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pwnable_kr_leg.md

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Leg

key point :

  • return value is store in $eax , and in arm is store in r0

see code first ! leg.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int key1(){
	asm("mov r3, pc\n");
}
int key2(){
	asm(
	"push	{r6}\n"
	"add	r6, pc, $1\n"
	"bx	r6\n"
	".code   16\n"
	"mov	r3, pc\n"
	"add	r3, $0x4\n"
	"push	{r3}\n"
	"pop	{pc}\n"
	".code	32\n"
	"pop	{r6}\n"
	);
}
int key3(){
	asm("mov r3, lr\n");
}
int main(){
	int key=0;
	printf("Daddy has very strong arm! : ");
	scanf("%d", &key);
	if( (key1()+key2()+key3()) == key ){
		printf("Congratz!\n");
		int fd = open("flag", O_RDONLY);
		char buf[100];
		int r = read(fd, buf, 100);
		write(0, buf, r);
	}
	else{
		printf("I have strong leg :P\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

so we need to calculate the value of key1() + key2()+ key3()

key1()

int key1(){
	asm("mov r3, pc\n");
}
(gdb) disass key1
Dump of assembler code for function key1:
   0x00008cd4 <+0>:	push	{r11}		; (str r11, [sp, #-4]!)
   0x00008cd8 <+4>:	add	r11, sp, #0
   0x00008cdc <+8>:	mov	r3, pc
   0x00008ce0 <+12>:	mov	r0, r3
   0x00008ce4 <+16>:	sub	sp, r11, #0
   0x00008ce8 <+20>:	pop	{r11}		; (ldr r11, [sp], #4)
   0x00008cec <+24>:	bx	lr
End of assembler dump.

It put pc into r3, and put r3 into r0.
We need to know what is pc ? read this first: arm pipeline stage.
So we know that when we execute this address's code 0x00008cdc , the pc - 8 is 0x00008cdc ! done ! we know pc is 0x00008ce4!
The key1()'s return value is 0x00008ce4.

key2()

(gdb) disass key2
Dump of assembler code for function key2:
   0x00008cf0 <+0>:	push	{r11}		; (str r11, [sp, #-4]!)
   0x00008cf4 <+4>:	add	r11, sp, #0
   0x00008cf8 <+8>:	push	{r6}		; (str r6, [sp, #-4]!)
   0x00008cfc <+12>:	add	r6, pc, #1
   0x00008d00 <+16>:	bx	r6
   0x00008d04 <+20>:	mov	r3, pc
   0x00008d06 <+22>:	adds	r3, #4
   0x00008d08 <+24>:	push	{r3}
   0x00008d0a <+26>:	pop	{pc}
   0x00008d0c <+28>:	pop	{r6}		; (ldr r6, [sp], #4)
   0x00008d10 <+32>:	mov	r0, r3
   0x00008d14 <+36>:	sub	sp, r11, #0
   0x00008d18 <+40>:	pop	{r11}		; (ldr r11, [sp], #4)
   0x00008d1c <+44>:	bx	lr
End of assembler dump.

Same as key1()'s method.
pc is store in r3, and r3 is put into r0. So pc at key2()+20 is 0x00008d04+0x8 = 0x00008d0c

key3()

int key3(){
	asm("mov r3, lr\n");
}
(gdb) disass key3
Dump of assembler code for function key3:
   0x00008d20 <+0>:	push	{r11}		; (str r11, [sp, #-4]!)
   0x00008d24 <+4>:	add	r11, sp, #0
   0x00008d28 <+8>:	mov	r3, lr
   0x00008d2c <+12>:	mov	r0, r3
   0x00008d30 <+16>:	sub	sp, r11, #0
   0x00008d34 <+20>:	pop	{r11}		; (ldr r11, [sp], #4)
   0x00008d38 <+24>:	bx	lr
End of assembler dump.

The return value store in r0, in this case the return value is lr.
mov r3, lr where lr is link register used to hold the return address for a function call. so let's see where the key3() been called.

(gdb) disass main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x00008d3c <+0>:	push	{r4, r11, lr}
   0x00008d40 <+4>:	add	r11, sp, #8
   0x00008d44 <+8>:	sub	sp, sp, #12
   0x00008d48 <+12>:	mov	r3, #0
   0x00008d4c <+16>:	str	r3, [r11, #-16]
   0x00008d50 <+20>:	ldr	r0, [pc, #104]	; 0x8dc0 <main+132>
   0x00008d54 <+24>:	bl	0xfb6c <printf>
   0x00008d58 <+28>:	sub	r3, r11, #16
   0x00008d5c <+32>:	ldr	r0, [pc, #96]	; 0x8dc4 <main+136>
   0x00008d60 <+36>:	mov	r1, r3
   0x00008d64 <+40>:	bl	0xfbd8 <__isoc99_scanf>
   0x00008d68 <+44>:	bl	0x8cd4 <key1>
   0x00008d6c <+48>:	mov	r4, r0
   0x00008d70 <+52>:	bl	0x8cf0 <key2>
   0x00008d74 <+56>:	mov	r3, r0
   0x00008d78 <+60>:	add	r4, r4, r3
   0x00008d7c <+64>:	bl	0x8d20 <key3>
   0x00008d80 <+68>:	mov	r3, r0
   0x00008d84 <+72>:	add	r2, r4, r3
   0x00008d88 <+76>:	ldr	r3, [r11, #-16]
   0x00008d8c <+80>:	cmp	r2, r3
   0x00008d90 <+84>:	bne	0x8da8 <main+108>
   0x00008d94 <+88>:	ldr	r0, [pc, #44]	; 0x8dc8 <main+140>
   0x00008d98 <+92>:	bl	0x1050c <puts>
   0x00008d9c <+96>:	ldr	r0, [pc, #40]	; 0x8dcc <main+144>
   0x00008da0 <+100>:	bl	0xf89c <system>
   0x00008da4 <+104>:	b	0x8db0 <main+116>
   0x00008da8 <+108>:	ldr	r0, [pc, #32]	; 0x8dd0 <main+148>
   0x00008dac <+112>:	bl	0x1050c <puts>
   0x00008db0 <+116>:	mov	r3, #0
   0x00008db4 <+120>:	mov	r0, r3
   0x00008db8 <+124>:	sub	sp, r11, #8
   0x00008dbc <+128>:	pop	{r4, r11, pc}
   0x00008dc0 <+132>:	andeq	r10, r6, r12, lsl #9
   0x00008dc4 <+136>:	andeq	r10, r6, r12, lsr #9
   0x00008dc8 <+140>:			; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x0006a4b0
   0x00008dcc <+144>:			; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x0006a4bc
   0x00008dd0 <+148>:	andeq	r10, r6, r4, asr #9
End of assembler dump.

0x00008d7c <+64>: bl 0x8d20 <key3>
so the return address of function call is the next instruction 0x00008d80
Done ! the answer is 0x00008d80 !
For more about lr

Final

sum them up :
0x00008ce4 + 0x00008d0c + 0x00008d80 = 108400