heads). We compare its performance to related and more prevalent approaches, such as deep ensembles, on the task of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. To this end, we evaluate models trained to discriminate normal lymph node tissue from breast cancer metastases, on lymph nodes containing lymphoma. We show the ability to discriminate between in-distribution lymph node tissue and lymphoma by evaluating the AUROC based on the uncertainty signal. Here, the best performing multi-head CNN (91.7) outperforms both Monte Carlo dropout (88.3) and deep ensembles (86.8). Furthermore, we show that the meta-loss function of M-heads improves OOD detection in terms of AUROC.},
  optnote      = {DIAG},
  url          = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=hRwB2BTRNu},
}

@InProceedings{Swid20,
  author       = {Swiderska-Chadaj, Zaneta and Hebeda, Konnie and van den Brand, Michiel and Litjens, Geert},
  booktitle    = MI,
  title        = {Common limitations of performance metrics in biomedical image analysis},
  year         = {2020},
  organization = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
  pages        = {1132010},
  series       = {SPIE},
  volume       = {11320},
  abstract     = {Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of B-cell lymphoma. It is characterized by a heterogeneous morphology, genetic changes and clinical behavior. A small specific subgroup of DLBCL, harbouring a MYC gene translocation is associated with worse patient prognosis and outcome. Typically, the MYC translocation is assessed with a molecular test (FISH), that is expensive and time-consuming. Our hypothesis is that genetic changes, such as translocations could be visible as changes in the morphology of an HE-stained specimen. However, it has not proven possible to use morphological criteria for the detection of a MYC translocation in the diagnostic setting due to lack of specificity.
In this paper, we apply a deep learning model to automate detection of the MYC translocations in DLBCL based on HE-stained specimens. The proposed method works at the whole-slide level and was developed based on a multicenter data cohort of 91 patients. All specimens were stained with HE, and the MYC translocation was confirmed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The system was evaluated on an additional 66 patients, and obtained AUROC of 0.83 and accuracy of 0.77. The proposed method presents proof of a concept giving insights in the applicability of deep learning methods for detection of a genetic changes in DLBCL. In future work we will evaluate our algorithm for automatic pre-screen of DLBCL specimens to obviate FISH analysis in a large number of patients.},
  doi          = {10.1117/12.2549650},
  optnote      = {DIAG},
}

@InProceedings{Eeke20a,
  author       = {van Eekelen, Leander and Pinckaers, Hans and Hebeda, Konnie M and Litjens, Geert},
  booktitle    = MI,
  title        = {Multi-class semantic cell segmentation and classification of aplasia in bone marrow histology images},
  year         = {2020},
  organization = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
  pages        = {113200B},
  series       = {SPIE},
  volume       = {11320},
  optnote      = {DIAG},
}

@Article{Deba19,
  author   = {Debats, Oscar A. and Litjens, Geert J. S. and Huisman, Henkjan J.},
  title    = {Lymph node detection in MR Lymphography: false positive reduction using multi-view convolutional neural networks},
  journal  = PRJ,
  year     = {2019},
  volume   = {7},
  pages    = {e8052},
  month    = {11},
  abstract = {To investigate whether multi-view convolutional neural networks can improve a fully automated lymph node detection system for pelvic MR Lymphography (MRL) images of patients with prostate cancer. A fully automated computer-aided detection (CAD) system had been previously developed to detect lymph nodes in MRL studies. The CAD system was extended with three types of 2D multi-view convolutional neural networks (CNN) aiming to reduce false positives (FP). A 2D multi-view CNN is an efficient approximation of a 3D CNN, and three types were evaluated: a 1-view, 3-view, and 9-view 2D CNN. The three deep learning CNN architectures were trained and configured on retrospective data of 240 prostate cancer patients that received MRL images as the standard of care between January 2008 and April 2010. The MRL used ferumoxtran-10 as a contrast agent and comprised at least two imaging sequences: a 3D T1-weighted and a 3D T2*-weighted sequence. A total of 5089 lymph nodes were annotated by two expert readers, reading in consensus. A first experiment compared the performance with and without CNNs and a second experiment compared the individual contribution of the 1-view, 3-view, or 9-view architecture to the performance. The performances were visually compared using free-receiver operating characteristic (FROC) analysis and statistically compared using partial area under the FROC curve analysis. Training and analysis were performed using bootstrapped FROC and 5-fold cross-validation. Adding multi-view CNNs significantly (  < 0.01) reduced false positive detections. The 3-view and 9-view CNN outperformed (  < 0.01) the 1-view CNN, reducing FP from 20.6 to 7.8/image at 80% sensitivity. Multi-view convolutional neural networks significantly reduce false positives in a lymph node detection system for MRL images, and three orthogonal views are sufficient. At the achieved level of performance, CAD for MRL may help speed up finding lymph nodes and assessing them for potential metastatic involvement.},
  doi      = {10.7717/peerj.8052},
  file     = {:pdf/Deba19.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  pmid     = {31772836},
}

