|
1 | | -# python_plc_workshop |
| 1 | +# Red Hat Python Workshop |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +A beginner-friendly Flask web application for teaching Python. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Features |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- **16 Interactive Lessons** covering Python basics through real AI tools |
| 8 | +- **Run code in the browser** - see output instantly |
| 9 | +- **Exercises with hints** - practice each concept |
| 10 | +- **Scratch pad** - experiment with your own code |
| 11 | +- **Quick reference** - cheat sheet for common syntax |
| 12 | +- **Real AI tools** - TextBlob, scikit-learn |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Lessons |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +1. **Python Basics** |
| 17 | + - Hello World |
| 18 | + - Variables |
| 19 | + - Data Types |
| 20 | + - Operators |
| 21 | + - User Input |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +2. **Control Flow** |
| 24 | + - If Statements |
| 25 | + - For Loops |
| 26 | + - While Loops |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +3. **Data Structures** |
| 29 | + - Lists |
| 30 | + - Dictionaries |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +4. **Functions** |
| 33 | + - Defining Functions |
| 34 | + - Advanced Functions |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +5. **Real AI Tools** |
| 37 | + - Sentiment Analysis (TextBlob - detect emotions in text) |
| 38 | + - Spam Detector (scikit-learn - train a real ML model) |
| 39 | + - Text Analysis (Extract nouns, verbs, topics) |
| 40 | + - Movie Recommender (Build a Netflix-style system) |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## Setup |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +Choose your operating system below and follow the instructions. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +--- |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### Windows |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +#### Option 1: Command Prompt (cmd) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```cmd |
| 53 | +# Check Python is installed |
| 54 | +python --version |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | +# Create virtual environment |
| 57 | +python -m venv venv |
| 58 | +
|
| 59 | +# Activate virtual environment |
| 60 | +venv\Scripts\activate |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +# Install dependencies |
| 63 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 64 | +
|
| 65 | +# Run the app |
| 66 | +python app.py |
| 67 | +``` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +#### Option 2: PowerShell |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +```powershell |
| 72 | +# Check Python is installed |
| 73 | +python --version |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | +# Create virtual environment |
| 76 | +python -m venv venv |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | +# Activate virtual environment |
| 79 | +.\venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1 |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | +# Install dependencies |
| 82 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 83 | +
|
| 84 | +# Run the app |
| 85 | +python app.py |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +> **Note:** If you get a PowerShell execution policy error, run: |
| 89 | +> `Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser` |
| 90 | +
|
| 91 | +#### Windows Quick Start (one command) |
| 92 | +```cmd |
| 93 | +python -m venv venv && venv\Scripts\activate && pip install -r requirements.txt && python app.py |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +--- |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +### macOS |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +```bash |
| 101 | +# Check Python is installed |
| 102 | +python3 --version |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +# Create virtual environment |
| 105 | +python3 -m venv venv |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +# Activate virtual environment |
| 108 | +source venv/bin/activate |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +# Install dependencies |
| 111 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +# Run the app |
| 114 | +python app.py |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +#### macOS Quick Start (one command) |
| 118 | +```bash |
| 119 | +python3 -m venv venv && source venv/bin/activate && pip install -r requirements.txt && python app.py |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +> **Note:** macOS uses `python3` instead of `python`. If you don't have Python, install it with: |
| 123 | +> `brew install python` (requires [Homebrew](https://brew.sh)) |
| 124 | +
|
| 125 | +--- |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +### Linux (Ubuntu/Debian) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +```bash |
| 130 | +# Install Python and venv if needed |
| 131 | +sudo apt update |
| 132 | +sudo apt install python3 python3-venv python3-pip |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +# Check Python is installed |
| 135 | +python3 --version |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +# Create virtual environment |
| 138 | +python3 -m venv venv |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +# Activate virtual environment |
| 141 | +source venv/bin/activate |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +# Install dependencies |
| 144 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +# Run the app |
| 147 | +python app.py |
| 148 | +``` |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +#### Linux Quick Start (one command) |
| 151 | +```bash |
| 152 | +python3 -m venv venv && source venv/bin/activate && pip install -r requirements.txt && python app.py |
| 153 | +``` |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +--- |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### Podman (Container) |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +Run the application in a container without installing Python dependencies locally. |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +#### Windows (PowerShell) |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +```powershell |
| 164 | +# First time only - initialize and start the Podman machine |
| 165 | +podman machine init |
| 166 | +podman machine start |
| 167 | +
|
| 168 | +# Build and run |
| 169 | +podman build -t python-workshop . |
