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1981_Completed-Practice.xml
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383 lines (367 loc) · 22.6 KB
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<?xml-model href="schemas/lglc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="schemas/lglc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="m">Lesbian and Gay Liberation in Canada</title>
<editor>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#MSCH">
<forename>Michelle</forename>
<surname>Schwartz</surname>
</persName>
</editor>
<editor>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#CCRO">
<forename>Constance</forename>
<surname>Crompton</surname>
</persName>
</editor>
<respStmt>
<resp>Prepared by</resp>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#">
<forename>Caitlin</forename>
<surname>Voth</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Encoded by</resp>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#">
<forename>Candice</forename>
<surname>Lipski</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Encoded by</resp>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#">
<forename>Rebecca</forename>
<surname>Desjarlais</surname>
</persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<p/>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblFull>
<titleStmt>
<title level="m">Lesbian and Gay Liberation In Canada: A Selected Annotated Chronology,
1976-1981</title>
<author>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#DMCL">
<forename>McLeod</forename>
<surname>Donald</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>EWC Press/ Homewood Books</publisher>
<pubPlace>Toronto</pubPlace>
<date>1996</date>
</publicationStmt>
</biblFull>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<listEvent n="1981">
<!-- CC: Thank heavens for subversion repositories -->
<event xml:id="n81.1">
<p>
<date when="1981"/>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#MON">Montréal</placeName>
<title level="m">Amazons Then, Lesbians Now/Amazones d’hier, lesbiennes
d’aujourd’hui</title>, a one-hour-and-forty-five-minute video made for lesbians only
and surveying the state of lesbian life in Montréal, was released by
<!-- CV need to make an org for this --><orgName>Video Amazone</orgName>. </p>
<bibl><title level="a">“Amazones d’hier, lesbiennes d’aujourd’hui,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p175">Le Berdache</title>, no. 25 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.1">p. 8</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<title level="a">“Amazons Then, Lesbians Now,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p450">Lesbian/Lesbienne</title>, 1, no. 3
(1981): <seg corresp="#n81.1">4</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.14">
<p>
<date when="1981"/>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#VAN">Vancouver</placeName>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#SWAT">Scott Watson</persName>’s book of stories <title
level="m">Platonic Love: Three Tales of Language and Desire</title> was published by
<orgName corresp="organizations.xml#NSB">New Star Books</orgName>. </p>
<bibl><!-- Laverntz needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Don Larventz</persName>,
<title level="a">“The Fiction of Sexual Truth”</title> (review), <title level="j"
corresp="periodical.xml#10">Body Politic</title>, no. 78 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.14">p. 33</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- Officer needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Don Officer</persName>, <title
level="a">“Beyond the Point”</title> (review), <title level="j"
corresp="periodicals.xml#p157">Books in Canada</title>, January 1982, <seg
corresp="#n81.14">pp. 15–16</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- Oxford needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Gerry Oxford</persName>, <title
level="a">“Platonic Love”</title> (review), <title level="j"
corresp="periodicals.xml#p237">Quill & Quire</title>, January 1982, <seg
corresp="#n81.14">pp. 31–32</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- Ruddell needs a unique ID -->Simon Ruddell, <title level="a">“Street Life”</title>
(review), <title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p109">Canadian Literature</title>,
no. 95 (1982), <seg corresp="#n81.14">pp. 143–44</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#IYOU">Ian Young</persName>, <title level="m">The Male
Homosexual in Literature: A Bibliography</title>, second ed. (Metuchen, N.J.:
Scarecrow Press, 1982), entry <seg corresp="#n81.14">4013</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.30">
<p>
<date when="1981-01-26">January 26</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#TOR">Toronto</placeName>
<!-- Lake needs a unique ID --><persName>Lynne Lake</persName>, the mother of two
schoolchildren, reopened debate on sexual orientation bias at the <orgName
corresp="organizations.xml#TBE">Toronto Board of Education</orgName> when she made an