@Conference{Herm17,
  author    = {Hermsen, Meyke and de Bel, Thomas and van de Warenburg, Milly and Knuiman, Jimmy and Steenbergen, Eric and Litjens, Geert and Smeets, Bart and Hilbrands, Luuk and van der Laak, Jeroen},
  title     = {Automatic segmentation of histopathological slides from renal allograft biopsies using artificial intelligence},
  booktitle = {Dutch Federation of Nephrology (NfN) Fall Symposium},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Objective: Histopathological analysis of renal biopsies depends on the identification and assessment of specific histological structures. Both in research and routine diagnostics, this analysis can be time-consuming and suffer from observer variability. Recently, it has been shown that the combination of high resolution whole slide imaging (WSI) and artificial intelligence yields powerful new avenues for tissue section analysis. This study aims to develop an algorithm based on a specific type of artificial intelligence (a convolutional neural network; CNN) to fully automatically segment structures in cortical fragments of renal allograft biopsies. Automated segmentation of renal tissue allows an unbiased, reproducible computation of morphological characteristics of important structures. This in turn can be used as support in diagnostic quantitative measure-based decisions as for instance is employed in the Banff-classification. Methods: The neural network was trained using a set of Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) stained slides (n=26) of renal allograft biopsies. WSIs were produced using a 3DHISTECH Pannoramic 250 Flash II digital slide scanner with a 20x objective lens. We used a U-net architecture CNN, which has been proven to be specifically useful in biomedical image segmentation tasks. Training was based on exhaustive annotations in one to two randomly selected rectangular areas per WSI (size approximately 3000 x 4000 pixels; comparable to one 200x microscopic field of view). A total of nine classes were annotated: Glomeruli, Sclerotic glomeruli, Proximal tubuli, Distal tubuli, Atrophic tubuli, Undefined tubuli, Arteries, Capsule and Interstitium. All annotations were revised by a pathology resident (JK), under consultation of an experienced nephropathologist (ES). Our CNN was evaluated using the Dice coefficient for each individual class. This coefficient expresses the quality of the segmentation on a scale ranging from 0-1, taking into account both recall and precision. Because of the limited amount of annotations for certain classes, cross-validation was applied. Results: We found the following Dice coefficients for the different histological segments: Glomeruli: 0.89, Sclerotic glomeruli: 0.43, Proximal tubuli: 0.88, Distal tubuli: 0.77, Atrophic tubuli: 0.32, Undefined tubuli: 0.11, Arteries: 0.71, Capsule: 0.47 and Interstitium: 0.85. Conclusion: This study shows that segmentation of WSIs of PAS-stained renal allograft biopsies using a CNN is feasible. Segmentation of several important classes (Glomeruli, Interstitium, Arteries, Proximal-, and Distal tubuli) was highly accurate. CNNs learn from being exposed to many example images. The most probable reason for the lower performance for the other classes are the relatively low number of annotated regions for these classes, combined with a high level of variability inherently present in these tissue structures. To our knowledge, this is the first time artificial intelligence is being deployed in a nine-class segmentation task in the field of kidney transplant histopathology. Results of this study show the promising potential of CNNs in obtaining quantitative, spatial and morphometric information from renal tissue in an objective, reproducible, high-scale fashion supporting diagnostic decisions based on quantitative measures.},
  file      = {Herm17.pdf:pdf\\Herm17.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
}

@Article{Laak19,
  author  = {van der Laak, Jeroen and Ciompi, Francesco and Litjens, Geert},
  title   = {No pixel-level annotations needed},
  journal = NBE,
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {3},
  pages   = {855-856},
  month   = {10},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41551-019-0472-6},
  file    = {Laak19.pdf:pdf\\Laak19.pdf:PDF},
  gscites = {2},
  gsid    = {13408433721865759246},
  issue   = {11},
  optnote = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  pmid    = {31624355},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-019-0472-6},
}

