Add S3 Select

Author: alexey-milovidov

README.md

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ We also introduced the [Hardware Benchmark](https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/har
 - [ ] Apache Drill
 - [ ] Apache Kudu
 - [ ] Apache Kylin
-- [ ] S3 select command in AWS
+- [x] S3 select command in AWS
 - [x] Kinetica
 - [ ] YDB
 - [ ] OceanBase

brytlytdb/README.md

@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ An attempt to use their service resulted in a failure. It showed "Error: cannot
 (Update after 4 months) It did not happen.
 
 (Update after 8 months) It did not happen.
+
+(Update after 2 years) It did not happen.

s3select/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+## Introduction
+
+AWS S3 has support for `SelectObjectContent` method, which allows to run SQL queries directly on S3 objects, if they contain data in CSV, JSON or Parquet formats.
+
+Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/s3-select-sql-reference-select.html
+
+Unfortunately, the language is very primitive. It does not support ORDER BY or GROUP BY. Only filtering by WHERE with a primitive set of functions and the LIMIT clause.
+
+That's why it cannot complete ClickBench.
+
+The performance is atrocious, and the usability is dubious. It is pointless to use even if you want to pre-filter data by some conditions before further processing.
+
+## Comparison
+
+AWS S3 Select:
+
+```
+time aws s3api select-object-content --bucket clickhouse-public-datasets --key 'hits_compatible/hits.parquet' --expression "SELECT CounterID, SearchPhrase FROM S3Object WHERE SearchPhrase LIKE '%трешбоксарский%'" --expression-type SQL --input-serialization '{"Parquet": {}}' --output-serialization '{"CSV": {}}' /dev/stdout
+1634,прировочный счёт трешбоксарский лабор для железневые в гаражных расписатель
+
+real    0m33.796s
+user    0m0.842s
+sys     0m0.091s
+```
+
+ClickHouse:
+
+```
+time ch -q "SELECT CounterID, SearchPhrase FROM s3('s3://clickhouse-public-datasets/hits_compatible/hits.parquet') WHERE SearchPhrase LIKE '%трешбоксарский%'"
+1634    прировочный счёт трешбоксарский лабор для железневые в гаражных расписатель
+
+real    0m3.526s
+user    0m7.248s
+sys     0m1.314s
+```
+
+We can see that ClickHouse is ten times faster despite the need for client-side processing.
+
+## Caveats
+
+Some invalid queries just hang instead of returning an error:
+
+```
+aws s3api select-object-content --bucket clickhouse-public-datasets --key 'hits_compatible/hits.parquet' --expression "SELECT CounterID, count(*) FROM S3Object WHERE SearchPhrase LIKE '%test%'" --expression-type SQL --input-serialization '{"Parquet": {}}' --output-serialization '{"CSV": {}}' -
+```
+
+When they do return an error, the error message is below reasonable:
+
+```
+aws s3api select-object-content --bucket clickhouse-public-datasets --key 'hits_compatible/hits.parquet' --expression "SELECT CounterID, count(*) FROM S3Object GROUP BY CounterID ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 10" --expression-type SQL --input-serialization '{"Parquet": {}}' --output-serialization '{"CSV": {}}' -
+
+An error occurred (ParseUnexpectedToken) when calling the SelectObjectContent operation: Unexpected token found KEYWORD:UNKNOWN at line 1, column 61.
+```
+
+## Alternatives
+
+You can use ClickHouse in AWS Lambda: https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-lambda-clickhouse
+
+This project is made by AWS engineers.