emotional plea to the schools programs committee. Lake demanded that the trustees
rescind a motion passed <date when="1980-09-18">September 18, 1980</date>, which
prohibited “bias on the basis of sex or sexual orientation,” and which specifically
permitted “discussion of homosexuality” in schools. Lake also claimed that the <orgName
corresp="organizations.xml#NDP">NDP</orgName> had been “exploiting the (gay) issue”
and that gay activist <persName sameAs="people.xml#JARG">John Argue</persName>, the
chairman of the Metro Toronto NDP, had used political pressure to swing the vote in
favour of the anti-discrimination motion. After some vigorous debate, the issue was
referred to a special meeting of the full board of education to be held <date
when="1981-02-23">February 23, 1981</date>. (See also <seg corresp="#n81.72">February
23, 1981</seg>.) </p>
<bibl><!-- Brennan needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Rick Brennan</persName>,
<title level="a">“No Homosexual Lesson for Her Kids,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p112">Toronto Star</title>, four star ed., 17
February 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.30">p. C18</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- Corner needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs=""> Virginia Corner</persName>, <title
level="a">“Homosexual Issue Revived by Mom’s Ire,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p112">Toronto Star</title>, four star ed., 27
January 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.30">p. A3</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#BMCL">Bruce A. McLeod</persName>, <title level="a">“Mom
Battles Board Over Stand on Gays,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p168">Toronto Sun</title>, 17 February 1981,
<seg corresp="#n81.30">p. 18</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#RSPA">Roger Spalding</persName>, <title level="a">“Mother’s
Plea to School Board Reopens Debate on Ban on Bias,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 71 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.30">p. 13</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.35">
<p>
<date from="1981-01" to="1981-02">January–February</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#OTT">Ottawa</placeName> The
<!-- org needs to be added --><orgName>Ottawa Children’s Aid Society</orgName> (CAS)
confirmed that it would consider placing children with homosexual foster parents, but
only as a last resort. Preference was to be given to placing children in a “normalized
setting,” with heterosexual parents. <!-- Galipeau needs a unique ID --><persName
sameAs="">Roger Galipeau</persName>, president of <orgName
corresp="organizations.xml#GO">GO</orgName>, called the policy discriminatory and
asked CAS to reconsider its position. </p>
<bibl><persName sameAs="people.xml#DGAR">David Garmaise</persName>, <title level="a">“Gay
Foster Parents a Last Resort: CAS,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 71 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.35">p. 14</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.71">
<p>
<date when="1981-02-23">February 23</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#TOR">Toronto</placeName> Three weeks of public hearings
on <title level="m">Bill 209</title>, an <title level="m">Act to Amend the Ontario Human
Rights Code</title>, were slated to begin before the
<!-- need to be added to orgs --><orgName>Social Development Committee</orgName> of
the <placeName corresp="places.xml#QP">Ontario Legislature</placeName>. </p>
<bibl><persName sameAs="people.xml#CBEA">Chris Bearchell</persName>, <title level="a"
>“Strange Bedfellows?”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 70 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.71">pp. 10–11</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.72">
<p>
<date when="1981-02-23">February 23</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#TOR">Toronto</placeName> The <orgName
corresp="organizations.xml#TBE">Toronto Board of Education</orgName> overturned two
resolutions to ban discrimination against gays it had instituted in <date when="1980-09"
>September 1980</date>, by a vote of fourteen to twelve, and replaced them with more
conservative ones. Thirty-eight speakers addressed the full board meeting, which lasted
more than seven hours. The trustees voted twenty-two to four to outlaw discrimination
against gays in the board’s employment practices only, and also agreed to allow
discussion of homosexuality in schools but only under strict guidelines, “when conducted
by teachers and appropriate board staff as (the topic) arises out of curriculum.” </p>
<bibl><!-- Houston needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Merylie Houston</persName>,
<title level="a">“A Parent Speaks Out: The Gay Issue at the Board: The Latest
Round,”</title>
<!-- needs to be added in periodicals --><title level="j">Mudpie</title> (Toronto), 2,