@Mastersthesis{Litj10b,
  author   = {Geert Litjens},
  title    = {Pharmacokinetic modeling in breast cancer MRI},
  school   = {Eindhoven University of Technology},
  year     = {2009},
  abstract = {Breast cancer is a disease which impacts the lives of thousands of people. In the entire world over half a million people die due to breast cancer every year, mostly women. However, when breast cancer is detected in the early stages of disease ?ve-year-survival rate approaches 100%. So, it is very important to detect breast cancer as early as possible. That is why in most of modern Western society screening programs for breast cancer have been developed. Most of these screening programs focus on x-ray mammography. However, women who have an increased risk to get breast cancer these screening programs are not adequate. These women usually develop breast cancer at a younger age and x-ray mammography for those women has a low sensitivity. For these cases, and inconclusive ?ndings in x-ray mammography in other women, dynamic contrast enhance (DCE) MRI is used. In DCE MRI a contrast agent is used which takes advantage of the fact that tumor vasculature is leaky and sloppy, thus the contrast agent tends to accumulate in the tumor, leading to increased signal intensity in T1-weighted images. Due to the fact that we have a time range of images it is possible to look at kinetic behavior. However, as kinetic curves have a large inter and intra patient variability and variability depending on the imaging site the analysis of these curves is not straightforward. Pharmacokinetic modeling could be an answer to those problems as it can be used to obtain lesion-speci?c physiological parameters. To use pharmacokinetic modeling however we need high temporal resolution data, which is not readily available. The University of Chicago Medical Center obtained several high temporal resolution data sets for the initial part of the kinetic enhancement curve in addition to the regular low temporal clinical scans. These data sets were the basis for this research. When analyzing such data several factors play an important role. The ?rst of these being the extraction of the signal-vs.-time curves from the data sets. In this report we used a small graphical user interface to extract the data. The low and high temporal resolution images were obtained in different orientations, which was a problem we also needed to solve. The second step after extraction of the signal-vs.-time-curves was the conversion of the signal intensity to contrast agent concentration. In literature there were several methods that were used to accomplish this, but all were based on the use of a gradient recalled echo signal model. We ?rst investigated the assumption that we can neglect T2* effects, which we concluded was allowed. To estimate concentration the tissue T1 at time 0 has to been known. As we had no additional T1 measurements, we used a reference tissue approach to estimate T1. We investigated if the simpli?cations often used in this method were allowed and we concluded that it was better to use the full model. The last part of the conversion to concentration is the estimation of uncertainty in the concentration curves, which in itself contains several uncertainties. We derived an algebraic expression for these uncertainties using a Taylor expansion of concentration uncertainty. On average the uncertainty levels are around 10% of the concentration. The third step was choosing a pharmacokinetic model, we inspected a total of four models, the standard and extended Tofts models, the shutter speed model and the Brix model. We ?rst assessed the ability of each model to ?nd correct minima using a forward-backward simulation approach. We then simulated data that has the same temporal and uncertainty characteristics as real clinical data and used the same forward-backward approach to estimate model performance. We concluded that for data with those speci?c characteristics only the standard Tofts model performed adequately. After that we started investigating the data requirements for all models and we could see that for all models except the standard Tofts model data requirements on especially temporal resolution are high. Lastly we did an investigation in the errors introduced by assuming that the underlying physiological processes are more simplistic, which is what we do when we use the standard Tofts model. The fourth step was ?nding the arterial input function, which is used as an input for the pharmacokinetic model. In literature there are several methods, we discussed three: the use of a standardized input function (population averaged or mathematical), the use of a single reference tissue approach and the use of a multiple refernce tissue approach. We found that errors caused by using a population averaged input function can be quite large as deviations from the true local input functions are seen directly in the pharmacokinetic parameters. The single reference tissue approach is another way to estimate the input function. We found that when we know the exact pharmacokinetic parameters of the reference tissue the errors are considerably lower than in the use of a standardized AIF. When pharmacokinetic parameters of the reference tissue are wrong however we can still induce large errors in parameter estimates. The third option was the use of a multiple reference tissue approach, which gave the best results. If multiple reference tissue are available within the data set this option should be used. The last step is to put together the pieces from the previous steps and use that to analyze the clinical data. We were able to use 14 patient data sets. Although a small number, we were able to see that there seems to be a relation between malignancy and Ktrans values. Benign tissues seemed to have lower Ktrans values when compared to malignant tissues. Another question was if we were able to cluster different cancer types according to pharmacokinetic parameters, but we have too little data to support that claim.},
  file     = {:pdf/Litj10b.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG},
}

@Article{Tell21,
  author          = {Tellez, David and Litjens, Geert and van der Laak, Jeroen and Ciompi, Francesco},
  title           = {Neural Image Compression for Gigapixel Histopathology Image Analysis.},
  journal         = TPAMI,
  year            = {2021},
  volume          = {43},
  pages           = {567--578},
  month           = feb,
  issn            = {1939-3539},
  abstract        = {We propose Neural Image Compression (NIC), a two-step method to build convolutional neural networks for gigapixel image analysis solely using weak image-level labels. First, gigapixel images are compressed using a neural network trained in an unsupervised fashion, retaining high-level information while suppressing pixel-level noise. Second, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained on these compressed image representations to predict image-level labels, avoiding the need for fine-grained manual annotations. We compared several encoding strategies, namely reconstruction error minimization, contrastive training and adversarial feature learning, and evaluated NIC on a synthetic task and two public histopathology datasets. We found that NIC can exploit visual cues associated with image-level labels successfully, integrating both global and local visual information. Furthermore, we visualized the regions of the input gigapixel images where the CNN attended to, and confirmed that they overlapped with annotations from human experts.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2936841},
  file            = {:pdf/Tell21.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {0098-5589},
  issue           = {2},
  nlm-id          = {9885960},
  optnote         = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pmid            = {31442971},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstate        = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2021-01-11},
}