| 170 | +podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +Quick start (after machine is running): |
| 174 | +```powershell |
| 175 | +podman build -t python-workshop . ; podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 176 | +``` |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +Then open http://localhost:5000 |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +#### WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +```bash |
| 183 | +# Build the image |
| 184 | +podman build -t python-workshop . |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +# Run with host networking (required for WSL) |
| 187 | +podman run --network=host python-workshop |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +Then open http://localhost:5000 |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +#### macOS |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +```bash |
| 195 | +# First time only - initialize and start the Podman machine |
| 196 | +podman machine init |
| 197 | +podman machine start |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +# Build and run |
| 200 | +podman build -t python-workshop . && podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 201 | +``` |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +Then open http://localhost:5000 |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +#### Linux |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +```bash |
| 208 | +# No machine needed - Podman runs natively |
| 209 | +podman build -t python-workshop . && podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 210 | +``` |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +Then open http://localhost:5000 |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +#### Run in Background |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +```bash |
| 217 | +podman run -d -p 5000:5000 --name workshop python-workshop |
| 218 | +podman logs workshop # View logs |
| 219 | +podman stop workshop # Stop |
| 220 | +podman rm workshop # Remove |
| 221 | +``` |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +#### Different Port |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +```bash |
| 226 | +podman run -p 8080:5000 python-workshop |
| 227 | +``` |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +Then open http://localhost:8080 |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +--- |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +### Deployment |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +Each student runs the workshop on their own laptop. |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +#### Using Python (venv) |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +**Windows:** |
| 240 | +```powershell |
| 241 | +python -m venv venv |
| 242 | +venv\Scripts\activate |
| 243 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 244 | +python app.py |
| 245 | +``` |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +**macOS/Linux:** |
| 248 | +```bash |
| 249 | +python3 -m venv venv |
| 250 | +source venv/bin/activate |
| 251 | +pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 252 | +python app.py |
| 253 | +``` |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +#### Using Podman |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +**Windows (PowerShell):** |
| 258 | +```powershell |
| 259 | +podman machine start |
| 260 | +podman build -t python-workshop . |
| 261 | +podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 262 | +``` |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +**macOS:** |
| 265 | +```bash |
| 266 | +podman machine start |
| 267 | +podman build -t python-workshop . && podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 268 | +``` |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +**Linux:** |
| 271 | +```bash |
| 272 | +podman build -t python-workshop . && podman run -p 5000:5000 python-workshop |
| 273 | +``` |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +Then open http://localhost:5000 |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +--- |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +### After Setup |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +1. Open your browser to: **http://127.0.0.1:5000** |
| 282 | +2. You'll see `(venv)` in your terminal when the virtual environment is active |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +### Deactivate Virtual Environment (when done) |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +```bash |
| 287 | +deactivate |
| 288 | +``` |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +### Troubleshooting |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +| Problem | Solution | |
| 293 | +|---------|----------| |
| 294 | +| `python` not found | Try `python3` instead, or install Python from [python.org](https://python.org) | |
| 295 | +| `venv` not found | Install with `sudo apt install python3-venv` (Linux) | |
| 296 | +| PowerShell error | Run `Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser` | |
| 297 | +| Port 5000 in use | Use a different port: `podman run -p 8080:5000 python-workshop` or set `FLASK_PORT=5001` | |
| 298 | +| Podman not found | Install from [podman.io](https://podman.io/getting-started/installation) | |
| 299 | +| Container won't start | Check logs with `podman logs <container-name>` | |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +## Project Structure |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +``` |
| 304 | +├── app.py # Flask application |
| 305 | +├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies |
| 306 | +├── Containerfile # Podman/Docker container definition |
| 307 | +├── .containerignore # Files to exclude from container |
| 308 | +├── templates/ # HTML templates |
| 309 | +│ ├── index.html # Home page |
| 310 | +│ ├── lesson.html # Lesson page |
| 311 | +│ └── reference.html # Quick reference |
| 312 | +└── static/ |
| 313 | + ├── style.css # Styles |
| 314 | + └── images/ # Images (logo, etc.) |
| 315 | +``` |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +## Usage |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +1. Start at the home page to see all available lessons |
| 320 | +2. Click a lesson to begin learning |
| 321 | +3. Read the example code and explanations |
| 322 | +4. Click "Run Code" to execute and see output |
| 323 | +5. Modify the code and run again to experiment |
| 324 | +6. Try the exercises using the scratch pad |
| 325 | +7. Use hints if you get stuck |
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