no. 3 (March 1981): <seg corresp="#n81.72">2</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<title level="a">“Pros and Cons Clash over Gays in Classroom: Education Board
Debate,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p112">Toronto Sun</title>, 24 February 1981,
<seg corresp="#n81.72">p. 31</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#RSPA">Roger Spalding</persName>, <title level="a">“Toronto
Board Limits Gay Rights Policy,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 72 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.72">p. 14</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#ASPA">Allan Sparrow</persName>, <title level="a">“Sexual
Orientation: 2 Battles Won. Board of Education Re-affirms Stand Opposing
Discrimination on the Basis of Sexual Orientation,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p698">Ward 6 News</title> (Toronto), March
1981, <seg corresp="#n81.72">p. 5</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<title level="a">“Toronto Enrolment Drop Predicted over Homosexuals,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p112">Toronto Star</title>, four star ed., 25
February 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.72">p. A5</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- Turner needs a unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Julia Turner</persName>, <title
level="a">“Board Hears All Views on Homosexual Issue,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p105">Globe and Mail</title>, metro ed., 24
February 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.72">p. 19</seg></bibl>
<bibl> Julia Turner, <title level="a">“Gay Rights Are Upheld by Board,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p105">Globe and Mail</title>, metro ed., 25
February 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.72">p. 5</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- Vienneau needs a unique ID --><persName>David Vienneau</persName>, <title level="a"
>“Trustees Spurn, Back Homosexuals,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p112">Toronto Star</title>, four star ed., 24
February 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.72">pp. A1, A7</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.128">
<p>
<date from="1981-03" to="1981-05">Spring</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#HAL">Halifax</placeName> The first issue of <title
level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p465">Making Waves: An Atlantic Quarterly for
Lesbians and Gay Men</title> was published. <persName sameAs="people.xml#RMET">Robin
Metcalfe</persName> edited the magazine. </p>
<bibl><!-- Gabel needs a unique ID --><persName>Arn Gabel</persName>, <title level="a"
>“Make Way for Making Waves,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 70 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.128">p. 12</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#RMET">Robin Metcalfe</persName>, <title level="a">“Making
Waves in Atlantic Canada,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 74 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.128">p. 17</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<title level="a">“New: Making Waves,”</title> Fredericton <title level="j"
corresp="periodicals.xml#p368">FLAGMAG</title>, no. 4 (1981), <seg corresp="#n81.128"
>p. 7</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.190">
<p>
<date from="1981-05-16" to="1981-05-18">May 16–18</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#VAN">Vancouver</placeName> More than 500 women
participated in the fifth Bi-national Lesbian Conference, held at
<!-- needs to be added to places --><placeName corresp="places.xml#">Langara
College</placeName>. The event drew women from across Canada to discuss priorities
such as childcare, fighting the Right, and the formation of a national lesbian
organization. There were plenary sessions, workshops, an art display (“Woman to Woman,”
at the Women in Focus Gallery), and a dance featuring the lesbian rock band <orgName
corresp="organizations.xml#MQII">Mama Quilla II</orgName> (with <persName
sameAs="people.xml#LSEG">Lorraine Segato</persName>). More than 200 women
<!-- add to demonstrations --><seg type="demonstration" corresp="demonstrations.xml#"
>marched</seg> in Canada’s first lesbian pride march, from <placeName
corresp="places.xml#ROBSQ">Robson Square</placeName> through downtown Vancouver to the
<placeName corresp="places.xml#WECC">WECC</placeName>. A final report, <title
level="m">Lesbian Power: Organizing for the 80s</title>, was published after the
conference. </p>
<bibl><title level="a">“1981 Bi-national Lesbian Vandykescouver, B.C.,
Conference!”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p307">Lavender Sheets</title> (LOOT), Summer
1980, <seg corresp="#n81.190">p. (3)</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<title level="a">“1981 Lesbian Conference,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p35">Gaze</title>, June 1981, <seg
corresp="#n81.190">p. (4)</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- needs to be added to orgs --><orgName>1981 Lesbian Conference Committee</orgName>,