@Inproceedings{Geij21,
  author       = {Geijs, DJ and Pinckaers, H and Amir, AL and Litjens, GJS},
  title        = {End-to-end classification on basal-cell carcinoma histopathology whole-slides images},
  booktitle    = MI,
  year         = {2021},
  volume       = {11603},
  series       = SPIE,
  pages        = {1160307},
  abstract     = {The high incidence of BCC skin cancer caused that the amount of work for pathologists has risen to unprecedented levels. Acquiring outlined annotations for training deep learning models classifying BCC is often tedious and time consuming. End-to-end learning provides relief in labelling data by using a single label to predict an clinical outcome. We compared multiple-instance-learning (MIL) and a streaming performance for detecting BCC in 420 slides collected from 72 BCC positive patients. This resulted in an ROC with AUC of 0.96 and 0.98 for respectively streaming and MIL. Saliency and probability maps showed that both methods were capable of classifying classifying BCC in an end-to-end way with single labels.},
  doi          = {10.1117/12.2581042},
  file         = {Geij21.pdf:pdf\\Geij21.pdf:PDF},
  optjournal   = {Medical Imaging 2021: Digital Pathology},
  optlocation  = {San Diego, CA, USA},
  optnumber    = {1},
  optpublisher = {SPIE},
}

@Article{Balk21,
  author          = {Balkenhol, Maschenka Ca and Ciompi, Francesco and Świderska-Chadaj, Żaneta and van de Loo, Rob and Intezar, Milad and Otte-Höller, Irene and Geijs, Daan and Lotz, Johannes and Weiss, Nick and de Bel, Thomas and Litjens, Geert and Bult, Peter and van der Laak, Jeroen Awm},
  title           = {Optimized tumour infiltrating lymphocyte assessment for triple negative breast cancer prognostics.},
  journal         = BREAST,
  year            = {2021},
  volume          = {56},
  pages           = {78--87},
  month           = apr,
  issn            = {1532-3080},
  abstract        = {The tumour microenvironment has been shown to be a valuable source of prognostic information for different cancer types. This holds in particular for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), a breast cancer subtype for which currently no prognostic biomarkers are established. Although different methods to assess tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been published, it remains unclear which method (marker, region) yields the most optimal prognostic information. In addition, to date, no objective TILs assessment methods are available. For this proof of concept study, a subset of our previously described TNBC cohort (n = 94) was stained for CD3, CD8 and FOXP3 using multiplex immunohistochemistry and subsequently imaged by a multispectral imaging system. Advanced whole-slide image analysis algorithms, including convolutional neural networks (CNN) were used to register unmixed multispectral images and corresponding H&E sections, to segment the different tissue compartments (tumour, stroma) and to detect all individual positive lymphocytes. Densities of positive lymphocytes were analysed in different regions within the tumour and its neighbouring environment and correlated to relapse free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). We found that for all TILs markers the presence of a high density of positive cells correlated with an improved survival. None of the TILs markers was superior to the others. The results of TILs assessment in the various regions did not show marked differences between each other. The negative correlation between TILs and survival in our cohort are in line with previous studies. Our results provide directions for optimizing TILs assessment methodology.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {Netherlands},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.breast.2021.02.007},
  issn-linking    = {0960-9776},
  keywords        = {Artificial intelligence; Multispectral imaging; Prognosis; Triple negative breast cancer; Tumour infiltrating lymphocytes},
  nlm-id          = {9213011},
  optnote         = {DIAG},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {S0960-9776(21)00021-7},
  pmc             = {PMC7933536},
  pmid            = {33640523},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstate        = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2021-03-22},
}

@Article{Laak21,
  author          = {van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert and Ciompi, Francesco},
  title           = {Deep learning in histopathology: the path to the clinic.},
  journal         = NATMED,
  year            = {2021},
  volume          = {27},
  pages           = {775--784},
  month           = may,
  issn            = {1546-170X},
  abstract        = {Machine learning techniques have great potential to improve medical diagnostics, offering ways to improve accuracy, reproducibility and speed, and to ease workloads for clinicians. In the field of histopathology, deep learning algorithms have been developed that perform similarly to trained pathologists for tasks such as tumor detection and grading. However, despite these promising results, very few algorithms have reached clinical implementation, challenging the balance between hope and hype for these new techniques. This Review provides an overview of the current state of the field, as well as describing the challenges that still need to be addressed before artificial intelligence in histopathology can achieve clinical value.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1038/s41591-021-01343-4},
  groups          = {Geert:6},
  issn-linking    = {1078-8956},
  issue           = {5},
  nlm-id          = {9502015},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {10.1038/s41591-021-01343-4},
  pmid            = {33990804},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus       = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2021-05-17},
}

@Article{Pinc21,
  author          = {Pinckaers, Hans and Bulten, Wouter and Van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  title           = {Detection of prostate cancer in whole-slide images through end-to-end training with image-level labels.},
  journal         = TMI,
  year            = {2021},
  volume          = {PP},
  month           = mar,
  issn            = {1558-254X},
  abstract        = {Prostate cancer is the most prevalent cancer among men in Western countries, with 1.1 million new diagnoses every year. The gold standard for the diagnosis of prostate cancer is a pathologists' evaluation of prostate tissue. To potentially assist pathologists deep-learning-based cancer detection systems have been developed. Many of the state-of-the-art models are patch-based convolutional neural networks, as the use of entire scanned slides is hampered by memory limitations on accelerator cards. Patch-based systems typically require detailed, pixel-level annotations for effective training. However, such annotations are seldom readily available, in contrast to the clinical reports of pathologists, which contain slide-level labels. As such, developing algorithms which do not require manual pixel-wise annotations, but can learn using only the clinical report would be a significant advancement for the field. In this paper, we propose to use a streaming implementation of convolutional layers, to train a modern CNN (ResNet-34) with 21 million parameters end-to-end on 4712 prostate biopsies. The method enables the use of entire biopsy images at high-resolution directly by reducing the GPU memory requirements by 2.4 TB. We show that modern CNNs, trained using our streaming approach, can extract meaningful features from high-resolution images without additional heuristics, reaching similar performance as state-of-the-art patch-based and multiple-instance learning methods. By circumventing the need for manual annotations, this approach can function as a blueprint for other tasks in histopathological diagnosis. The source code to reproduce the streaming models is available at https://github.com/DIAGNijmegen/pathology-streaming-pipeline.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1109/TMI.2021.3066295},
  file            = {:pdf/Pinc21.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {0278-0062},
  nlm-id          = {8310780},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pmid            = {33729928},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus       = {aheadofprint},
  revised         = {2021-03-17},
}

@Article{Turn21,
  author          = {Turner, Oliver C and Knight, Brian and Zuraw, Aleksandra and Litjens, Geert and Rudmann, Daniel G},
  journal         = TP,
  title           = {Mini Review: The Last Mile-Opportunities and Challenges for Machine Learning in Digital Toxicologic Pathology.},
  year            = {2021},
  issn            = {1533-1601},
  month           = jun,
  pages           = {714--719},
  volume          = {49},
  abstract        = {The 2019 manuscript by the Special Interest Group on Digital Pathology and Image Analysis of the Society of Toxicologic pathology suggested that a synergism between artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies and digital toxicologic pathology would improve the daily workflow and future impact of toxicologic pathologists globally. Now 2 years later, the authors of this review consider whether, in their opinion, there is any evidence that supports that thesis. Specifically, we consider the opportunities and challenges for applying ML (the study of computer algorithms that are able to learn from example data and extrapolate the learned information to unseen data) algorithms in toxicologic pathology and how regulatory bodies are navigating this rapidly evolving field. Although we see similarities with the "Last Mile" metaphor, the weight of evidence suggests that toxicologic pathologists should approach ML with an equal dose of skepticism and enthusiasm. There are increasing opportunities for impact in our field that leave the authors cautiously excited and optimistic. Toxicologic pathologists have the opportunity to critically evaluate ML applications with a "call-to-arms" mentality. Why should we be late adopters? There is ample evidence to encourage engagement, growth, and leadership in this field.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {United States},
  doi             = {10.1177/0192623321990375},
  file            = {:pdf/Turn21.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {0192-6233},
  issue           = {4},
  keywords        = {artificial intelligence; deep learning; digital toxicologic pathology; machine learning; neural networks},
  nlm-id          = {7905907},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pmid            = {33590805},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus       = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2021-05-04},
}

@Article{Bel21,
  author          = {de Bel, Thomas and Bokhorst, John-Melle and van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  journal         = MIA,
  title           = {Residual cyclegan for robust domain transformation of histopathological tissue slides.},
  year            = {2021},
  issn            = {1361-8423},
  month           = may,
  pages           = {102004},
  volume          = {70},
  abstract        = {Variation between stains in histopathology is commonplace across different medical centers. This can have a significant effect on the reliability of machine learning algorithms. In this paper, we propose to reduce performance variability by using -consistent generative adversarial (CycleGAN) networks to remove staining variation. We improve upon the regular CycleGAN by incorporating residual learning. We comprehensively evaluate the performance of our stain transformation method and compare its usefulness in addition to extensive data augmentation to enhance the robustness of tissue segmentation algorithms. Our steps are as follows: first, we train a model to perform segmentation on tissue slides from a single source center, while heavily applying augmentations to increase robustness to unseen data. Second, we evaluate and compare the segmentation performance on data from other centers, both with and without applying our CycleGAN stain transformation. We compare segmentation performances in a colon tissue segmentation and kidney tissue segmentation task, covering data from 6 different centers. We show that our transformation method improves the overall Dice coefficient by 9% over the non-normalized target data and by 4% over traditional stain transformation in our colon tissue segmentation task. For kidney segmentation, our residual CycleGAN increases performance by 10% over no transformation and around 2% compared to the non-residual CycleGAN.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {Netherlands},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.media.2021.102004},
  file            = {:pdf/Bel21.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {1361-8415},
  keywords        = {Adversarial networks; Histopathology; Stain normalization; Structure segmentation},
  nlm-id          = {9713490},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {S1361-8415(21)00050-5},
  pmid            = {33647784},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstatus       = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2021-05-07},
}

@Inproceedings{Fary21,
  author    = {Faryna, Khrystina and van der Laak, Jeroen and Litjens, Geert},
  title     = {Tailoring automated data augmentation to H\&E-stained histopathology},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  year      = {2021},
  file      = {:pdf/Fary21.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=JrBfXaoxbA2},
}