<title level="a">“1981 Lesbian Conference,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p121">VGCC News</title>, 2, no. 3 (March
1981): <seg corresp="#n81.190">16</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#CBEA">Chris Bearchell</persName>, <title level="a">“Lesbian
Pride March Is a First for Canada,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>, no. 74 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.190">p. 10</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- needs to be given a unique pseudonym ID -->R.C., <title level="j">“Vancouver
Lesbian Conference,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p465">Making Waves</title> (Halifax), no. 2
(1981), <seg corresp="#n81.190">p. 7</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- needs to be given a unique ID --><persName sameAs="people.xml">Diane
Fisher</persName>, <title level="a">“1981 Lesbian Conference: Proposals from Workshops
at the Conference,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p35">Gaze</title>, September 1981, <seg
corresp="#n81.190">pp. (5–7)</seg> and <title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p35"
>Gaze</title>, November 1981, pp. <seg corresp="#n81.190">(5–7)</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#MFIT">Maureen FitzGerald</persName> and
<!-- needs a unique ID --><persName>Daphne Morrison</persName>, <title level="a"
>“Lesbian Conference: Agony and Audacity,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p226">Broadside</title>, 2, no. 9 (July 1981):
<seg corresp="#n81.190">4</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#MFUL" type="editor">Margaret Fulford</persName>, ed.,
<title level="m">The Canadian Women’s Movement, 1960–1990: A Guide to Archival
Resources/Le mouvement canadien des femmes, 1960–1990: guide de ressources
archivistiques</title> (Toronto: Canadian Women’s Movement Archives/ECW Press, 1992),
entry <seg corresp="#n81.190">67</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<persName sameAs="people.xml#DKID">Dorothy Kidd</persName>, <title level="a">“1981
Lesbian Conference,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p121">VGCC News</title>, 2, no. 6 (June 1981):
<seg corresp="#n81.190">14</seg></bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.223">
<p>
<date when="1981-06-05">June 5</date>
<!-- needs to be added to places --><placeName corresp="places.xml#"
>Atlanta</placeName>, Ga. The <!-- needs to be added to orgs --><orgName>Centers for
Disease Control</orgName> (CDC) reported that five gay men in <placeName
corresp="places.xml#LOS">Los Angeles</placeName> had been diagnosed with pneumocystis
pneumonia, which was rare and frequently fatal. This was the first official report from
the CDC concerning the health crisis that would later become known as the AIDS pandemic.
(See also <seg corresp="n81.273">July 3, 1981</seg>.) </p>
<bibl><persName sameAs="people.xml#BLEW">Bill Lewis</persName> and <persName
sameAs="people.xml#RCOA">Randy Coates</persName>, “Moral Lessons</bibl>
<!-- fix typo here -->
<bibl> Fatal Cancer,” <title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10">Body Politic</title>,
no. 77 (1981), <seg corresp="#n81.223">p. 43</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- needs unique ID --><persName>Jacques Pepin</persName>, <title level="m">The Origins
of AIDS</title> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), <seg corresp="#n81.223"
>293 pp</seg>.</bibl>
</event>
<event xml:id="n81.273">
<p>
<date when="1981-07-03">July 3</date>
<placeName corresp="places.xml#NEW">New York</placeName>, N.Y. The <title level="j"
corresp="periodicals.xml#p147">New York Times</title> published an article by
<!-- needs a unique ID --><persName>Lawrence K. Altman</persName> entitled <title
level="a">“Rare Cancer Seen in 41 Homosexuals,”</title> which was subsequently
distributed internationally by the New York Times News Service. This was the first major
mainstream newspaper article to discuss the health crisis that would eventually become
known as the AIDS pandemic. An unnamed <title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p10"
>Body Politic</title> reporter (likely <persName sameAs="people.xml#RCOA">Randy
Coates</persName> and/or <persName sameAs="people.xml#BLEW">Bill Lewis</persName>)
dismissed the report as being biased and riddled with errors. </p>
<bibl><!-- needs same unique ID as above --><persName>Lawrence K. Altman</persName>,
<title level="a">“Rare Cancer Seen in 41 Homosexuals,”</title>
<title level="j" corresp="periodicals.xml#p147">New York Times</title>, late city ed., 3
July 1981, <seg corresp="#n81.273">p. A20</seg></bibl>
<bibl>
<!-- needs unique ID --><persName sameAs="">Alain Emmanuel Dreuilhe</persName>, <title
level="a">“Le cancer gai”</title> (medical column), <title level="j"
corresp="periodicals.xml#p175">Le Berdache</title>, no. 24 (1981), <seg
corresp="#n81.273">p. 23</seg></bibl>
</event>
</listEvent>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>