@Article{Eeke21,
  author          = {van Eekelen, Leander and Pinckaers, Hans and van den Brand, Michiel and Hebeda, Konnie M. and Litjens, Geert},
  journal         = {Pathology},
  title           = {Using deep learning for quantification of cellularity and cell lineages in bone marrow biopsies and comparison to normal age-related variation.},
  year            = {2021},
  issn            = {1465-3931},
  month           = nov,
  abstract        = {Cellularity estimation forms an important aspect of the visual examination of bone marrow biopsies. In clinical practice, cellularity is estimated by eye under a microscope, which is rapid, but subjective and subject to inter- and intraobserver variability. In addition, there is little consensus in the literature on the normal variation of cellularity with age. Digital image analysis may be used for more objective quantification of cellularity. As such, we developed a deep neural network for the segmentation of six major cell and tissue types in digitized bone marrow trephine biopsies. Using this segmentation, we calculated the overall bone marrow cellularity in a series of biopsies from 130 patients across a wide age range. Using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), we measured the agreement between the quantification by the neural network and visual estimation by two pathologists and compared it to baseline human performance. We also examined the age-related changes of cellularity and cell lineages in bone marrow and compared our results to those found in the literature. The network was capable of accurate segmentation (average accuracy and dice score of 0.95 and 0.76, respectively). There was good neural network-pathologist agreement on cellularity measurements (ICC=0.78, 95% CI 0.58-0.85). We found a statistically significant downward trend for cellularity, myelopoiesis and megakaryocytes with age in our cohort. The mean cellularity began at approximately 50% in the third decade of life and then decreased ±2% per decade to 40% in the seventh and eighth decade, but the normal range was very wide (30-70%).},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {England},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.pathol.2021.07.011},
  file            = {:pdf/Eeke21.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {0031-3025},
  keywords        = {Bone marrow; cellularity; deep learning; digital pathology; segmentation},
  nlm-id          = {0175411},
  optnote         = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {S0031-3025(21)00476-1},
  pmid            = {34772487},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstate        = {aheadofprint},
  revised         = {2021-11-13},
}

@Article{Kart21a,
  author          = {Kartasalo, Kimmo and Bulten, Wouter and Delahunt, Brett and Chen, Po-Hsuan Cameron and Pinckaers, Hans and Olsson, Henrik and Ji, Xiaoyi and Mulliqi, Nita and Samaratunga, Hemamali and Tsuzuki, Toyonori and Lindberg, Johan and Rantalainen, Mattias and Wählby, Carolina and Litjens, Geert and Ruusuvuori, Pekka and Egevad, Lars and Eklund, Martin},
  journal         = EUF,
  title           = {Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis and Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer in Biopsies-Current Status and Next Steps.},
  year            = {2021},
  issn            = {2405-4569},
  month           = jul,
  pages           = {687--691},
  volume          = {7},
  abstract        = {Diagnosis and Gleason grading of prostate cancer in biopsies are critical for the clinical management of men with prostate cancer. Despite this, the high grading variability among pathologists leads to the potential for under- and overtreatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shown promise in assisting pathologists to perform Gleason grading, which could help address this problem. In this mini-review, we highlight studies reporting on the development of AI systems for cancer detection and Gleason grading, and discuss the progress needed for widespread clinical implementation, as well as anticipated future developments. PATIENT SUMMARY: This mini-review summarizes the evidence relating to the validation of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted cancer detection and Gleason grading of prostate cancer in biopsies, and highlights the remaining steps required prior to its widespread clinical implementation. We found that, although there is strong evidence to show that AI is able to perform Gleason grading on par with experienced uropathologists, more work is needed to ensure the accuracy of results from AI systems in diverse settings across different patient populations, digitization platforms, and pathology laboratories.},
  citation-subset = {IM},
  country         = {Netherlands},
  doi             = {10.1016/j.euf.2021.07.002},
  file            = {:pdf/Kart21.pdf:PDF},
  issn-linking    = {2405-4569},
  issue           = {4},
  keywords        = {Artificial intelligence; Gleason grading; Histopathology; Prostate cancer; Uropathology},
  nlm-id          = {101665661},
  optnote         = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY},
  owner           = {NLM},
  pii             = {S2405-4569(21)00181-4},
  pmid            = {34393083},
  pubmodel        = {Print-Electronic},
  pubstate        = {ppublish},
  revised         = {2021-09-07},
}

@Article{Anto21,
  author        = {Michela Antonelli and Annika Reinke and Spyridon Bakas and Keyvan Farahani and AnnetteKopp-Schneider and Bennett A. Landman and Geert Litjens and Bjoern Menze and Olaf Ronneberger and Ronald M. Summers and Bram van Ginneken and Michel Bilello and Patrick Bilic and Patrick F. Christ and Richard K. G. Do and Marc J. Gollub and Stephan H. Heckers and Henkjan Huisman and William R. Jarnagin and Maureen K. McHugo and Sandy Napel and Jennifer S. Goli Pernicka and Kawal Rhode and Catalina Tobon-Gomez and Eugene Vorontsov and Henkjan Huisman and James A. Meakin and Sebastien Ourselin and Manuel Wiesenfarth and Pablo Arbelaez and Byeonguk Bae and Sihong Chen and Laura Daza and Jianjiang Feng and Baochun He and Fabian Isensee and Yuanfeng Ji and Fucang Jia and Namkug Kim and Ildoo Kim and Dorit Merhof and Akshay Pai and Beomhee Park and Mathias Perslev and Ramin Rezaiifar and Oliver Rippel and Ignacio Sarasua and Wei Shen and Jaemin Son and Christian Wachinger and Liansheng Wang and Yan Wang and Yingda Xia and Daguang Xu and Zhanwei Xu and Yefeng Zheng and Amber L. Simpson and Lena Maier-Hein and M. Jorge Cardoso},
  journal       = {arXiv:2106.05735},
  title         = {The Medical Segmentation Decathlon},
  year          = {2021},
  month         = jun,
  abstract      = {International challenges have become the de facto standard for comparative assessment of image analysis algorithms given a specific task. Segmentation is so far the most widely investigated medical image processing task, but the various segmentation challenges have typically been organized in isolation, such that algorithm development was driven by the need to tackle a single specific clinical problem. We hypothesized that a method capable of performing well on multiple tasks will generalize well to a previously unseen task and potentially outperform a custom-designed solution. To investigate the hypothesis, we organized the Medical Segmentation Decathlon (MSD) - a biomedical image analysis challenge, in which algorithms compete in a multitude of both tasks and modalities. The underlying data set was designed to explore the axis of difficulties typically encountered when dealing with medical images, such as small data sets, unbalanced labels, multi-site data and small objects. The MSD challenge confirmed that algorithms with a consistent good performance on a set of tasks preserved their good average performance on a different set of previously unseen tasks. Moreover, by monitoring the MSD winner for two years, we found that this algorithm continued generalizing well to a wide range of other clinical problems, further confirming our hypothesis. Three main conclusions can be drawn from this study: (1) state-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms are mature, accurate, and generalize well when retrained on unseen tasks; (2) consistent algorithmic performance across multiple tasks is a strong surrogate of algorithmic generalizability; (3) the training of accurate AI segmentation models is now commoditized to non AI experts.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  eprint        = {2106.05735},
  file          = {:21b - The Medical Segmentation Decathlon.pdf:PDF},
  keywords      = {eess.IV, cs.CV, cs.LG, 68T07},
  optnote       = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY, RADIOLOGY},
  primaryclass  = {eess.IV},
}

@Article{Rein21a,
  author        = {Annika Reinke and Matthias Eisenmann and Minu D. Tizabi and Carole H. Sudre and Tim Rädsch and Michela Antonelli and Tal Arbel and Spyridon Bakas and M. Jorge Cardoso and Veronika Cheplygina and Keyvan Farahani and Ben Glocker and Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel and Fabian Isensee and Pierre Jannin and Charles E. Kahn and Jens Kleesiek and Tahsin Kurc and Michal Kozubek and Bennett A. Landman and Geert Litjens and Klaus Maier-Hein and Bjoern Menze and Henning Müller and Jens Petersen and Mauricio Reyes and Nicola Rieke and Bram Stieltjes and Ronald M. Summers and Sotirios A. Tsaftaris and Bram van Ginneken and Annette Kopp-Schneider and Paul Jäger and Lena Maier-Hein},
  journal       = {arXiv:2104.05642},
  title         = {Common Limitations of Image Processing Metrics: A Picture Story},
  year          = {2021},
  month         = apr,
  abstract      = {While the importance of automatic image analysis is increasing at an enormous pace, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation. Specifically, performance metrics are key for objective, transparent and comparative performance assessment, but relatively little attention has been given to the practical pitfalls when using specific metrics for a given image analysis task. A common mission of several international initiatives is therefore to provide researchers with guidelines and tools to choose the performance metrics in a problem-aware manner. This dynamically updated document has the purpose to illustrate important limitations of performance metrics commonly applied in the field of image analysis. The current version is based on a Delphi process on metrics conducted by an international consortium of image analysis experts.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  eprint        = {2104.05642},
  file          = {:21c - Common Limitations of Image Processing Metrics_ a Picture Story.pdf:PDF},
  keywords      = {cs.CV, eess.IV},
  optnote       = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY, RADIOLOGY},
  primaryclass  = {cs.CV},
}

@InProceedings{Rein21,
  author    = {Annika Reinke, Matthias Eisenmann, Minu Dietlinde Tizabi, Carole H Sudre, Tim Rädsch, Michela Antonelli, Tal Arbel, Spyridon Bakas, Jorge Cardoso, Veronika Cheplygina, Keyvan Farahani, Ben Glocker, Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel, Fabian Isensee, Pierre Jannin, Charles Kahn, Jens Kleesiek, Tahsin Kurc, Michal Kozubek, Bennett A Landman, Geert Litjens, Klaus Maier-Hein, Anne Lousise Martel, Henning Müller, Jens Petersen, Mauricio Reyes, Nicola Rieke, Bram Stieltjes, Ronald M Summers, Sotirios A Tsaftaris, Bram van Ginneken, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Paul Jäger, Lena Maier-Hein},
  booktitle = MIDL,
  title     = {Common limitations of performance metrics in biomedical image analysis},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of B-cell lymphoma. It is characterized by a heterogeneous morphology, genetic changes and clinical behavior. A small specific subgroup of DLBCL, harbouring a MYC gene translocation is associated with worse patient prognosis and outcome. Typically, the MYC translocation is assessed with a molecular test (FISH), that is expensive and time-consuming. Our hypothesis is that genetic changes, such as translocations could be visible as changes in the morphology of an HE-stained specimen. However, it has not proven possible to use morphological criteria for the detection of a MYC translocation in the diagnostic setting due to lack of specificity.
In this paper, we apply a deep learning model to automate detection of the MYC translocations in DLBCL based on HE-stained specimens. The proposed method works at the whole-slide level and was developed based on a multicenter data cohort of 91 patients. All specimens were stained with HE, and the MYC translocation was confirmed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The system was evaluated on an additional 66 patients, and obtained AUROC of 0.83 and accuracy of 0.77. The proposed method presents proof of a concept giving insights in the applicability of deep learning methods for detection of a genetic changes in DLBCL. In future work we will evaluate our algorithm for automatic pre-screen of DLBCL specimens to obviate FISH analysis in a large number of patients.},
  doi       = {10.1117/12.2549650},
  file      = {:pdf/Rein21.pdf:PDF},
  optnote   = {DIAG, RADIOLOGY, PATHOLOGY},
}

@Article{Bult22,
  author   = {Bulten, Wouter and Kartasalo, Kimmo and Chen, Po-Hsuan Cameron and Ström, Peter and Pinckaers, Hans and Nagpal, Kunal and Cai, Yuannan and Steiner, David F. and van Boven, Hester and Vink, Robert and Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, Christina and van der Laak, Jeroen and Amin, Mahul B. and Evans, Andrew J. and van der Kwast, Theodorus and Allan, Robert and Humphrey, Peter A. and Grönberg, Henrik and Samaratunga, Hemamali and Delahunt, Brett and Tsuzuki, Toyonori and Häkkinen, Tomi and Egevad, Lars and Demkin, Maggie and Dane, Sohier and Tan, Fraser and Valkonen, Masi and Corrado, Greg S. and Peng, Lily and Mermel, Craig H. and Ruusuvuori, Pekka and Litjens, Geert and Eklund, Martin and Brilhante, Américo and Çakır, Aslı and Farré, Xavier and Geronatsiou, Katerina and Molinié, Vincent and Pereira, Guilherme and Roy, Paromita and Saile, Günter and Salles, Paulo G. O. and Schaafsma, Ewout and Tschui, Joëlle and Billoch-Lima, Jorge and Pereira, Emíio M. and Zhou, Ming and He, Shujun and Song, Sejun and Sun, Qing and Yoshihara, Hiroshi and Yamaguchi, Taiki and Ono, Kosaku and Shen, Tao and Ji, Jianyi and Roussel, Arnaud and Zhou, Kairong and Chai, Tianrui and Weng, Nina and Grechka, Dmitry and Shugaev, Maxim V. and Kiminya, Raphael and Kovalev, Vassili and Voynov, Dmitry and Malyshev, Valery and Lapo, Elizabeth and Campos, Manuel and Ota, Noriaki and Yamaoka, Shinsuke and Fujimoto, Yusuke and Yoshioka, Kentaro and Juvonen, Joni and Tukiainen, Mikko and Karlsson, Antti and Guo, Rui and Hsieh, Chia-Lun and Zubarev, Igor and Bukhar, Habib S. T. and Li, Wenyuan and Li, Jiayun and Speier, William and Arnold, Corey and Kim, Kyungdoc and Bae, Byeonguk and Kim, Yeong Won and Lee, Hong-Seok and Park, Jeonghyuk and {the PANDA challenge consortium}},
  journal  = NATMED,
  title    = {Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and {Gleason} grading of prostate cancer: the {PANDA} challenge},
  year     = {2022},
  issn     = {1546-170X},
  month    = jan,
  abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise for diagnosing prostate cancer in biopsies. However, results have been limited to individual studies, lacking validation in multinational settings. Competitions have been shown to be accelerators for medical imaging innovations, but their impact is hindered by lack of reproducibility and independent validation. With this in mind, we organized the PANDA challenge--the largest histopathology competition to date, joined by 1,290 developers--to catalyze development of reproducible AI algorithms for Gleason grading using 10,616 digitized prostate biopsies. We validated that a diverse set of submitted algorithms reached pathologist-level performance on independent cross-continental cohorts, fully blinded to the algorithm developers. On United States and European external validation sets, the algorithms achieved agreements of 0.862 (quadratically weighted κ, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.840-0.884) and 0.868 (95% CI, 0.835-0.900) with expert uropathologists. Successful generalization across different patient populations, laboratories and reference standards, achieved by a variety of algorithmic approaches, warrants evaluating AI-based Gleason grading in prospective clinical trials.},
  doi      = {10.1038/s41591-021-01620-2},
  file     = {:pdf/Bult22.pdf:PDF},
  optnote  = {DIAG, PATHOLOGY},
  url      = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01620-2},
}

@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;}